一般现在时教案Word格式.doc
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★注意:
①当句子主语是I,we,they,you(第一、二人称)或复数名词时,动词用动词形。
②当句子的主语是he,she,it或单数名词(第三人称单数)时,动词要用第三人
称单数的现在式形态(在动词后面加"
-s"
或"
-es"
)。
MarylikesChinese.
★复习:
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
I
we
第二人称
you
第三人称
He\she\it
they
一般动词后加s
wears,reads,works,makes,likes,laughs,buys
以s,x,ch,sh结尾,后加es
watches,brushes,teaches,guesses,catches.
以辅音字母+o结尾,一边加es
goes,does
辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为I,加es
Worries,carries
特殊形式
have---has
第三人称单数动词变化
★课堂巩固操练(造句)
1:
Tom、cleantheroom
2:
ACat、eatfish
3:
Mary、watchTV
4:
Mymother、workinafactory
★练习
1.把下列人称归类
Tom,Jiamin,I,myfather,you,they,mycousin,herdaughter,ourteacher,he,she,it,yoursister,hisfriend,hisfriends,theirbrother,theirbrothers,thecat,littledog,thetable,mybag
第一人称:
第二人称:
第三人称单数:
第三人称复数:
2.选择适当的词填空
(1)I______(have,has)abeautifultoybear.
(2)They_____(have,has)somepostcards.
(3)Tim______(have,has)anewbasketball.
(4)Mysister________(have,has)threegreenskirts.
(5)I_________(like,likes)playingchess.
(6)He_______(like,likes)listeningtotheradio.
(2)否定句的结构
①be动词:
人称+Be(am,is,are)动词否定形式+其它.
Be动词的否定形式
肯定形式
否定形式
缩写形式
am
amnot
\
is
isnot
isn’t
are
arenot
aren’t
e.g.:
Iamnotaboy.Heisn’thappy.
②行为动词:
人称+助动词否定形式+行为动词(+其它)
第三人称单数一般现在时的否定形式,在行为动词前加doesn’t(doesnot).
Igetsupearly.
Idon’tgetupearly.
Wedon’tstudyEnglish.
一旦遇见“doesn’t”“do”这两个词时,动词必须还原。
e.g.Thegirllikeseatingfruitsverymuch.
Thegirldoesn’tlikeeatingfruitsatall.
Doesthegirllikeeatingfruits?
★课堂巩固操练
★练习——考考你
把下面的句子改为否定形式:
Heisaworker.
Heoftenplaybasketball.
Thestudentsarehappyeveryday。
Iusuallygotothezoowithmymother.。
Wespendtwohoursonourhomeworkeverynight.。
Thecatlookslovely.
Theydanceafterschool.
(3)一般疑问句的结构(一般疑问句读音升调)
①Be动词+主语+其它?
Yes,主语+Be动词No,主语+Benot.
E.g.:
AreyouJim?
——Yes,Iam(这里不能缩写).\No,I’mTom.
Isyourfathertall?
——Yes,heis.\No,heisn’t.
②助动词(do\does)+主语+动词原形(+其它)?
Yes,主语+do\does.No,主语+do\doesnot.
Doyouhaveastorybook?
——Yes,Ido.\No,Idon’t.
DoesLilygotoschoolbybike?
Yes,shedoes.\No,shedoesn’t.
Heisinred.——Isheinred?
Yes,....\No,....
Sheisbeautiful.——Isshebeautiful?
Yes,....\No,....
Shelooksthin.——Doesshelookthin?
③如果主语是thisthat,回答时用it代替,如果问句中主语these,those,回答时用they′代替。
e.g.Isthisyourbag?
——Yes,itis.\No,itisn’t.
Arethoseoranges?
——Yes,theyare.\No,theyaren’t.
★课堂巩固操练——课堂现场情景句子转换
Thisishisbook.——Isthishisbook?
Yes,itis.\No,itisn’t.
Thatisaschoolbag.——Isthataschoolbag?
Thisonemakesmehappy.——Doesthisonemakeyouhappy?
Yes,itdoes.\No,itdoesn’t.
Thesearedesks.——Arethesedesks?
Yes,theyare.\No,theyaren’t.
④陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项
a.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
e.g.:
Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.
→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?
Myfatherisplayingsoccer.
→Isyourfatherplayingsoccer?
b.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。
e.g.:
IhavesomefriendsinAmerica.
→DoyouhaveanyfriendsinAmerica?
★课堂巩固操练
IlistentothemusiceverySaturday.
WelikeTom&
Jerry.
Iknowsomestoriesinthisbook.
★小试牛刀
变一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。
1.Hewantsabook.
2.Jimmywasheshandsbeforedinner.
3.Lisalikesmilkverymuch.
4.Theywalktoschool.
5.LinglingandDandanare10yearsold.
6.IamChinese.
7.BenisfromAmerica.
(4)特殊疑问句的结构(特殊疑问句读音降调)
特殊疑问词+助动词(do\does)+主语+动词原形+其他?
eg:
WheredoyoudostudyEnglish?
特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他?
【即疑问词+一般疑问句的结构】
eg:
WhyisyourMumsoangry?
