深圳新版八年级英语下unit5Word格式文档下载.doc
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protectsth\sbfromsth保护某人免受某物的危害
inthecentreof在...的中央
akindof一种
dayandnight夜以继日地
stayhealthy保持健康
lookafter==takecareof照顾
inorderto为了
becomeill生病
lookfor寻找
begoodat擅长
inmemoryof为了纪念
跟踪练习：
新词强化训练：
根据汉语意思或首字母填空
1.Thepandaslikeeatingb______.
2.Thetigersarec______toothersanimals.
3.Yourb______isimpolite.
4.Thep______inChinaisabout1300000000.
5.Doyouknowthe______（重量）oftheelephant?
6.Theg______pandasareverycute.Ilikethemverymuch.
7.Canyoushowmeyour______（菜单）?
8.Thereweremanydifferentkindsofa______onEarth.
9._______（然而）hearrivedatschoolontime.
10.Helivesinthew_____.
常考短语
1.在野生环境中_______________2.色斑______________________
3.人口，族群_________________4.重量______________________
5.义务，责任_________________6.behaviour__________________
7.organization__________________8.kilogram__________________
9.giant_______________________10.adult___________________
11.独自______________________12.出生时__________________
13.takecareof_________________14.听……___________________
第二部分：
语法形容词+todo
It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth.,句型在英语中运用较为频繁尤其在口语中。
该句型通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪，其实相当于感叹句。
如：
It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.你能帮助我，真是太好了！
有时也可用简缩句型It’s+adj.+ofsb.That’s+adj.+ofsb.,:
或如
It’swrongofyou.!
你错了
That’slovelyofher.!
她多可爱呀
该句型中用作表语的形容词常见的有如下几类:
一、表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词,clever,wise,foolish,stupid,silly,unwise,dumb（）,absurd（）,:
有愚笨的荒谬的等如
It’ssillyofhimtodosuchathing.,!
他竟干出这样的事真是愚蠢
二、表示正确或错误的形容词,right,wrong,correct,incorrect,:
有等如
Itwasrightofhernottocomehere.,!
她没有来这儿太对了
三、表示好坏等品性的形容词,,good,nice,kind,sweet,friendly,lovely,wonderful,jolly（）,bad,unkind,naughty,wicked（,）,:
此类词较多有快活的坏的邪恶的等如
It’sfriendlyofyoutocomeandseeme.,!
你能来看我真够朋友
四、表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词,brave,polite,careless,selfish,:
Itwasbraveofyoutomanagetodoit.,!
你居然能做成这件事真勇敢
值得注意的是,It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.,It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.,该句型与句型含义大不相同结构是一个陈述句表示说话人对客观事件的决断.
Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.
在这个句型中，形容词常是描述事物的，如difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,（im）possible,necessary等，这些形容词常与事物的特征有关。
等。
ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.对我们来说学好英语是重要的。
五、“sb.thinksit+形容词（forsb.）+todosth.”中的it是形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正宾语，形容词在句中充当宾语（it）的补足语，运用于这种句式的谓语动词有：
think，find，believe，feel等。
HefounditveryimportantforthestudentstolearnEnglishwell.
六、not...adj\advenoughto=tooadj\adv...to不够...而不能，太...而不能...
Theboyisnottallenoughtoreachtheappleonthetree.=
Theboyistooshorttoreachtheappleonthetree.
（即学即练）
1.Shewasangrytosayaword.
A.veryB.tooC.verymuchD.enough
2.Thereismilkinthiscupthaninthatone.
A.lessB.alittleC.fewerD.abit
3.—Idon’tlikelearningmaths.It’stoodifficultme.
—Butmathsisveryuseful.It’ssillyyoutodropit.
A.for;
ofB.of;
forC.for;
forD.of;
of
4.—Let’shavearest,shallwe?
—Notnow.Idon’twanttostoptheletteryet.
A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.andwrite
5.①It’sverykind________youtohelpus.
②It’sveryimportant________ustokeepthebalanceofnature.
A.for B.of C.to D.with
6.Itisnecessary______ustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.A.forB.ofC.aboutD.on
7.Itisnouse______overthespiltmilk.A.cryingB.cryC.tocryD.cried
巩固练习
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Youshouldhavegood________（behave）inthepublic!
2.It’sniceofyou________（help）mewithmyhomework.
3.Whenisyour________（birth）?
4.Canyoutellmethewayto_______（we）school?
5.Pleaseremember______（take）yourhomeworktomorrow.
单选
1.—Jack,couldyouhelpme______whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?
—I’msorry,mycomputerdoesn’twork.
A.getoutB.lookoutC.takeoutD.findout
2.Driversshouldn’tbeallowed_____afterdrinking,ortheywillbreakthelaw.
A.driveB.driving
C.todriveD.drove
3.It’sdangerous______withthewildanimal.
A.forustoplayB.ofusplaying
C.forusplayingD.ofustoplay
4.Theyaren’tallowed______aloudinthelibrary.
A.speakB.tospeak
C.speakingD.speaks
5.Who_______wantstohaveatry?
