人教新目标英语九年级Unit5复习讲义Word文档格式.doc
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⑶①表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作 或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括现在在内)的一段时间的状态连用如:
(for+时间段,since+时间点,或过去某一动作,以及howlong)
②注:
非延续性动词在现在完成时态中不能和for,since引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。
应转为相应的延续性动词如:
buy----havedie----bedeadjoin----bein
borrow-----keepleave----beaway
Ihaveboughtapen.------Ihavehadapenfor2weeks.
Thedoghasdied.-------Thedoghasbeendeadsincelastweek.
⑷①have(has)beento+地点去过某地已经回来
②have(has)goneto+地点去了某地没有回来
③havebeenin+地点一直呆在某地没有离开过如:
ShehasbeentoShanghai.她去过上海。
(已经回来)
ShehasgonetoShanghai.她去了上海。
(没有回来)
ShehasbeeninShanghaifor2days.她呆上海两天了。
(没有离开过上海)
1.情态动词must,may,might,could,may,can’t表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们含义有所不同
must一定肯定(100%的可能性)
may,might,could有可能,也许(20%---80℅的可能性)
can’t不可能,不会(可能性几乎为零)
表示推测的情态动词:
must,can,could,may,might等,且语气由左向右依次减弱。
Thedictionarymustbemine.Ithasmynameonit.
TheCDmight/could/maybelongtoTonybecause
helikeslisteningtopopmusic.
Thehairbandcan’tbeBob’s.Afterall,heisboy!
注意:
can不肯,may不问,must肯定不否问。
2.whose谁的 疑问词 作定语 后面接名词
如:
Whosebookisthis?
ThisisLily’s.
3.belongto属于 如:
ThatEnglishbookbelongstome.
4.当play指弹奏乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词 如:
playtheguitarplaythepianoplaytheviolin
当play指进行球类运动时,则不用定冠词 如:
playfootballplaybasketballplaybaseball
5.if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,
从句用一般现在时代替将来时 如:
Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.如果你不快点,你将会迟到
6.ifyouhaveanyidea==ifyouknow如果你知道
7.on 关于(学术,科目)
8.trytodosth.尝试做某事 如:
Itrytoclimbthetree.我尝试爬树。
9.becauseof,because
becauseof+名词/代词/名词性短语
because+ 从句 如:
IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因为工作的原因我得搬家。
10.ownv.-ownern.listenv.-listenern.learnv.-learnern.
11.catchabus赶公车
12.neighbor邻居 指人
neighborhood邻居 指地区也可指附近地区的人
13.local当地的 如:
localteacher当地的教师
14.noisen.噪音 是个可数名词 noises
15.callthepolice报警 如:
Quick!
Callthepolice!
快!
叫警察!
16.anythingstrange一些奇怪的东西
当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面
17.therebesb./sth.doing如:
Thereisacateatingfish.
Theremustbesomethingvisitingourhome.
18.escapefrom…从哪里逃跑出来 如:
Heescapedfromtheburningbuilding.他从燃烧的大概中逃出来。
19.anoceanof+名词 极多的,用不尽的 如:
anoceanofenergy.
20.unhappy不高兴的 反义词happy高兴的
21.finaladj.最后的 finallyadv.最后地
22.dishonest不诚实的 反义词honest诚实的。
23.geton上车getoff下车
24.useup用光、用完 如:
Theyhaveusedupallthemoney.他们已经用完了所有的钱。
25.attempttodo试图 如:
TheboysattemptedtoleaveforBeijing.男孩子们试图想去北京。
26.wake动词 唤醒 常用的词组:
wakeup 意为醒来 如:
Pleasewakemeupat8o’clock. 请在8点钟叫醒我。
27.lookfor寻找 指过程
find找 指结果 如:
Iamlookingforapen.我正在找一支笔。
(指找的过程)
Ifoundmypenjustnow.我刚刚找到了我的笔。
(指找的结果)
28.hear听 指听的结果
listen听指听的过程 如:
Didyouhear?
你听到了吗?
(指听的结果,听或没听到)
Ioftenlistentothemusic.我经常听音乐。
(指听的过程)
29.tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事 如:
Hetriedhisbesttorun.他尽他的最大努力去跑。
30.名词所有格 名词所有格的构成有两种形式
①是在名词后面加’s或是以s结尾的名词,只在名词的后面加’
Ann’sbook 安的书,ourteachers’office我们老师们的办公室
注:
双方共有的所有格,只在后面一个名词加’s, 如:
LilyandLucy’sfather莉莉和露西的爸爸(她们的爸爸是同一个人)
②有…of…介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格 如:
apictureofmyfamily我家人的相片
有时也有’s表示无生命的东西的所有格 如:
today’snewspaper, thecity’sname
单元检测:
I.单项选择
()1.Youmuststop___theteatherwhenclassbegins.
A.tolisten B.tolistento C.listening D.listeningto
()2HainanIslandis_____ofChina.
A.asecondlargestisland B.thesecondlargestislands C.thesecondlargestislandD.asecondlargestislands
()3.Mary_____beathome.Isawherinthepbraryjustnow.
A.nustn'
t B.needn'
t C.shouldn'
t D.can'
t
( )4.Thechildren____cleaningtheroomatthistimeofaday.
A.can B.may C.must D.maybe
()5.Threemonkeysescaped_____thezoo.
A.from B.off C.to D.in
()6.Itmustbemorebeautiful,__________?
A.mustn'
tit B.beit C.isn'
tit D.doesit
()7.Wedidn'
twinthatgame_____wanglei'
sillness.
