一般现在时态讲解与练习[1]Word格式文档下载.doc

一般现在时态讲解与练习[1]Word格式文档下载.doc

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　　2.在浊辅音和元音后，发浊辅音/z/

　　eg.drives,cleans,plays

　　3.在[s][z][∫][][]后，发/iz/

　　rises,wishes,teaches,urges

　　4.在[t][d]后，发/ts//dz/

　　eg.fits,sets,needs

　　5.其他情况下发[z]

　　eg.plans,cries,shows

四、一般现在时的用法：

　　1、表示经常、反复发生的动作，现存的习惯或状态。

常与often,always,usually,everyday,sometimes,never,onceaday,seldom等时间状语连用。

例如：

　　Iamateacher.

　　WeareChinese.

　　Shegoestoworkeveryday.

　　Healwayshelpsothers.

　　2、表示客观事实或普遍真理。

　　Therearesevendaysinaweek.

　　Theearthgoesroundthesun.

　　Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.

　　Thewaterboilsat100℃.

　　Actionsspeakslouderthanwords.行动胜于言辞。

（谚语）

　　3、在连词when,before,if,assoonas,until等引导的表示将来的行为的状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来的动作。

例如；

　　Ifitisfinetomorrow,we’llhaveafootballmatch.

　　I’llringyouupbeforeIleavetheoffice.

　　WhenIfinishmyhomework,I’lltellyouastory.

　　4、表示安排或计划好的未来的动作，只限于go,come,leave,start,stay,return,arrive,begin,be等动词。

　　Mytrainleavesat6:

30thismorning.-

　　Howlongdoyoustayhere?

　　Westartat8tomorrowmorningforBeijing.

　　5、表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。

　　Tomstudiesveryhard.

　　Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

　　ImajorinEnglish.

　　6、一般现在时还可用在戏剧,电影的剧本解说，体育比赛的解说以及图片的说明等场合。

　　Tomcarriestheballtotheleft.汤姆把球带到左方。

　　Thepictureshowsushowtheybuiltthemotorwaylastyear.

　　这张照片给我们展示了他们去年如何建设高速公路。

　　一般现在时态练习题

　　一、写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式；

behavecomegostayteachwritetakestudywatchflyplay

　　二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空；

　　1．Thebuses______（use）alotofoil.

　　2．Eachofus______（have）strongpointsandweakpoints.

　　3．Mydaughter___（watch）TVeveryday.Sometimesshe__（see）afilmonSunday.

　　4．LiWei________（have）adaughter.Shestays_______inanursery.

　　5．Ourfamily_________（be）ahappyone.

　　6．Hermother___________（teach）Englishatamiddleschool.

　　7．Jackoften___________（listen）totheradio.

　　8．He________（say）thatProf.Liis_____tired.

　　三、将下列句子变成否定式和疑问式：

1．Wegotoeveningschoolatnight.

2．Mybrotherworksinaradiofactory.

3．HernameisMeiLing.

4．Youhavearedpencil.

5．Shehaslunchathome.

6．Wehaveameetingonceaweek.

7.Mariagoestoschoolonfooteveryday.

8.Myfathersmokesaftermeals.

9.Theyalwayshelppeopleinneed.

10.Iwanttobeateacher.

　　四、单向选择

　　1.TheBrowns________anicecarandBrown'

sbrother________anicejeep.

　　A.have/have　　B.has/has　　C.have/has　　D.has/have

　　2.Iftheirhouse________notlikeours,what________itlooklike?

　　A.is/is　　　　B.is/does　　C.does/does　　D.does/is

　　3.-____youthinkhewillcome?

-Ifit________tomorrow,hewillnotcome.

　　A.Do/rains　　B.Are/rains　C.Do/willrainD.Are/willrain

　　4.Thelittlechild____notevenknowthatthemoon________aroundtheearth.

　　A.do/move　　　B.do/moves　C.does/moves　D.did/moved

　　5.Manyastudent___fondoffilms,butagoodstudentseldom__tothecinema

A.are/goes　　B.is/goes　　C.are/go　　　D.is/

五．用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.Weoften___________（play）intheplayground.

2.He_________（get）upatsixo’clock.

3.__________you_________（brush）yourteetheverymorning？

4.What（do）heusually（do）afterschool?

Heusually（do）（he）homework.

