新东方英语学习笔记4530天英语四级90分之词汇篇Word格式.docx
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22.Thesebooks,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,willgiveyou_______youneed.
A)alltheinformation
B)alltheinformationsC)allofinformation
D)alloftheinformations
1.information不可数名词2.allof表示of中的全部,所以后面名词一定要有明确的范围,必须加以限定。
而all没有这个要求。
23.Notuntilthegamehadbegun_______atthesportsground.
A)hadhearrived
B)wouldhehavearrived
C)didhearrive
D)shouldhehavearrived
1.notuntil句型
2.过去完成时与一般过去时成对使用
24.Youngpeoplearenot_______tostandandlookatworksofart;
D)generous
conservative保守的
content满足;
内容
confident自信的
generous慷慨的
25.MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthemediumis_______.A)granted
B)implied
C)exaggerated
D)remedied
exaggerated
夸大的
26.Thesesurveysindicatethatmanycrimesgo_______bythepolice,mainly
becausenotallvictimsreportthem.
A)unrecorded
B)tobeunrecordedC)unrecording
D)tohavebeenunrecorded
27.Ihavenoobjection_______yourstoryagain.
A)tohear
B)tohearing
C)tohavingheard
D)tohaveheard
objecttodoing反对。
其中to为介词。
动词跟介词,则相应的名词形式也跟介词
28.Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis_______orsocialposition.
A)curiosity
B)status
C)determination
D)significance
status地位,身份
29.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave_______opportunitytochangehismind.A)accurate
adequate足够的
30.Youwillseethisproduct_______whereveryougo.
A)tobeadvertised
B)advertised
C)advertise
D)advertising
31.Theearlypioneershadto_______manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.
A)goalongwith
B)gobackon
C)gothrough
D)gointo
1.gothrough经历困难而完成
congratulation(对新郎)bestwishes(对新娘)
2.goalongwith陪伴
3.gobackon违背,背弃
4.gointo谈论,谈及
32.Thesuggestionthatthemayor_______theyprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.
A)wouldpresent
B)present
C)presentsD)oughttopresent注:
should省略虚拟
33.Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,_______overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.
A)whose
B)which
C)that
D)what
34.Peter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggested_______atthenexttown.
A)tostop
B)stopping
C)stop
D)havingstopped注:
suggestdoing建议做...
35.Ididn'
tknowtheword.Ihadto_______adictionary.
A)lookout
B)makeout
C)referto
D)goover注:
referto查字典
36.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_______hisargumentsinfavourofthenewtheory.A)tobebasedon
B)tobaseon
C)whichtobaseon
D)onwhichtobase
onwhichtodo
介词+which+todo结构相当于定语从句
37.Therearesigns_______restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.
A)that
C)inwhich
D)whose
注:
同位语从句
38.IthinkIwasatschool,_______Iwasstayingwithafriendduringthevacation
whenIheardthenews.
A)orelse
B)andthen
C)orso
D)evenso
orelse否则要不然
39.Itissaidthatthemathteacherseems_______towardsbrightstudents.
A)partial
B)beneficial
C)preferable
D)liable注:
partial偏袒的
40.Inordertoshowhisbosswhatacarefulworkerhewas,hetook_______troubleoverthefigures.A)extensive
B)spare
C)extra
D)supreme注:
extra额外的
41.--"
MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo'
clocktonight?
"
--"
I'
msorry.M.Williams_______toaconferencelongbeforethen."
A)willhavegone
B)hadgone
C)wouldhavegone
D)hasgone
将来完成时,过去完成时
42.You_______himsoclosely;
youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.
A)shouldn'
tfollow
B)mustn'
tfollow
C)couldn'
thavebeenfollowing
D)shouldn'
thavebeenfollowing
本不应该
43.Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingand
retrainingschemes,_______morewomentotakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities.
A)haveallowed
B)allow
C)allowing
D)allows
主谓一致,复杂主语中心词是growth,谓语动词用单数。
44.Everybody_______inthehallwheretheywerewelcomedbythesecretary.
A)assembled
B)accumulated
C)piled
D)joined注:
assemble(人群的)聚集
45.Puttinginanewwindowwill_______cuttingawaypartoftheroof.
A)include
B)involve
C)containD)comprise注:
involvedoing=needdoing需要
46.Livinginthewesternpartofthecountryhasitsproblems,_______obtainingfreshwaterisnottheleast.A)withwhich
B)forwhich
C)ofwhichD)which注:
ofwhich其中
47.Inthe_______oftheprojectnotbeingasuccess,theinvestorsstandtoloseupto$30million.A)face
B)time
C)even
tD)course
intheeventof万一
48.Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter_______inthesameoffice.
A)hadnotworked
B)nottowork
C)doesnotworkD)didnotwork
wouldrather加一般过去时表示虚拟。
49._______,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.