A.because B.becauseof C.since D.as
()8.Theymightcatchabus____yesterday.
A.towork B.works C.worked D.haveworked
()9.Mybrotherandsister_____workers.
A.Areall B.allare C.areboth D.bothare
()10.You_____buytheTVguidefornextweek.Ihavealreadyboughtacopy.
A.Mustn'
t B.needn'
t C.don'
t D.can'
t
()11.Youshouldbecareful____thedogthatdoesnotbark.
A.With B.of C.for D.at
()12.Ican'
tfindmydictionary.IthinkI___itinthereadingroom..
A.forgot B.dropped C.leave D.fall
().13.Don'
tworry,thereisstill___timeleft.
A.little B.alittle C.afew D.few
().14.Somestudentsdon'
tlikewearingschooluniform,butthey___.
A.must B.haveto C.should D.need
()15.Youcan'
twakeapersonwhoispretending________.
A.beingasleep B.beasleep C.falpngasleep D.tobeasleep
II.完形填空(共20分,每空1分)
Foodisimportant.Everyoneneedsto1wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis2.Webegintogetknowledgeevenwhenweareyoung.Smallchildrenare3ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn4whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingoldertheybeginto5storybooks,sciencebooks…,anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theyhavetoaskquestionsand6tofindouttheanswers.
Whatisthebest7togetknowledge?
Ifwelearn8ourselves,wewillgetthemostknowledge.Ifweare9gettinganswersfromothersanddon'
taskwhy,wewillneverlearnmoreandunderstand10.
()1.Asleep
Bread
Cdrink
Deat
()2.Asport
Bexercise
Cknowledge
Dmeat
()3.Ainterested
Binteresting
Cweak
Dgood
()4.Aeverybody
Bsomething
Cnothing
Danything
()5.Alend
Bwrite
Clearn
Dread
()6.Atry
Bhave
Cthink
Dwait
()7.Aplace
Bschool
Cway
Droad
()8.Aon
Bwith
Cto
Dby
()9.seldom(几乎不)
Balways
Ccertainly
Dsometimes
()10.Aharder
Bmuch
Cwell
Dbetter
Ⅲ阅读理解
(A)
Readtheinstructionsofthemedicinebeforeyoutakeyourchoices.
Adults(成年人):
2tablespoonfuls(汤匙)
Children:
accordingto(根据)age
10--14years4teaspoonfuls(茶匙)
5--10years2teaspoonfuls
3--6yearsIteaspoonful
Repeatabovedoses(剂量)every1/2hourto1hourifneededuntil8dosearetaken.Ifyoudonotgetbetterwithintwodays,seeadoctor.SHAKE(摇晃)WELLBEFOREUSING.
1.Accordingtotheinstructions,whatshouldyoudobeforetakingthismedicine?
A.Heatitonthefire.B.MovethebottlequicklyupanddownC.AddsomehotwatertoitD.Goandaskthedoctorsadvice
2.Forwhomwouldadoseoftwoteaspoonfulsbegiven?
A.Agrown-up B.A10-to-14-year-oldchildC.A5-to-10-year-oldchildD.A3-to-6-year-oldchild
3.Whatisthelargestamount(量)ofmedicinethatshouldbetakenbyanadultinfourhours?
A.Eightdoses B.Sixdoses C.Fourdoses D.Twodoses
4.Whatshouldyoudoifthemedicinedoesn'
twork?
A.ChangeitforsomebettermedicineB.SeeadoctorC.StoptakingitD.Takemore
5.Inthispassage'
choice"
means________.
A.noteating B.decision C.choose D.eating
(B)
Therearemanydifferentkindoflove.Formethereisakindofspeciallove,whichIcall"
softlove"
.NowI'
dpketothankmyparentsforgivingmesomuchsoftlove,especiallymyfather.Hehasaspecialwayofcommunicatingwithme.
Myfatherworksatauniversityasateacher.Heisverystrictwithstudents.Hedevoteshimselftohiswork,allofhisstudentslovehim.Athomeheisbothagoodhusbandandagoodfather.Heisstrictwithme,too,soIamafraidofhim.ThereisonethingthatIwillneverforget.
Attheendofthesecondtermofseniorone,myscoreswerelowerthaneverbefore,Iwasveryworriedaboutit.Myfathercametomyroomandsawthereportcard,atthattime,Iwasafraidthatmyfatherwouldscoldmeasusual.Butsurprising,helefttheroomwithoutanyremarks.Iwasfrightened.
Thenextday,whenIgotup,Ifoundaletter.Iopenedit,itwaswrittenbymyfather:
"
deardaughter,Iknowthatstudyingishardwork,butyouwon'
tgiveitup,wilyou?
Ibelievethatyoucanbethebest.NowIwanttogiveyouthreepiecesofadvice:
1.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2.Practicemakesperfect.3.It'
snousecryingoverspiltmilk."
Afterreadingtheletter,Icouldn'
tsayaword.Sowrote,"
Father,Icandoit!
Thankyou!
IthinkthatthelovebetweenmyfatherandIisspeciallovethatbringusevencloser!
1.Whatdoesthewrite'
sfatherdo?
A.Heisaworker. B.HedoesspecialworkC.Heisateather D.Wedon'
tknow
2.Whatdoes"
Hedevoteshimselftohiswork."
mean?
A.Hedoesn'
tpkehisworkB.Heworksveryhard.
C.HewantstogiveuphisworkD.Hedoeslessworkattheuniversity.
3.Thewriter'
sgrades__________
A.arealwaysgoodB.arenevergood C.weretheworstinherclas