疑问词有:
what,when,why,who,where,how.......
e.g.Whendotheyhavelunch?
Wheredoeshedohishomework?
Howisyourfather?
?
★小试牛刀——对划线部分提问
1.Hewantsabook.
4.TheywalktoschoolonMonday.
6.Iamadoctor.
¨
一般现在时各种句式可以总结如下:
肯定
否定
疑问
回答
IoftengototheparkonSunday.
Idon’toftengototheparkonSunday.
DoIoftengototheparkonSunday?
Yes,Ido.
No,Idon’t.
Youoftengobybike.
Youdon’toftengobybike.
Doyouoftengobybike?
Wegotoapicnicinsummerholiday.
Wedon’tgotoapicnicinsummerholiday.
Dowegotoapicnicinsummerholiday?
Yes,wedo.
No,wedon’t.
Theyoftenplaytogether.
Theydon’toftenplaytogether.
Dotheyoftenplaytogether?
Yes,theydo.
No,theydon’t.
He/Shelikesfootball.
He/Shedoesn’tlikefootball.
Doeshe/shelikefootball?
Yes,he/shedoes.
No,he/shedoesn’t.
★实战训练
一、选择正确的答案填空,将其字母编号写在题前的括号内。
()1.Mymother_______houseworkeveryday.
A.didB.doC.does
()2.Theliondoesn’t______thenetthreetimesaday.
A.bitedB.biteC.biting
()3.He______abigholeeveryweek.
A.makesB.ismakingC.made
()4.Doesthecat______amouseeveryhour?
A.catchB.catchingC.catches
()5.Heusually_______theearthtothehill.
A.carryB.carriesC.carrys
()6.Mymotheralways_______upathalfsix.
A.gotB.getC.gets
()7.Sheoften_____underabigtreeand_____booksinthemorning.
A.sit…readsB.sits…readC.sits…reads
()8.______theboy______TVonweekdays?
A.Do…watchesB.Does…watchC.Do…watch
()9.Theirfriend______totheparkeverytwodays.
A.goB.goesC.going
()10.Henever______alotofwaterafterhe_____football.
A.drinks…playB.drinks…playsC.drink…plays
()11.____yourmother_____acartogetthereeveryday?
A.Does…driveB.Do…driveC.Do…drives
()12.Heseldom______anything.
A.forgetB.forgotC.forgets
()13.Sheoften______overwhenshe______thebaton.
A.falls…getsB.falls…getC.fall…gets
()14.Janet______thedogeverymorning.
A.feedB.feedingC.feeds
()15.Myfather_______wellintheeveningeveryday.
A.doesn’tfeelB.don’tfeelC.doesn’tfeels
二、在下面的动词后加-s或-es
(1)catch_________
(2)go_________(3)cost_________
(4)fish________(5)listen_________(6)do____________
(7)fall________(8)show__________(9)brush__________
三、翻译
1.Ioften____________________(看电视)intheevening.
2.Jack____________________(踢足球)everyafternoon.
3.Jane______________(购物)withhermotherontheweekend.
4.Theyall__________(喜欢)Englishteacher.
5.Jackoften__________(睡觉)atten.
6.Dothey____________________(吃晚饭)athome?
7.Weoften__________(跳舞)inmusicclass.
8.Achair__________(有)fourlegs.
四、用适当的动词形式填空
(1)WangXinusually_________(get)upat6:
30.He________(get)upnow.
(2)Meihuausually_________(clean)hisbedroomonSunday.Nowit’snineo’clock.
He_________(clean)hisbedroom.
(3)Bill_________(notlike)skipping.He_________(like)running.
(4)Mymother_________(make)noodlesonSunday.She_________(notmake)pasta.
(5)_________yoursister_________(like)coffee?
No,butshe_________(like)tea.
(6)Thebirdsometimes_________(fly)high.
(7)Today________(be)my12thbirthday.Mygrandmother________(give)meadoll.
(8)Thegirlusually_________(plant)manyplantsinthespringeveryyear.
(9)Ourmusicteacher_________(teach)usmusiconMondayafternoon.
(10)Heusually_________(water)theminthemorning.
(11)Healways_________(clean)slowlyand________(look)leftandright
(12)Theyounglady_________(clean)herbedroomeveryafternoon.
(13)Shenever_______(go)toschoollate,andshealways________(do)wellinclass.
(14)Usually,Tom_________(water)themtwotimesaday.
(15)Mayusually_________(plant)manytreesinspring.
五、照样子,写出下列动词的形式.
例:
singsingssinging
(1)cut__________________
(2)catch__________________
(3)swim_________________(4)take__________________
(5)get__________________(6)run___________________
(7)ask_________________(8)brush__________________
六、找出每句中的错误并改正。
()1.Ihasamatchwithhimtoday._________
ABC
()2.HefavouriteclassisChinese._________
ABC
()3.Thereareacarinfrontofmyhouse._________
ABC
()4.Theseishisshoes.Heshouldputthemon._________
()5.Itisgoingtobeeightnow._________
ABC
七、按要求变化句子。
1.Jacksweepstheflooreverymorning.(否定句)
_______________________________________________________
2.Hesometimesgoestoschoolateight.(特殊疑问句)
_________________________