外研版初中英语知识点汇总文档格式.doc
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basketball
football
tennis
tabletennis
thepiano
rideabike\horse
speakEnglish\Japanese\Chinese
sing(asong)
swim
play
factories
cities
universities
secretaries
aphoto\pictureofmyfamily
two
auniversity
anoffice
三、语法(can)
Candosth.Ican\can'
trideabike.
Canyourideabike?
Yes,Ican.\No,Ican'
t.
四、句子
Whatdoesyour...do?
=Whatis\areyou...'
sjob?
=Whatisyour...?
He\Sheisa...They'
re...
1.play与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的,play与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词the,如:
playfootball,basketball,volleyballandsoon.Play与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词the,如:
playthepiano,theguitarandsoon.
2.固定搭配:
rideabike/horse,speakEnglish/Japanese/Chinese,singasong,swim.
3.不定冠词a与an的用法
4.语法知识:
Can的用法CandosthCan+主语+dosth?
Yes,主语+can./No,主语+can’t.
Ican’tdosth.
5.Whatdoesyour...do?
MODULE3
1.buildingsinschool:
classroomdininghallgymlibraryofficesciencelab
2.something:
blackboardbookclassroomcomputerdeskdictionaryfootballlibrarypicturetelevision
3.numbers:
thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteenthirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety
4.介词:
nextto≈nearbehind≠infrontofinonunder
5.infrontof:
在......前面
inthefrontof:
在......里面的前面
6.right正确的≠wrong
右边的≠left
二、语音er、or、ur发/ə/
三、语法(Therebe)
----Arethereanyschooloffices?
1.thereis/are+sth./sb.+sw.
2.Howmany+n.+arethere+sw.
----Yes,thereare.Therearesomeoffices.
----IsthereacomputeronMissLi'
sdesk?
----No,thereisn'
注意:
1.就近原则:
Thereissomemeatandtwoappleonthedesk.
2.名词所有格:
MissLi'
sher
LilyandLucy'
s两人共有的eg:
LilyandLucy'
sfather.
Lily'
sandLucy'
s两人各有的Lily'
sfathers.
重难点:
1.重要单词:
classroomdininghallgymlibraryofficesciencelabblackboardbookclassroomcomputerdeskdictionaryfootballlibrary
2.介词的用法:
nextto≈nearbehind≠infrontofinonunder
3.infrontof与inthefrontof的区别
4.语法知识:
----Arethereanyschooloffices?
就近原则:
Thereissomemeatandtwoappleonthedesk.
5.名词所有格:
MODULE4
一、familymembers:
auntunclegrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandfathermotherfathermumdadsisterbrother
aboutsth.
withsb.
二、短语句型
talk
Thankyouforyouremail.
thank(sb.)forsth.
thank(sb.)fordoingsth.
yourhelp.
helpingme.
tosb.
itagain
say
askingme.
invitingme.
Makeafamilytreeforyourfamily.
----Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
----Therearefour.Therearemymumanddad,mysisterandme.
----Haveyougotanaunt?
/any.....?
----Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven'
----Haveyougotasmallfamilyorabigfamily?
----I'
vegotabigfamily.(选择疑问句)
or的用法:
①或;
②并列否定:
Idon'
tlikeswimmingordancing.
auntunclegrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandfathermotherfathermumdadsisterbrother
2.重要短语:
Thankyoufordoingsth./Thanksfordoingsth.
3.havegot的用法
4.重难点:
or的用法:
MODULE5-6
1.orange橙汁havesomeorange[U]
橙色theorangesareorange[C]
橙子Thisisanorange[C]
2.Kind善良Heisverykind.
种类=typeakind/typeoffruittwokinds/typesoffruits
3.gym:
不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆
stadium:
周围有看台的露天大型运动场
4.healthy≠unhealthykeep/stayhealthy
ingoodhealth≠inpoor/badhealth
5.
behealthy=beinhealth
goodforonehealth≠badforonehealth
条件
变化形式
例词
一般情况
+-s
shops
单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾
+-es
buses
以辅音字母+y结尾
去y为i+-es
city-cities
单词以“o”结尾
有生命
tomatoes
无生命
zoos
一些以‘f’或‘fe’结尾的单词
把’f‘或’fe‘变成’ves'
knife-knives
beon
filmstar
footballmatches
pianolesson
seeafilm
watchamagicshow
rideabike/horse
stayathome
thephoto
thefridge
China/Beijing
2008
theday
themorning
spring
seeafilm/seefilms=gotothecinema
on
at
thephone
theplayground
Sunday
asunnyday
themorningofJune1st
in
theparty
thestadium
Suntheatre
NewTimesCinema
GardenHotel
night
Wouldyoulikesth.
todosth.
