八年级反义疑问句构成Word格式文档下载.doc
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Littlerobertaskedhismotherfortwoyuan."
WhatdidyoudowiththemoneyIgaveyouyesterday?
"
Igaveittoapooroldwoman,"
heanswered."
You'
reagoodboy,"
saidthemotherproudly.
Herearetwoyuanmore.Butwhyareyousointerestedintheoldwoman?
Sheistheonewhosellsthecandy."
一、反意疑问句
1、什么是反意疑问句
英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
翻译为“是吗”。
反意疑问句的回答,回答时,
如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;
如果情况不属实,则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。
如:
Youweremovedbyyourstudents,weren’tyou?
情况属实:
Yes,Iwere.
情况不属实:
No,Iweren’t.
二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,
即:
肯定+否定?
否定+肯定?
Youcan’tdoit,canyou?
Theyareverylateforthemeeting,aren’tthey?
三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成,
Be动词包括:
am,is,are,was,were
助动词有:
do,does,did,have(用在完成时),has(用在完成时)等
情态动词有:
can,could,may,might,must,will,would,shall,should
Sheisalovelygirl,_______________?
Hewillgohome,_________________________?
Shedoesn’tliketoeatpopcorn,______________?
Thebabywon’tsleepearly,___________________?
Hehassupperathomeeveryday,________________?
Theyhaveknownthematter,_____________________?
四.当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用does,若动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,则用did
Youcleanedyourhouselastweek,__________________?
Yourfatherplaysthecomputerverywell,_____________________?
Theylooksohappytoday,______________________?
五.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,seldom,nobody,nothing,barely,scarcely等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
Shenevertellsalie,_________________?
Hewasseldomlate,_________________?
六.陈述部分的主语为不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时,问句部分的主语用it。
Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,________________?
Nothinghashappenedtothem,_________________?
七、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(noone),everybody(everyone)时,问句部分的主语用he或they,这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。
①Someonehastakentheseat,hasn’the?
②Everyonehasdonetheirbestinthegame,haven’tthey?
八.陈述部分为祈使句
1)若为Let’s引导,反问句用shallwe?
Let’sgohometogether,shallwe?
2)若为letus引导和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句,都用willyou,
Letusstoptorest,willyou?
Don’tmakeanynoise,willyou?
3)一般的肯定祈使句则用willyou或won’tyou都行,如:
Dositdown,won’tyou?
/willyou?
Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou?
/won’tyou?
九:
陈述部分为There(Here)+be+主语时,问句部分用动词+there(here)?
形式。
Therearetwocakesontheplate,aren’tthere?
HereisastoryaboutMarkTwain,isn’there?
1.other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。
Doyouhaveanyotherquestion?
Asksomeotherpeople.
Putitinyourotherhand.
2.theother指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用theother,不能用another,此时的other作代词。
Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.
theother后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词。
Ontheothersideofthestreet,thereisatalltree.
Maryismuchtallerthantheothergirls.
Helivesontheothersideoftheriver.
3.others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。
在句中可作主语、宾语。
Someofuslikesinginganddancing,othersgoinforsports.
Givemesomeothers,please.
Therearenoothers.
4.theothers意思是“其他东西,其余的人”。
特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”。
是theother的复数形式。
Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.
theothers=theother复数名词,这在第2条中已经有所介绍。
5.another=another,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.
Ihavethreedaughters.Oneisanurse,anotherisateacherandanotherisaworker.
1.Idon'
twantthisshirt.Pleaseshowme____.
A.othersB.theothersC.anotherD.theother
2.WestudyChinese,English,mathsandsome____subjects.
A.theotherB.OneC.otherD.another
3.IaskedJimandBobtocometomyhousefordinner,but____ofthemcame.
A.anotherB.otherC.theothersD.others
4.BettyandJohnhavecomeback,but____studentsintheclassaren'
thereyet.
A.theotherBothersC.anotherD.theothers
5.The
smiths
have
visited
two
famous
cities.One
is
in
Japan
and_______is
Chi-na.
A.another
B.other
C.others
D.The
other
6.He
may
fall
behind______students
when
he
comes
back.
A.other
B.others
C.the
other
D.the
others
7.Jim
more
careful
than_______student.
