初一英语——音标学习与情景对话练习Word格式.doc
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双元音 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə//ʊə/
/əʊ/ /aʊ/
辅音（28个）
轻辅音 /p/ /
t/ /
k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/
/g/ /v/ /ð
/
/z/
轻辅音 /ʃ/ /
h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/
浊辅音 /ʒ/ /
r/
/dz/
/dʒ/ /dr/
鼻音 /m/ /n/
/ŋ/
半元音 /
j/ /w/
边音 /
ǀ/
辅音音标[p][b][t][d][k][
ɡ][f][s][z][l][r][h]和汉语拼音的声母p（坡）、b（玻）、t（特）、
d（得）、k（科）、ɡ（哥）、f（佛）、s（思）、z（子）、l（勒）、r（日）、h（喝）从音和形都
很相似。
这些音素与汉语拼音的发音方法
基本一致，可以用记声母的方法记音标。
二：
英语国际音标表中六个长元音。
1）[i:
]字母组合:
beeaebeei
threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeteateacherteam
speakcleanpleasehesheme
2）[æ
]发音字母a
baghandandhappyhatmapbadblackback
3）[ə:
]字母组合irureareror
girlthirdbirdturnnurselearnherworkwormworkworld
4）[a:
]字母组合ara
carfarmcardarmgardenclasslastglass
5）[ɔ:
]字母组合alorauourar
smalltalktallballcallshortmore
forsportdoorfloorstore
6）[u:
]字母组合ooou
foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth
三．根据音标写单词：
[blu:
][da:
ns][mu:
n]
[fa:
][laik][flai][hæ
pi][plei][fæ
mili]
读一读，练一练
/mi:
t/v.____________/fə:
st/adj._______________
/kla:
s/n.______________/`stju:
dnt/n._________________
/mæ
tʃ/v._____________/tu:
/adv.__________________
四：
英语国际音标中双元音
[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategate
planeAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreak
rainpaintplaintheygrey
14）[ai]发音字母iy
bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh
mytryflyeye
15）[au]字母组合ouow
houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaround
mouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown
16）[əu]发音字母oowoa
homecoldgonoknowlowbelowshowflowboatcoat
17）[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoi
boytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice
18）[iə]字母组合eerear
beerdeerearnearherefierceidea
19）[ɛə]（[eə]）字母组合earairere
pearbearchairairfairtherewherecare
20）[uə][auə]字母组合ourower
hourtourflowershower
读一读，练一练：
/kləuz/v.___________/əupən/v.________________
/rait/v._________/pi`æ
nəu/n.__________________
一.找出画线部分读音不同的单词（每题2分,共20分）
（
）1.A.teaB.meatC.weatherD.beach
）2.A.backB.fastC.haveD.map
）3.A.warmB.gardenC.marketD.party
）4.A.schoolB.toothC.chooseD.good
）5.A.bookB.moodyC.lookD.cook
）6.A.JuneB.rulerC.putD.menu
）7.A.pushB.funC.sunD.ugly
）8.A.tigerB.herC.officerD.over
）9.A.goB.noC.coldD.hot
）10.A.likeB.lionC.pizzaD.Friday
情景对话
~4
1.看病
What’sthematter?
怎么了？
什么事？
What’swrong?
What’sthetrouble?
My…hurt我的……痛
Howlonghaveyouhadtheproblem?
你这样多久了？
例1：
（MikecomestoseeDrWhite.W:
DrWhite;
M:
Mike）
W:
What’sthetrouble,Mike?
M:
Well,doctor.It’smyeyes.Ican’tseeclearly.
Howlonghaveyouhadtheproblem?
Sincelastweek,Ithink.
Letmehavealook.Oh,Mike.Iguessyouareworkingtoohardthesedaysandtakinglesscareofyoureyes.
That’strueWhatshouldIdothen?
Well,whenyoufeeltired,juststopworkingandcomeouttoenjoyashortrest.Remember,nevergotobedtoolateanddon’treadinbed.
Doyouthinkthatwillhelp?
Sure,Mike.
M:
Allrightdoctor,I’lltryit.Thankyouverymuch.
2.打电话
Thisis…speaking我是……
Who’sthat?
你是谁？
Isthat…speaking?
你是……？
CouldIspeakto…?
我能和……说话吗？
Holdonforamoment.等一会，稍等。
CouldItakeamessage?
我可以带一个信吗？
例2：
A:
Hello,954122
B:
Hello!
IsthatTom?
Yes,speaking.
Tom,thisisHack,Fredisillinhospital.
Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.
Iwanttoseehim.DoyouknowthewaytotheNorthStreetHospital?
Yes.YoucantaketheNo.27bus.GetoffattheNorthStreet.Thengoalongtheroad,takethefirstturningontheright.Walkonandturnleft.
You’llfinditinfrontofyou.
B:
Thankyouverymuch.
