陕西省2018年中考英语试题(Word解析版)Word文档下载推荐.doc

陕西省2018年中考英语试题(Word解析版)Word文档下载推荐.doc

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scloudy. C.It'

srainy.

8.A.It'

sMonday. B.It'

sWednesday. C.It'

sSunday.

9.A.Themusicclub. B.Thesportsclub. C.Theartclub.

10.A.aplayer. B.Anactor. C.Asinger.

第二节:

听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

每段对话读两遍。

听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。

11.Whoisout?

A.Sam.

B.John

C.Mary.

2.Whatisthemessage?

A.Tocallbackintheafternoon.

B.Tobuyabagintheafternoon.

C.Togobackintheafternoon.

听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。

13.What'

swrongwiththegirl?

A.Shehasaheadache.

B.Shehasatoothache.

C.Shehasastomachache.

14.Whatdidthegirlhaveforsupper?

A.Icecreamsandwatermelon.

B.Ahamburgerandsomefish.

C.Dumplingsandsomefruit.

15.Howoftenwillthegirltakethemedicine?

A.Onceaday.

B.Twiceaday.

C.Threetimesaday.

II.听短文,选答案（共5小题,计10分）

本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。

16.WhowentforaholidaywithZhangYuanlastSummer?

A.Hisfriends.

B.Hisparents.

C.Hisclassmates.

17.Mostofthetime,thetownwasvery________.

A.popular

B.peaceful

C.noisy

18.Howoldwastheladyinthetown?

A.Shewas97.

B.Shewas76.

C.Shewas79.

19.Theladyhada______inthetown.

A.shop

B.hotel

C.restaurant

20.Inthispassage,"

shewascontentwithherlifethere"

meansshewas_______withherlifethere.

A.happy

B.sad

C.surprised

笔试部分

Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

Oneday.Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest21were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,"

MybestfriendisAmy,2281-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida."

Theirfriendshipcame23agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends.Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.

However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly24timeormoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthetime.hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless（无望的）.25healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedecided26toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.

Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat27.SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas28thanhecouldimagine.

Later,manypeople29bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing.Shesaid,"

Asfriends,we30giveahandwhentheyneed."

21.A.friend B.friends C.classmate D.classmates

22.A.the B./ C.a D.an

23.A.from B.below C.to D.at

24.A.have B.had C.hashad D.willhave

25.A.Before B.When C.Unless D.If

26.A.go B.going C.togo D.gone

27.A.Amywaslike B.wasAmylike C.isAmylike D.Amyislike

28.A.beautiful B.beautifully C.morebeautiful D.themostbeautiful

29.A.ismoved B.aremoved C.wasmoved D.weremoved

30.A.should B.would C.mustn'

t D.can'

t

阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短连贯完整。

Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot31.SoIhadtotakehertoseea32.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow33thedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.

Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly34ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After35forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe36thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.

Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto37runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn'

tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities（设施）forexerciseinour38.Shebegantoexerciseagain.

Withmyhelp,it39heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise."

Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill40worryaboutmyhealth."

Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother'

slife.

31.A.better B.stronger C.worse D.thinner

32.Ateacher B.waiter C.nurse D.doctor

33.Athat B.what C.which D.where

34.A.and B.but C.so D.or

35.A.swimming B.running C.playing D.eating

36.A.act B.eatup C.setup D.remember

37.A.giveup B.hospital C.neighborhood D.putup

38.A.school B.hospital C.neighborhood D.cinema

39.A.cost B.spent C.took D.paid

40.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.always

Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）

于都下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。

（共5小题,计5分）

A

Now,itseemsthatartficialintelligence（人工智能）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourlife,andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?

Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeanspeoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.

NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanexactlyjudge（判断）theplayer'

skilllevels（水平）.Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.Iftheplayerarejustbeginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway,butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwillplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.What'

smore,whileplaying,itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbeatwithwordslike"

Goodjob!

"

"

Comeon!

andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.

Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandit'

shardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture."

Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisoreveninventsanotherone!

Takuoya,theinventoroftherobot,said.

41.Artificialintelligencehasinfluencedpeople'

slifeinmanyways.

42.Orpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.

43.Therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly.

44.Onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture.

45.Therobotcanencouragethehumanplayers,butitcan'

tgiveadvice.

阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

（共10小题,计15分）

B

Manyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Let’sgettoknowsomeofthem.

Dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthetest,theresearchersmaderedmarksontheanimal’sbodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.Manyseaanimalseitherranawayorfoughtwiththeonesinthemirror.However,whenthedolphinssawthemselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwerejustthemselves.

Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething.Researchersfoundagroupofbeesandtaughtthemtotellwhichhorizontalline（水平线）washigherthantheother.Iftheycouldfindthehigherline,theywouldgetsugarasaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,theresearcherstestedthebees.Totheirsurprise,thebeesfoundthehigherhorizontallinequicklyandgotsugar.Instead,whentheresearchersshowedthemverticallines（垂直线）,thebeessimplyflewaway,becausetheyknewtherewasnowaytogetsugar.

Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）areveryhuman-like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchersshowedthenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswereaskedtorememberwherethenumberswereafterwatchingthenumbersinlessthanasecond.Theadultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter.Itwasamazing.

46.Inthetest,thedolphins_______________.

A.feltafraidandranawayfromthemirror

B.triedtofightwiththeonesinthemirror

C.didn’tfindanyredmarksontheirbodies

D.triedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies

47.Whenthebeessawtheverticallines,they_________.

A.flewaway

B.foundthehigherline

C.stayedthere

D.foundthenumbers

48._____________performedbetterinrememberingwherethenumberswere.

A.Theadultchimpanzees

B.Theoldchimpanzees

C.Theyoungchimpanzees

D.Thecollegestudents

C

Apersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword"

listen"

hasthesamelettersastheword"

silent"

.Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?

Listeningisreallyhelpful.

Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm（冷静的）.Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.

Listeningisakindoflove.

Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.But