七年级英语下册-知识点总结-牛津上海版Word格式文档下载.doc
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3.Itis+adj.+that（主语从句）,表示“……太……了”
Itiswonderfulthatwecanhavedinneronthe91stfloorinShanghaiWorldFinancialCentre.
ItisnotsurprisingthatmanytouristscometovisitShanghaieveryyearto
shop.
Itis+adj.+todosth.
ItisconvenienttotravelbetweenPudongandPuxi.
=TotravelbetweenPudongandPuxiisconvenient.
Itisterribletohavedinnerinthisrestaurant.Thefoodtastesawful.
=Tohavedinnerinthisrestaurantisterrible.
4.Ifyougothere,youwillseeahugeopenareawithgreengrass,trees,fountainsandpigeons.主句用一般将来（或can,may,must），从句用一般现在时。
Firemenwillhavenowatertoputoutfiresifthereisnorain.
We’llgoonanoutingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.
Ifyougothere,youcanfindafamouschurch.
5.TheMaglevtakesyoutotheinternationalairportinabouteightminutes.
磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。
takesb.to…“带某人去某地”
in+时间段,表示1.“在......之内”；
2.“在……之后”
Myfatherusedtotakemetotheparknearlyeveryweekend.
IttakesyouabouteightminutestotraveltotheinternationalairportbyMaglev.
Theartistcoulddrawahorseinfiveminutes.
IwouldliketobeanEnglishteacherin10years’time.
MyfatherwillbebackfromAustraliainaweek.
TravellinginShanghai
ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.Itisaninternationalcity.Itisfamousforitsnightviews,localsnacks.Itisalsoknownasa“ShoppingParadise”becausetherearealotofdepartmentstoresandshoppingcentres.IfyougotoShanghai,youwillseePeople’sSquare.ItisinthecentreofShanghai.IfyougotoPudong,youcanseetheOrientalPearlTVTowerandShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.TheMaglevtakesyoutotheinternationalairportinabouteightminutes.AtSheshanyouwillfindafamouschurchandanobservatory.InYuGarden,youcaneatdifferentkindsoflocalsnacks.TherearemanyinterestingplacesinShanghai.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthattouristscometovisitShanghaieveryyear!
6.take（have）alookat...=lookat…
Let’stake（have）alookatthefilmguide.
Wouldyouliketohavealookatthephoto?
7.hatetodosth.=hatedoingsth.不喜欢，讨厌
Ihateactionfilms.
（Ihateseeingactionfilms./Ihatetoseeactionfilms.）
8.It’sanactionfilmandit’sveryexciting.
actionfilm（武打片，动作片）;
lovestory（爱情片）;
cartoon（卡通片）;
excitingfilm（惊险片）;
cowboystory（西部片）;
horrorstory（恐怖片）;
policestory（警匪片）;
documentary（纪录片）
9.befullof…“充满，挤满”（状态）
befilledwith…“灌满，装满”（动作）
Thebottleisfullofmilk.（Thebottleisfilledwithmilk.）
Atlunchtime,theschooldiningroomisalwaysfullofpeople.
OurEnglishteacherisamanfullofenergy.
Thestreetisfullofpeople.（句意不变）
→Thestreetiscrowdedwithpeople.
10.--Howlongisthefilm?
电影片长多久？
--It’s120minutes.
→Howlongdoesthefilmlast?
Itlasts80minutes.
Thedurationof“SwanLake”is80minutes.
11.Howmucharetheygoingtopayfortheticketsaltogether?
Sb.pays…forsth.
Ipaid90yuanforthecoatlastSaturday.
→HowmuchdidyoupayforthecoatlastSaturday?
Sth.costssb.…
Thecoatcostme90yuanlastSaturday.
Theexperimentcosthimtwoyearsofhardwork.
Sb.spends…onsth.
EverymorningPeterspendshalfanhouron/（in）readingEnglish.
Ispentoneandahalfhoursdoingmyhomeworklastnight.
Ittakessb.…todosth.
Ittookus30minutestogettotheGrandViewGardenbycar.
Ittakesmefiveminutestowalktoschoolinthemorning.
Youcantakeabusthere.（Youcangotherebybus.）
Wetookacablecaruptothetopofthemountain.
WelcometoSheshan
Suggestedquestions:
1.WhereisSheshaninShanghai?
2.WhichplacescanyouvisitinSheshan?
3.HowcanyougothereandwhatdoyouthinkofSheshan?
SheshanisinthesouthwestofShanghai.It’sabout30kilometresawayfromthecentreofthecity.TherearemanyinterestingplacesinSheshan.YoucanvisittheForestParkandthereisafamouschurchatthetopofthemountain.Ifyougothere,youcanalsofindanobservatory.It’sabeautifulresort.Youcangotherebybus.Ithinkyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.
12.forprep.达（时间段）之久；
sinceprep.&
conj.自从（过去时间点）以来
MyunclehasbeenintheArmyfor3years.
=（MyunclejoinedtheArmy3yearsago.）
Peterhasworkedinthiscompanysince2005.
=（Peterstartedtoworkinthiscompanyin2005.）
=（Peterhasworkedinthiscompanyfor4years.）
Ihavehadthedigitalcamerafor2years.