Let'
sdosth.
What'
sthepriceof......?
----Haveyougotany......?
----Yes,wehave./No,wehaven'
t
三、句型
Ihavenotime.
thavetime.
希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用'
some'
eg:
Doyouhavesomemoneyforme?
Bestwishtosb.
forteachers'
day
四、区别
acupoftea
aglassofwater
acanofcoke
abottleofjuice
abowlofrice
apieceofmeat
please
let
would
could
can
must
do
does
want
wouldlike
ask/invitesb.
teach
tell
todosth.
dosth.
like
practice
Thankyoufor
finish
star
Myhobbyis
favouritesportis
doingsth.
twocupsoftea
twoglassesofwater
twocansofcoke
twobottlesofjuice
twobowlsofrice
twopiecesofmeat
1.重要单词:
orange三个不同的含义,health(n.)与healthy(adj.)的区分.
2.重要短语与句型:
详见知识点概括
MODULE7
abreak
haveChinese/aChineselesson
breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper
一、短语
aboutsth.谈论某事
talktosb.跟某人谈话(一方讲一方听)
sth.(myhomework)
todosth.(todomyhomework)
doingsth.(doingmyhomework)
start
withsb.跟某人谈话(双方都讲)
Whatabout/Howaboutyou
doingsth.
getup≠gotobed
gohome≠leavehome(for)
studyscience/history/chemistry/maths/...
二、语法①时间表达法:
(问时间具体几点钟)
____What'
sthetime?
Whattimeitis?
直读法:
It'
stwoten.(2:
10)
____逆读法:
①It'
stenpasttwo.(2:
10)≤30'
②It'
stentoten.(2:
50)>
30'
整点表达法:
It'
stwoo'
clock.(2:
00)(不用介词)
aquarterpasttwo2:
15
aquartertotwo2:
45
halfpasttwo2:
30
halfanhour
cuttheappleintotwohalves
1. 2.
(问具体几点钟做某事)Igetupat7:
30.
Whendoyougetup?
Whattimedoyougetup?
Whenisyourbirthday/thefilm?
(问日、月、年或某事何时发生)
3.
②一般现在时
(1)
【No.1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
eg:
Theskyisblue.
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
eg:
Igetupatsixeveryday.
3.表示客观现实。
eg:
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.
【No.2】一般现在时的构成
1.be动词:
主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
Iamaboy.
2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词(+其它)。
WestudyEnglish.
【No.3】否定句
1.be动词的变化:
主语+be+not+其它。
eg:
Heisnotaworker.
2.行为动词的变化:
主语+don'
t(doesn'
t)+V原形(+其它)。
tlikebread.
1.重要短语:
talkaboutsth/talkwithsb/talktosb.
2.时间的表达(直读法与逆读法)
3.一般现在时的概念与用法1(详见知识点总结)
MODULE8
一、短语句型
bedifferentfromasksb.(not)todosth.haveahabitofdingsth.
getsth.fromsb.byherfavouritesingersaboxofcandies/chocolates
(当物为代词时,只能
用to或for的句型)
ontelevisionwearsilkshirtsapairofjeans/trainers/glasses/shoes
send/givesth.tosb.make/buy/choosesth.forsb.
many【C】
much【U】
lotsof
alotof
=send/givesb.sth.=make/buy/choosesb.sth.
肯定或否定句
【C】或【U】肯定句
二、语法
①一般现在时
(2)
【No.1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律
规则
动词原形
第三人称单数形式
一般动词后词加s
plays
以s、x、ch、sh结尾加es
guess
guesses
以辅音字母加o结尾加es
go
goes
以辅音字母加y结尾去y为ies
study
studies
②形容词性物主代词
人称
单数
复数
主格
形容性物主代词
第一人称
I
my
we
our
第二人称
you
your
第三人称
he
his
they
their
she
her
it
its
usually、always、often、never+n.
be+usually、always、often、never
③频度副词用法
1.重要短语
2.一般现在时的概念与用法2(详见知识点总结)
3.形容词性物主代词的用法
MODULE9
①Namesoftheanimals
camelelephantgiraffekangaroomonkey--monkeys
Snakepandalionzebrapolarbearwolf--wolves
②大洲及动物居住地
AsiaAfricaEuropeOceaniaAmericaNorth/SouthAmerica
AsianAfricanEuropeanOceaniaAmerica
i