A)Althoughmuchhelikesher
B)Muchalthoughhelikesher
C)Ashelikeshermuch
D)Muchashelikesher
50.TheBritishconstitutionis_______alargeextentaproductofthehistoricaleventsdescribedabove.
A)within
B)to
C)by
D)at
单词记忆举例:
Ivy常春藤gazelle
瞪羚vigor
精力naive
天真的quaint
古怪的
acquaint使熟悉
背单词的方法:
1、
谐音联想记忆法:
ambition野心
ambitious野心勃勃的
ponderous沉重的,笨重的
sneer嘲笑,讥笑
exhaust
使精疲力尽
nuisance
讨厌的人bruise
瘀伤brutal
残忍的curse诅咒
2、近形对照法:
adapt
适应;
adopt
采纳;
收养adept
有技巧的;
熟练的
coast
海岸线(ocean海洋);
roast
烧,烤;
boast
吹嘘;
toast
干杯
2、
形象联想法:
look看;
loom
若隐若现;
liberty
自由;
blush
脸红;
amorous
好色的;
morose
郁闷的;
mortal
必死的;
mental
智力的,精神的
记忆类型:
1、视觉型:
不断的重复
2、听觉型:
自己录自己的讲解,不断的听
3、混合型:
记情节,细节
爱情三部曲I:
apply申请
approve批准
appreciate感激
attention注意attract吸引
arrange安排
appointment约会
[P52-42]NiagaraFallsisagreattourist______,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.
A)attention
B)attraction
C)appointment
D)arrangement
touristattraction
旅游胜地
[P52-70]Thosegiftsofrarebooksthatweregiventousweredeeply______.
A)appreciated
B)approved
C)appealed
D)applied
appeal上诉
subjectto屈从于,使服从
summit峰会
高频成为答案词汇:
爱情三部曲
attention注意
attract吸引
arrange安排
appointment约会
engagement约会
inthat=because
nowthat=since
regardlessof不管,不顾intermsof根据
objectto反对(to为介词)
bargainv.讨价还价;
n.便宜货
pace节奏
available可获得的,可得到的(Areyouavailable?
你是否有时间?
)
[P1-42]Therewerenotickets______forFriday’sperformance.
A)preferable
B)considerable
C)possible
D)available
1.preferable喜欢的,更好的
2.considerable相当多的,大量的;
considerate体贴的,体谅的,考虑周到的
[P3-62]______wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.
A)Fornow
B)Nowthat
C)Eversince
D)Bynow
[P5-48]Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers______amatchwithoutastandardcourt.
A)objectedtohaving
B)wereobjectedtohave
C)objectedtohave
D)wereobjectedtohaving
objectedtodoing
[P6-56]Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid______ofmodernlife.
A)rate
B)speed
C)pace
D)growth
[P13-58]Liquidsarelikesolids______theyhaveadefinitevolume.
A)withthat
B)forthat
C)inthat
D)atthat
[P15-34]Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,____thecolorofhisskin
.A)regardlessof
B)inthelightof
C)byvirtueof
D)withtheexceptionof
1.inthelightof根据
2.byvirtueof借助于,依靠,由于3.withtheexceptionof除了
[P17-57]______thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.A)For
B)Since
C)Now
D)Despite
[P23-59]Hedecidedtomakefurtherimprovementsonthecomputer’sdesign_________thelightoftherequirementsofcustomers.
A)an
B)for
C)in
D)with
[P27-43]Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand_________knowledge.A)extensive
B)expansiveC)intensiveD)expensive
通过押头韵排除C,通过押尾韵排除B
重要的词性:
1、动词和名词:
名词是动作的发出者或承受者。
2、形容词和名词:
形容词修饰名词。
Iloveabeautifulgirl.
3、副词:
副词修饰形容词;
副词修饰动词;
副词修饰副词。
Iloveaverybeautifulgirl.
Ialwaysloveaverybeautifulgirl.
Notsurprisingly,Ialwaysloveaverybeautifulgirl.
猪八戒的五大特征:
1.
vigorous精力充沛的
2.
glimpse一瞥
loveatthefirstglimpse一见钟情
view风景(不可数)aroomwithview《看得见风景的房间》;
视野comeintoview走进视野
glance一瞥
gaze凝视,尤指感兴趣的看(gazelle瞪羚)
peep偷窥
3.
considerate体贴的;
considerable相当多的,大量的;
4.
consistent一致的,和谐的;
5.
beliablefor对……负责
动词:
谓语动词有且只有一个。
如果再出现动词只能以非谓语形式存在:
-ing,-ed,todo
Togetahighscore,wehavetostudyhard.
Icamein,followedbytwodogs.
Seeingisbelieving.
口诀:
谓语非谓经常混
谓语句中就一个
其余动词非谓语
非谓形式有三种
-ing,-ed和to