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3.wouldyouliketotrysome?
lWouldyoulike……?
是一个表示请求的句型,句中用some\something,而不用any\anything。
还可用于wouldlikesth.\would(sb)liketodosth
Eg:
Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?
Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
ltry(not)todosth尽力(不)去做sth
tryone’sbesttodosth尽sb最大努力去做sth
Eg:
WeshouldtrytolearnEnglishwell.
4.Doyouwanttotryapiece?
wanttodosthwantsb(not)todosth
apieceof……一张\条\片(apieceofpaper\advice)
Iwanttobeanactorinthefuture.
5.abit+adj.\adv.=alittle+adj.\adv.稍微,有点儿
abitof+不可数名词=alittle+不可数名词
Eg:
Ifeelabit\alittletiredandthirsty.
Thereisalittle\abitofmeatinthefridge.
6.therebe句型表示“某地有……”,其中be只有is\are,判断主谓一致时遵循就近一致的原则。
变成否定时在be后加not;
变成一般疑问句时将be提至句首,肯定回答用Yes,thereis\are.否定回答用No,thereisn’t\aren’t.
Thereisadeskandtwochairsinmybedroom.
【拓展】therebe句型在一般将来时中的应用:
Therewillbe……\Thereis(are)goingtobe……
Therewillbeafootballmatchtomorrow.
=Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchtomorrow.
7.shallIgetthesugar?
“shallIdosth?
”常用于表示sb主动提出做sth,表示征求他人意见,请求他人允许或向他人提出建议。
(shall通常跟第一人称连用)
Shallwegotothemovie?
8.表示推测:
Itmightbe可能是……
Itmustbe一定是……
表示推测,可能性的情态动词:
must﹥can﹥could﹥may﹥might(可能性从大→小)
9.luck(n.)lucky(adj.)luckily(adv.)
Goodluck!
Badluck!
You’realuckydog.
Luckily,Ifoundmybagatlast.
10.speak+语言say+具体内容
tellsbsth;
tellsb(not)todosth
talkto\withsbaboutsth关于sth与sb交谈
Althoughheistenyearsold,hecanspeakEnglishwell.
MymothersaysthatImustfinishmyhomeworktoday.
Ourteachertellsusnottoplayinthestreet.
Canyoutalkwithmeabouthowtolearnmathwell?
11.welcometospWelcometoBeijing.Welcomehome.
---Thankyou!
---Youarewelcome.
12.thankyouforsth
doingsth谢谢做sth
Thankyouforhelpingme.
13.message(可数)information(不可数)
letter(可数)news(不可数)
takeamessage捎口信leaveamessage留言getthemessage明白
14.Itwasgreattohearfromyou.
lItbe+adj.todosth
ItisimportanttolearnEnglish.
lhearfrom=receivealetterfromsb收到sb的来信
Iheardfrommyuncleyesterday.
15.can’twaittodosth迫不及待地做sth
waitforsb\sthwaittodosth
Tomcan’twaittoopenhisbag.
Wearewaitingforthebus.
16.“到达”的表达法:
arrivein+大地点gettospreach+sp
at+小地点(gethome\here\there)
17.表示“穿戴”:
wear+衣帽\饰物in+颜色\款式
Puton穿上(动作)dresssb\oneself
Thegirlinblueismysister.
It’scoldoutside,pleaseputonyourcoat.
Heisoldenoughtodresshimself.
18.表示“花费”
Ittakessbsttodosth
sbspend(s)st\smonsth
(in)doingsth
sthcost(s)sbsm
sbpaysthforsm
19.enjoydoingsth
oneself=haveagoodtime
【辨析】aswell\too\also\either
aswell肯定句,放句末,前面不加逗号
too肯定句或一般疑问句,放句末,前面常加逗号
also肯定句,放句中
either否定句,放句末,前面常加逗号
Icanswimaswell.
--Nicetomeetyou.---Nicetomeetyou,too.
Ialsowanttogooutside.
---Idon’tlikerainyweather.---Me,either.
20.beproudofsth以……为自豪=takepridein
doingsth
Weareproudofourcountry.
21.begoodatdoingsth=dowellindoingsth擅长于……
IamgoodatChinese.
Heisgoodatswimming.
【拓展】begoodfor对……有益bebadfor对……有害
begoodto=befriendlyto对……友好
Eg:
Smokingisbadforourhealth.
Ourteacherisgoodtous,wealllikeher.
22.afewalittle
+可数名词复数+不可数名词
fewlittle
注意:
有a的表示肯定,无a的表示否定
23.I’malwayssorrywhenIdon’tknowhowtodothingsintheright……
howtodosth是“疑问词+动词不定式短语”,在句中作know的宾语
Idon’tknowwhattodonext.
24.excited修饰sbexciting修饰sth(interesting\interested……)
wearesoexcitedtoseesuchanexcitingfilm.
25.asksb(not)todosthhelpsb(to)dosth=helpsbwithsth
26.whatdoessb\sthlooklike?
用于询问sb\sth的外貌或外部特征
What’ssb\sthlike?
用于询问sb\sth的性格或特征
---WhatdoesMarylooklike?
---Sheisthin.
---What’sTomlike?
---Heisshy.
27.another指三个及以上中的另一个
Theother指两者中的另一个
Someoneelse表示其他的人(当形容词或副词修饰不定代词时,要把形容词或副词放在后面:
somethinginteresting\important……)
28.noisy(adj.)吵闹的noise(n.)噪音(不可数)noisily(adv.)吵闹地
makemuchnoise.发出很多噪音
much\even+比较级