译林版六年级英语第七单元试卷及语法讲解Word文档下载推荐.doc

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译林版六年级英语第七单元试卷及语法讲解Word文档下载推荐.doc

如:

Hewasabletogotothepartyyesterdayeveninginspiteoftheheavyrain.  

2)表示请求和允许。

-----CanIgonow?

-----Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.  

此时可与may互换。

在疑问句中还可用could,  

might代替,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中。

----CouldIcometoseeyoutomorrow?

----Yes,youcan.(No,I’mafraidnot.)  

3)表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)。

They’vechangedthetimetable,sowecangobybusinstead.  

Thishallcanhold500peopleatleast.  

4)表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。

Canthisbetrue?

Thiscan’tbedonebyhim.  

Howcanthisbetrue?

二、may,might  

1)表示请求和允许。

might比may语气更委婉,而不是过去式。

否定回答时可用can’t  

或mustn’t,表示“不可以,禁止”。

----Might/MayIsmokeinthisroom?

----No,youmustn’t.  

----May/MightItakethisbookoutoftheroom?

----Yes,youcan.(No,youcan’t/mustn’t.)  

用MayI...?

征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气,而用CanI...?

在口语中更常见。

2)用于祈使句,表示祝愿。

Mayyousucceed!

3)表示推测、可能性(不用于疑问句)。

might不是过去式,它所表示的可能性比may小。

1.Hemay/mightbeverybusynow.  

2.Yourmothermay/mightnotknowthetruth.  

三、must,haveto  

1)表示必须、必要。

Youmustcomeintime.  

在回答引出的问句时,如果是否定的,不能用mustn’t(禁止,不准),而用needn’t,don’thaveto(不必).  

----Mustwehandinourexercisebookstoday?

----Yes,youmust.  

----No,youdon’thaveto/youneedn’t.  

2)must是说话人的主观看法,而haveto则强调客观需要。

Must只有一般现在时,haveto有更多的时态形式。

1.Hisplayisn’tinteresting,Ireallymustgonow.  

2.IhadtoworkwhenIwasyourage.  

3)表示推测、可能性(只用于肯定的陈述句)  

1.You’reTom’sgoodfriend,soyoumustknowwhathelikesbest.  

2.Yourmothermustbewaitingforyounow.  

四、need  

1)need作情态动词用时,常用于疑问句、否定句。

在肯定句中一般用must,haveto,oughtto,should代替。

1.Youneedn’tcomesoearly.  

2.----NeedIfinishtheworktoday?

----Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.  

注意:

对must构成的一般疑问句作否定回答只能用needn'

t.

实战练习

一.英汉互译

1.节约能源______________________2.浪费水______________________

3.砍伐树木______________________4.保护地球______________________

5.收集塑料瓶____________________6.使用纸袋和玻璃杯______________________

7.makeaposter___________________8.usetoomuchplasticbags_________________

9.reuseoldtextbooks_______________10.attheschoolgate______________________

二、单项选择。

()1.Look!

Therearetoomany________intheriver.

A.fishB.plasticC.rubbishD.water

()2.We________usetoomanyplasticbags,

A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.don’t

()3.Treeshelp_______theairclean.

A.keepingB.forkeepC.keep D.keeps

()4.Don’tuse_________plastic,Mum.

A.toomanyBtoomuchC.muchtooDmanytoo

()5.Wecanusewater____________things.

A.tocleanBcleaningC.cleanD.cleans

()6.Coalis_______usefulenergy.

A.anBaC./Dthe

()7.There______toomuchwateronthefarm.

A.isn’tB.aren’tC.weren’tD.wan’t

()8.Doyouknowthenews?

Yes,Mike_____me_______ityesterday.

A.told,aboutB.tells,forC.says,aboutD.said,about

()9.Therearealotoforanges______thetrees.

A.inB.atC.onD.of

()10._______aniceposter.

A.HowBwhat’sC.what D.howis

()11.______comesfromtrees.

A.CoalBwoodC.waterD.Rubbish

()12.WhenisWorldEnvironmentDay?

It’s___________.

A.in10thSeptemberB.on5thJune

C.in22ndAprilD.on22ndApril

()13._________ourclassroomclean,wecan’tlitter.