5.Danny（study）English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.

6.Mikesometimes__________（go）totheparkwithhissister

7.Ateightatnight,she__________（watch）TVwithhisparents.

8.________Mike________（read）Englisheveryday?

9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________（have）onMonday?

10.Whattime_________hismother_________（do）thehousework?

改句子

1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?

（肯定回答）

___________________-

2.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）

___________________

3. 

GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.

（改为否定句）______________

（改为一般疑问句）___________（否定回答）__________________________________________________________

4.Shelivesinasmalltown（小镇）nearNewYork.

（改为否定句）________________

（改为一般疑问句）_________

（划线提问）_________

5.IwatchTVeveryday.

（改为否定句）_________

（改为一般疑问句）_____

（划线提问）_________

6.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday

（改为一般疑问句）______________________

（作出肯定回答）_____________________________________________________

（改为否定句）_________________________________________________________

7.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.

否定句：

_________

一般疑问句:

____

肯定回答:

____

8.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.

否定句:

______

一般疑问句:

______

肯定回答：

_________________________________________________________

划线提问：

___

9.Iamplaybadmintoneveryweek.

变成一般疑问句：

____________________________________________________

否定回答：

变成否定句：

_______________________________________________________

10.Lilycancookmeals.

变一般疑问句:

______________________________________________________

作出肯定回答：

变否定句：

六．句式转换

1.Iwashdisheseveryday.（改为被动语态）。

________________bymeeveryday.

2.MostofthefarmworkisdonebymachineintheUSA.（改为一般疑问句）

3.Thejacketismadeofcotton.（变为否定句）

4.FrenchandEnglisharespokeninCanada.（对划线部分提问）。

___________________inCanada?

5.Tomgivesmeabook.（改为被动语态）

Abook___________tomebyTom.

I_________abookbyTom.

6.Imakehimdresshimselfeverymorning.（改为被动语态）

7.Hetakesgoodcareofhischild.

8.IseehimplayingfootballwhenIgohome.

He____________playingfootballbymewhwnIgohome.

I.将下列句子改为被动语态.

（1）.PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.

___________________________________________

（2）.Peoleplantalotoftreeseveryyear.

____________________________________________

（3）.Doyouoftencleanyourroom?

（4）.Theymakethistypeofradiosinshanghai.

（5）.DoesMarydoalotofreadingeveryday?

（6）.Theteachergivesusmuchhomeworkeveryday.

（7）.HeusuallyseeshisgrandfatheronSundays.

____________________________________________

（8）.WorkersbuildmanytallbuildingsinBeijing.

（9）.TheWhiteseatbreadinthemorning.

（10）.MrBlacksendsmeinterestingstorybooks.

（11）.Doyouoftentellthemadventures?

（12）.Tomoftenmakeshisparentslaugh.

（13）.Teachersletusstudyhard.

（14）.DotheybuypresentsforBetty’sbirthday?

（15）.Heusuallymendsbikesnearthestreet.

（16）.Hedrawspicturesverywell.

（17）.Thetwinswritesgoodcompositions.

单项填空.

1.Theyoungtrees____everythreedays.

A.arewateredB.werewateredC.arewateringD.havewatered

2.Doyouenjoy____football?

Iheartherewillbeafootballmatchtomorrow.

A.playingB.playC.playedD.toplay

3.Didshe____anypicturesofhertrip?

A.buyB.takeC.makeD.use

4.Hewasso____thathecouldn’tsitstill.

A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.excites

5.IhopetovisittheUSA_____inthefuture.

A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime

6.Hisparentswereworriedthathe___toomuchtimechattingonline.

A.spentB.costC.paidD.had

7.It____theChinesepeopleeightyearstobuildtheThreeGorgesDam（三峡大坝）.

A.spendsB.costsC.paidD.took

8.–Look.Whatanicegarden!

--Yes.It_____everyday.

A.hasbeencleanedB.iscleanedC.isbeingcleanedD.wascleaned

9.Children____tokeepawayfromthemedicinefortheirsafety.

A.aretoldB.tellC.aretellingD.wastold

10.Mysisterdoesn’tlikethedress.Shethinksitmakesher____big.

A.lookB.looksC.tolookd.looked

11.I’mgoingtopractice__footballonceaweek.

A.playB.toplayC.playingD.playwith