3.问路与指路
Istherea….nearhere?
这附近有一个……？
Where’sthe…?
……在哪里？
Couldyoutellmethewayto…?
你可以告诉我……的路吗？
Couldyoutellmehowtogetto…?
你能告诉我怎么去……？
Goalong…沿着……走
turnleft/rightatthe…crossing在……个十字路口向左/右转
例3：
Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothezoo?
Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mnewhere.Pleaseaskthatgirl.
Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothezoo?
C:
Goalongthisstreetuntilyoureachthesecondtrafficlights.Turnleft.Attheendofthestreetyou’llseethezoo.
CanItakeabustogetthere?
Yes,youcan.
WhichbusshallItake?
YoucantakeaNo.6bus.
内容提要：
A:
Thankyouverymuch.C:
Itsmypleasure.4.买东西WhatcanIdoforyou?
我可能为你做什么？
CanIhelpyou?
我能帮你吗？
Whatwouldyoulike?
你来点什么？
Whatabout?
怎么样
Thankyouverymuch.
C:
It’smypleasure.
4.买东西
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Whatwouldyoulike…?
Whatabout…?
……怎么样
Howmuchisthe…?
这个……多少钱？
I’dlike…我想要点……
例4：
WhatcanIdoforyou?
I’dlikeshoesinsizeeight.
Shoesinsizeeight?
I’msorry.We’vesoldouttheshoesinyoursize.
Nevermind.Letmelookatyoursuits.MayItrythisoneon,please?
Certainly,sir.
Itlooksgreat.Howmuchdoesitcost?
200dollars.
That’smuchtooexpensive.Haveyougotanythingcheaper?
Yes.Thebrownonesoverthereareonly120dollars.Youmaytryiton.
Allright.Mm,I’lltakeit.Thankyou.Bye.
Goodbye.
5.借东西
MayIuseyour…?
我可以用你的……吗？
Couldyoulendmeyour…?
你可以借给我你的……吗？
Wouldyoupleasebuya…forme?
你能为我买一个……吗？
Iwon’tkeepitlong.我不会借太久。
HowlongmayIkeepthe…?
我可以借……多长时间？
例5：
Couldyoulendmeyourdictionary?
Hereyouare.
Thankyou.Iwon’tkeepitlong.Ijustwanttolookupafewwords.
I’mnotusingitnow.Takeyourtime.
Thanks.
Notatall.
Bythewayareyougoingtothecitythisafternoon?
I’mgoingto.WhatcanIdoforyou?
Wouldyoupleasebuyabookforme?
Sure.I’llbegladto.
6.问候
Howareyou?
你好吗？
Fine,thankyou.很好，谢谢你。
Goodmorning.早上好。
Howdoyoudo?
你好。
Nicetomeetyou!
很高兴遇见你！
例6：
LinTao:
Hi,Sam!
Howareyou?
Sam:
Fine,thanks.Whataboutyou?
LinTao:
ImOK.Areyoufreetomorrow?
Sam:
Yes,why?
LinTao:
Weregoingtohaveaswim.Sam:
Goodidea!
CanIcome?
Sure!
Jimscoming,too.Sam:
Whereareyougoingtomeet?
Weare
I’mOK.Areyoufreetomorrow?
We’regoingtohaveaswim.
Jim’scoming,too.
Wearegoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgateattwoo’clock.
OK.Goodbye.
真题练兵
一．单项选择。
1.---Wouldyouliketogooutforawalkwithus?
---_________,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.
A.OfcoursenotB.That’sallright
C.I’dlovetoD.Yes,Ido
2.---Ihaven’tseenJackforthreedays.Isheill?
---________.Hismothertoldmethathewasinhospital.
A.IamafraidsoB.Ihopenot
C.Idon’texpectD.Iamafraidnot
3.---Thankyouforyourdeliciousdinner.
---__________.
A.Don’tsaythatB.It’snothing
C.Idon’tthinksoD.I’mgladyouenjoyedit
4.Turntheboxover,please.Can’tyouseethewords“________”?
A.DANGERB.MENUC.THISSIDEUPD.FRAGILE
5.---Ihopeyoudon’tmindmypointingoutyourmistakes.
----_________.
A.NotatallB.You’rewelcome
C.OfcourseD.It’sapleasure
6.---I’msorry.I’vebrokenyourcup.
---_______.
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Thankyou
C.NotatallD.Excuseme
7.---Shallwegotothezootomorrow?
---_________
A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.That’snothing.
C.Goodidea!
D.You’rewelcome.
8.---WillyougoshoppingtogetherwithusthisSunday,Jenny?
---Yes,__________.
A.IdoB.I’dliketoC.I’dlovetodoD.I’mbusy
9.---Whatanicemeal!
Thankyouforhavingus.
---________.
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Itwasapleasure
C.NotniceenoughD.Withpleasure
10.--WishyouahappyNewYear!
---_______
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