A.otherB.othersC.elseD.theother
6.Ithink_______notdifficult_______Englisheverymorning．
A.that;
keepreading
B.it’s;
C.that;
tokeepreading
D.it;
7.Mr.Liasksthestudents_______intheriver,becauseit’stoodangerous.
A.swimB.toswim
C.nottoswimD.tonotswim
8.Ifpricesrisetoohigh,thegovernmenthastodosomething_______it.
A.stopB.stoppedC.stoppingD.tostop
9.—Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.
—You’dbetternot.It’sbadforyou______toomuchjunkfood.
A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ate
10.Planyourtimecarefullyandmakesureyouhavesometime______whatyoulikeeveryday.
A.doB.todoC.doingD.done
11.Intheolddaysitwasdifficultforthepoor________ajob.
A.find B.tofind C.look D.tolookfor
12.Whenlearningaforeignlanguage,tryourbest________thespiritofit.
A.master B.hold C.takeholdof D.tomaster
13.Itwaspolite________inthelibrary
A.forhimtokeepquietB.ofhimtokeepquiet
C.forhimkeepquietD.himtokeepquiet
14.Myhouseis__________ourschool.
A.closetoB.closedtoC.closingtoD.closewith
完形填空
Animalsareourfriends.Wecanfinddifferentkindsofanimalsontheearth.Someanimalsarelivinginbigforests.Andsomeanimalsarelivingwithman.
Animalsarevery___1___toman.Forexample,peoplecantraintheelephanttodosomeheavywork.Andtheycanalsotrainthedogto___2___thehouse.Apolicedogisvery___3___.Itcanhelppeopleindanger.Anditcanalsohelpthepolicemen___4___thethieformurderer（凶手）.Thechildrenlikedogsverymuch.
Doyouknowthepandas?
Theyareverylovely.Theyliveonlyin___5__.Butthenumberofpandas__6___gettingsmallerandsmaller.Scientistsarethinkingofways___7___them.
Everyoneknowssheepandpigswell.Meneattheirmeatalmosteveryday.Peoplecanmakecoatandshoeswiththeirskin.Fromcows,wecanget___8___.It’sgoodforourhealth.Andhorsescantakeus___9___otherplaces.Insomeplaces,horsesandcamelsareinsteadofcarsandbuses.Itisclearthatmancannotlivecomfortably__10____theseanimals.
1.A.kindB.importantC.dangerousD.use
2.A.lookforB.lookC.lookafterD.see
3.A.cleverB.lovelyC.bigD.foolish
4.A.caughtB.catchC.catchingD.catches
5.A.JapanB.AmericaC.ChinaD.England
6.A.areB.wasC.wereD.is
7.forsavingB.tosaveC.saveD.saving
8.A.meatB.waterC.milkD.money
9.A.toB.forC.intoD.from
10.A.withB.withoutC.inD.haven’t
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Therearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.Theyaredifferentfromeachother.Theyareallkindsofshapes.Theyeatdifferentfood.Someofthemeatmeat,someofthemeatplant,andsomeofthemeatthefoodwecan’tseewithoureyes.Theymoveindifferentways.Somemovebylegs,somemovebytheirbody.SomeanimalsliveontheEarth,someliveinthewater.Theanimalworldsareveryinterestingandfun.
1.Therearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.
2.Alltheanimal’sfoodwecansee.
3.Animalscanmoveindifferentways.
4.AnimalsonlyliveontheEarth.
5.Theanimalworldsareveryinterestingandfun.
阅读理解，选择正确的答案
Leopards（豹）liveinmanypartsoftheworld,fromSiberiatoAfrica.Theyhaveaverybeautifulyellowskinwithlargeblackspots.Theyliveforabout15yearsandeatsmallmammals（哺乳动物）suchaszebras,monkeys,andantelopes（羚羊）.Theysleepforabout12hoursaday.Leopardsareverysolitary（独居的）animals.Theyspendmostoftheirtimealoneintrees,wheretheywaituntilasmallanimalpasses.Theyjumpontheanimalandthendragitupintothetree,wheretheyeatit.
Likemanyanimals,leopardsaredisappearingbecausepeoplehuntthem.Theykillthemfortheirbeautifulcoats.TheSinaileopard,forexample,fromEgypt,isnowprobablyextinct.
1.Howoldisaleopard?
_______.
A.FiftyweeksB.FifteenmonthsC.TwelvedaysD.Fifteenyears
2.Leopards_______.
A.liveinfamilygroupsB.livealone
C.livetogetherD.livewithotheranimals
3.Leopardsspendmuchtimeintreebecausetheywantto________.
A.sleepB.jumpC.waitandcatchsmallanimalsD.rest
4.Whichisnottrue?
______
A.LeopardshavebeautifulfurB.Leopardseatanimalsandplants
C.Leopardssleep12hoursadayD.TheSinaileopardprobablyextinct
5.Whydopeoplehuntleopards?
Because______.
A.theykillthemfortheirmeatB.theyattackpeopleallthetime
C.theyaredangerousD.theykillthemfortheircoats
根据汉语意思完成句子
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