A.any
B.others
C.the
others
D.other
8.-How
many
oranges
can
l
have?
-You
one
more.______________are
for
Tom.
A.The
B.Another
C.Others
D.The
9.Theyhavetwenty-sixdesksintheclassroom.Oneisfortheteacher,______areforthe
students.
A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.others
10.Theoldmanhastwosons.Oneisaworker;
________isateacher.
A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother
I. Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):
1.Theshopisonthe__________floorintheshoppingcenter.(five)
2.Everyyearalotof__________cometoShanghaitodosomeshopping.(visit)
3.Wesavedmoneytohelp_________animalsingreatneed.(home)
4.Mysisterismuch___________thanmeafterdoingalotofexerciseregularly.(health)
5.__________,waitforthecookingoiltocool.Putsomegarlicpowderonit.(final)
II.Choosethebestanswer(选择正确的答案,填入答题纸内):
1.Jerry,anappleofhisparents’eye,isagoodstudentat_______school.
A./ B.an C.the D.a
2.Jessicabought_______anicecreamonthewayhomeafterschool.
A.she B.himself C.herself D.hers
3.A_______helpsthoseintroubleandkeepsthecitysafe.
A.teacher B.driver C.policeman D.doctor
4.Theparkisquite_______yourhome.Youcanwalkthere.
A.near B.next C.between D.far
5.Thereareso_______peopleandso_______noiseinthestreet.
A.much…much B.many…much C.many…many D.much…many
6.Thegovernment(政府)hasdonemuch,________thehousingpriceinShanghaiisstillveryhigh.
A.butB.and C.after D.before
7.Theoldman_______totakemedicines.He’salreadyfine.
A.needn’t B.need C.doesn’tneed D.needsnot
8.S1:
Helikesplayingvideogames.
S2:
_______.
A.SodoI B.SoIdo C.SolikesI D.NeitherdoI
9.There_______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.
A.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.has D.isgoingtohave
10.Lucy_______beanEnglishteacher,butsheisanactressnow.
A.usedin B.beusedto C.usedto D.wasusedto
11.Wearelookingforwardto_______youagain.
A.seeB.sees C.seeing D.saw
12.I’drather_______acupofteainsteadofcoffee.
A.havingB.tohave C.haveD.has
13._______greatdaywehadintheExpoSiteyesterday!
A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa
14.Let’sraisesomemoneyforthepoorchildreninmountainareas.Theunderlinedpartmeans_______.
A.putB.give C.collectD.save
15.—Shallwetakeawalkafterdinner?
—_______.
A.Ithinkso B.Youarewelcome
C.That’sagoodidea D.Youareright
III.Rewritethesentencesasrequired(按要求改写句子,将答案填入答题纸内,每空格限填一词):
1.JackwenttoParisforastudytriplastsummerholiday.(改成一般疑问句)
_______Jack_______toParisforastudytriplastsummerholiday?
2.Ittakesthemoonaboutamonthtomovearoundtheearth.(对划线部分提问)
______________doesittakethemoontomovearoundtheearth?
3.ThenewAppleiPhone4costme5000yuan.(对划线部分提问)
Howmuch_______newAppleiPhone4_______you?
4.JapanisinEastAsia.ChinaisinEastAsia,too.(合并为一句)
_________Japan_______ChinaareinEastAsia.
5.Let’sgotoseethepopularfilm‘HarryPotterandtheDeathly’.(改为反意疑问句)
Let’sgotoseethepopularfilm‘HarryPotterandtheDeathly’,______________?
6.water,steam,into,it,turns,whenwe,boil(连词成句)
__________________________________________________________
7.long,she,a,teacher,how,has,been,(?
)(连词成句)
IV.Reading
(A.)
TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingtea__1__ateaceremony(仪式).Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.__2__isevenaspecialroomforitJapanesehomes.
IntheUnitedStatesofAmericapeopledrinkteamostly__3__breakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagsto__4__theirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea-----icedtea.Sometimestheydrinkicedtea__5__,likecola.
()1.A.callB.iscalledC.calledD.calling
()2.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.There
()3.A.withoutB.forC.onD.after
()4.A.makeB.heatC.burnD.have
()5.A.fromcansB.withcupsC.fromglassesD.withbowls
-6–
致易教育英语教研组