=Iboughtthedigitalcamera2yearsago.
Mygrandfatherhaslivedintheoldtownsincehewasborn.
Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.
HisfatherhasbeeninShanghaiforquiteafewyears.
13.AuntBettyworksinacompanyinBeijing,doesn’tshe?
Sheoftenhaslunchatschool,doesn’tshe?
It’sverycoldtoday,isn’tit?
Yourfatherisunhappy,isn’the?
ItisimpossibletolearnEnglishwellwithoutrememberingmorewords,isn’tit?
Mysisternevertellsalie,doesshe?
ShecanhardlyspeakChinese,canshe?
Hewasseldomlateforschool,washe?
IamanEnglishteacher,aren’tI?
（注：
回答此类问题时，应按实际情况当一般疑问句作答，用Yes或No；
但回答“前否后肯”的句子时，它的中英文意思则不同。
）
--Youcan’tdoit,canyou?
（你不会做这事，是吗？
--No,Ican’t.（是的，我不会。
--Yes,Ican.（不，我会的。
IhavebeentoShanghai
ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.Itisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Itisnotonlyfamousforitsnightviews,butalsoknownasashoppingparadise.EveryyearanumberoftouristscometovisitShanghai.IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparentslastSunday.WeboughtmanythingsinNanjingRoadWalkWay.Thereyoucanfindalotofdepartmentstoresandshoppingcentres.InYuGarden,weatedifferentlocalsnacks.Theyareverytasty.IntheafternoonwevisitedPudongNewDistrictandtheinternationalairport.IfyougotoPudong,youcanseetheOrientalPearlTVTowerandShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.There’remanyinterestingplacesinShanghai.I’mproudofthegreatcity--Shanghai.
14.--Doyoulikethejeanswiththeyellowbeltortheoneswiththebluebelt?
--Iliketheoneswiththebluebelt.
--Doyouliketheshirtwiththelongsleevesortheonewiththeshortsleeves?
--Iliketheonewiththeshortsleeves.
选择疑问句朗读时要先升后降，回答时不用yes和no,应直接回答；
theones替代前面对应的复数名词,theone替代前面对应的单数名词）
Idon’twantthesegreenpeppers.Haveyougotanyredones?
OurnewCDplayerismoreexpensivethantheonewehadbefore.
Thechilddoesn’tlikethisbook.Showheramoreinterestingone.
15.Excuseme.“劳驾，借光”；
与I’msorry.（Sorry.）（对不起，请原谅）
Excuseme,whichisthewaytoGrandViewGarden?
Excuseme,what’sthetimebyyourwatch?
（常用That’sallright./Certainly./Nevermind.回答）
I’msorryformybeinglate.
I’msorryforhavingkeptyouwaitingforsolong.
（常用That’sallright./Notatall./Itdoesn’tmatter.回答）
16.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.
givesthtosb.=givesb.sth.
Fatherboughtanewpairofjeansformeyesterday.
=Fahterboughtmeanewpairofjeansyesterday.
MyfriendTomgaveanotebooktome.
=MyfriendTomgavemeanotebook.
Mum,canyoumakemeabirthdaycake?
=Mum,canyoumakeabirthdaycakeforme?
Canyoupasstheballtome?
=Canyoupassmetheball?
17.--Whatdoyouneedtobuyattheshops?
--Ineedtobuyacomputerbookformyfather.
注意否定句的改写:
Wedon’tneedtogoshoppingtoday.（实义动词）
=Weneedn’tgoshoppingtoday.（情态动词）
Wedon’tneedtobuyanythingthere.（实义动词）
Weneedtobuynothingthere.（实义动词）
Weneedn’tbuyanythingthere.（情态动词）
Weneedbuynothingthere.（情态动词）
Module2Betterfuture
Unit5Whatcanwelearnfromothers?
Unit6Hardworkforabetterlife
Unit7Inthefuture
Unit8Amoreenjoyableschoollife
19.Whodoyouthinkisamodelstudent?
“doyouthink”句中用作插入语
=Whoisamodelstudent,doyouthink?
--IthinkKittyisamodelstudent.
Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenintenyears’time?
Hismotherisamodelofhardwork.（模范）
Childrenenjoymakingairplanemodels.（模型）
Andyisafamousmodel.（模特）
20.Longago,therewasapoorfarmercalledFred.
“calledFred”过去分词短语作定语（后置）
Theyhaveapetdognamed（called）Sam.（过去分词短语作定语）
TheladyinredisTom’smother.（介词短语作定语）
ThegirlinchargeofourclassisAlice.（介词短语作定语）
ThemanwithabookinhishandhasjustcomefromCanada.（介词短语作定语）
ThechildrenrunningintheplaygroundarethestudentsofClass4.（现在分词短语作定语）
21.AlthoughMathsisdifficultforKitty,shenevergivesitup.
bedifficultfor对……有难处，对……而言是困难的
Itisdifficultforthestudentstorecitesuchalongtext.
Isitdifficultforyoutosolvethisproblem?
giveup放弃，放弃做某事
giveupsth.giveupdoingsth.（giveitup;
givethemup）
Smokingisbadforhealth.Myfahtergaveitupatforty.
=Myfathergaveupsmokingatfortybecauseit
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