A.TocleanBCleaningC.CleanD.Cleans

()14.Readinginbedis_________foroureyes.

A.goodBbadC.usefulD.beautiful

()15.Wecan________afterschool.

A.walktohomeB.gotohome

C.walkhomeD.wenthome

三.用括号中的词的适当形式填空

1.Weshould______(eat)fruitandvegetableseveryday.

2.MrGreen________(drink)toomuchyesterday.

3._________(notwaste)water,please.

4.Hestarts_________(draw).

5.Therearethreeplastic________(bottle)onthetable.

6.Thebooksare__________(use).Theyaregoodforyourstudy.

7.Weusewood_________(make)things

8.Theycutdowntoomany_______(tree).

9.Oneday,Bobby_______(throw)abananaskinontheground.

10.Billy______(slip)onthebananaskinand_______(fall),thenhewenttohospital.

四.根据句意和首字母填空

1.Youshouldnotwastepaper.Youshoulds______paper.

2.Thetapisrunning.Don’tw________water.

3.Youaresofat.Youshouldn’teattoom________.

4.W______comesfromtrees.

5.Mostofourenergyc_______fromc________andoil.

6.Pleasethrowthesethreeplasticb_________intothebin..

7.Oh,whataday!

It’sr_________now.Itoftenr________insummer.

五、搭配题。

()1.Doyoulikeplayingfootball?

A.Theyarerunning.

()2.Canyoudrawit?

B.ThisisHelenspeaking.

()3.Whataretheydoing?

C.No.She'

sintheoffice.

()4.IsMissLiinthestudy?

D.No,Ican'

t.

()5.Who'

sthatspeaking?

E.Yes,Ido.

()6.Howcanwekeeptheairclean?

F.It’son22ndApril.

()7.Whatshouldtheynotdo?

G.Wecanplantmoretrees.

()8.IsthrertoomuchoilonEarth?

H.Yes,hedoes.

()9.Doesyourbrotherliveinthecity?

I.No,thereisn’t

()10.WhenisEarthDay?

J.Theyshoudn’twastewater..

六.句型转换

1.SuHaiwatchedTVathomeonSunday.(对划线部分提问)

What_______SuHai_________athomeonSunday?

2.MissLisatatthebackofthebus.(改成否定句)

MissLi___________________atthebackofthebus.

3.TheyhadanEnglishlessonnow.(用now改写句子)

__________________anEnglishlessonnow.

4.It’srainytoday.(对划线部分提问)

________the______liketoday?

5.Samgoestoschoolonfoot.(同义句)

Sam_________________school.

七、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。

MaryisanEnglishgirl.Shelikeswatchingbasketballmatches,butshedoesn’thavemuchmoneytobuytickets(票)。

ShehastowatchthematchesonTVathomewhenshehasnohomework.Shemust(必须)gotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday,soshemissesalotofinterestingmatches.Therewillbeabigbasketballmatchintheafternoonnextday.Marywantstowatchitverymuch.Butherfatherdoesn’tthink(认为)it’sgood.BecauseitisFriday,Marymusthavelessons.

()1.MarycomesfromtheUS.

()2.SheoftenwatchesthebasketballmatchesonTV.

()3.Marymissesalotofmatchesbecauseshehasnotmuchmoney.

()4.ShegoestoschoolfromMondaytoSaturday.

()5.Herfatherdoesn’tthinkit’sgoodtowatchbasketballonFriday,becauseMaryhaslessonsthatday.

八、完形填空。

Agoodenvironment(环境)can__1___peoplefeel(感到)happy.Weshouldmakeagreenworld.Weshould_____2___moretrees.We___3___cutdowntoomanytrees.Weshouldstopfactoriesfrompouring(倾倒)__4___waterintorivers.Weshouldsave___5___.Weshouldnotdrivetoomuch.Wecangotoworkorschoolbybusor__6__.Wecanreusepaperandplasticbags.Wecanmaketheworldabetter(更好)place.

1.()A.protectB.makesC.make

2.()A.waterB.plantC.buy

3.()A.canB.shouldC.shouldn’t

4.()A.dirtyB.cleanC.much

5.()A.treesB.energyC.water

6.()A.bytaxiB.bycarC.onfoot

4

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