中考英语比较级最高级专项文档格式.docx
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littlelessleast farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest
2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法
比较级:
表示两者(人或事物)的比较
MrKingistallerthanMrRead
Thismooncakesisnicerthanthatone。
Thetractorisgoingfasterthanthebike。
最高级:
表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时,用最高级。
最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the。
后面可带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围。
Whosedrawingishebestofall?
Sheistheyoungestintheclass.
MrQiniswalkingtjeslowestofall.
注:
在形容词和副词的比较级前,有时可以用much,alittle等来修饰,
如:
muchbetteralittletaller
练习:
1.WhichdoesJimmylike_____,ChineseorArt?
A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much
2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof_____,intheworld.
A.thelongestriverB.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers
3._____,ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.
A.ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulC.MorebeautifulD.Themostbeautiful
4.Mymooncakeisnicer_____,his.
A.likeB.withC.forD.than
5.Youarefatterthan_____,_.
A.heB.hisC.himD.heistall
6.Hejumps_____,ofthethree.
A.farB.furtherC.farthestD.furthest
7.Myhairislongerthan_____,.
A.mysisterB.KateC.mybrother’sD.Lucys’
8.Thereare_____paperhere.Pleasebringsome.
A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.alittle
9.Thepenis_____,thanthatone.
A.morecheapB.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper
10.TomspeaksChinese_____,betterthanJimmy.
A.moreB.veryC.alotofD.much
11.Thereare_____,girlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.
A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.best
12.It’stoo_____,foryoutodothat.
A.easyB.moredangerousC.harderD.theeasiest
13.Whohas_____,applesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?
A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.themost
14.Youhavemorerulersthanme.But_____,arenicerthan_____.
A.mine,yoursB.mine,yourC.my,yoursD.my,your
15.Tingtingis_____,thanMeimei,butMeimeiis_____,thanTingting.
A.all,strongerB.taller,strongestC.tallest,strongD.taller,stronger
16.Motheris_____,inmyfamily.
A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.morebusy
17.Thereare_____,intheparkonSunday.
A.morechildrenB.alotofpeopleC.muchmenandwomenD.manypeoples
18.-Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.-Willyoupleaseshowmea_____,one?
A.smallB.smallerC.thesmallestD.smallest
19.Nooneis_____,Maryintheclass.
A.sotallestasB.astallerasC.sohighasD.sotallas
20.Thisbikeis_____,thanthatone.
A.twentyyuandearB.twentyyuandearerdeartwentyyuanD.dearertwentyyuan
21.——ourEnglishisverygood.
——Butmybrotherlearnsitmuch_____,_thanIdo.
A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best
22.Don‘tworry.Yourgrannywillget______,
A.wellandwellB.betterandbetterC.wellandbetterD.goodandwell
23.Chinaisoneof______,intheworld.
A.theoldestcountryB.theoldestcountriesC.mucholdercountryD.mucholdercountries
24.Thegirldoesn’trun______,theboy.
A.muchfasterasB.asfasterasC.morefastthanD.sofastas
25.Jhonwrites_____,ofallthestudentsinourclass.
A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefulC.morecarefulD.mostcarefully
26.Yourclassroomis________________(wide)and________________(bright)thanours.
27.Thereare________________(few)hoursofsunlightadayinwinterthaninsummer.
28.Whichdoyoulike________________(well),mathsorchemistry?
29.Thisisthe________________(good)filmIhaveeverseen.
30.Africaisthesecond________________(large)continent.
31.Whathesaidmadehismothermuch________________(angry).
32.I’mnotas________________(careful)ashe.
33.We’vegotas________________(many)booksasweneed.
34.Praticeas________________(much)asyoucan.
35.Theyhavedone________________(much)workwith________________(little)money.
36.You’rethe________________(kind)personI’veevermet.
37.Heis________________(young)thanhistwosisters.
38.The________________(old)Iget,the________________(strong)Iseemtofeel.
39.Theweatherisgetting________________(warm)and________________(warm).
40.Summeris________________(hot)seasonoftheyear.
[参考答案]
26.wider,brighter27.fewer28.better29.best30.largest31.angry
32.careful33.many34.much35.more,less36.kindest37.younger
38.older,stronger39.warmer,warmer40.thehottest
2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof_____
intheworld.
A.thelongestriver
B.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers
3.
_____ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.
A.Thebeautiful
B.Themorebeautiful
C.Morebeautiful
D.Themostbeautiful
4.Mymooncakeisnicer_____his.
A.like
B.with
C.for
D.than
5.Youarefatterthan
_____.
A.he
B.his
C.him
D.heistall
6.Hejumps
_____
ofthethree.
A.far
B.further
C.farthest
D.furthest
7.Myhairislongerthan
.
A.mysister
B.Kate
C.mybrother’s
D.Lucys’
A.littleB.lessC.fewer
D.alittle
9.Thepenis_____
thanthatone.
A.morecheap
B.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper
10.TomspeaksChinese
betterthanJimmy.
A.more
B.very
C.alotofD.much
11.Thereare
girlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.
12.It’stoo_____
foryoutodothat.
A.easyB.moredangerousC.harderD.theeasiest
13.Whohas_____applesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?
A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.themost
14.Youhavemorerulersthanme.But
_____arenicerthan
_____.
A.mine,yoursB.mine,yourC.my,yoursD.my,your
15.Tingtingis_____
thanMeimei,butMeimeiis
thanTingting.
A.all,stronger
B.taller,strongestC.tallest,strong
D.taller,stronger
16.Motheris_____inmyfamily.
A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.morebusy
17.Thereare
intheparkonSunday.
A.morechildrenB.alotofpeople
C.muchmenandwomenD.manypeoples
18.-Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.-Willyoupleaseshowmea_____one?
A.small
B.smaller
C.thesmallest
D.smallest
19.Nooneis_____Maryintheclass.
A.sotallestasB.astallerasC.sohighasD.sotallas
20.Thisbikeis_____thanthatone.
A.twentyyuandear
B.twentyyuandearer
C.deartwentyyuan
D.dearertwentyyuan
CCDDA
CDBCDAADAD
CBBDB
21、--ourEnglishisverygood.
——Butmybrotherlearnsitmuch______thanIdo.(’97山东)
A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best
【析】在英语中,alittle,alot,much,even等词可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级,故本题的正确答案是C项
22.Don‘tworry.Yourgrannywillget_______(’98昆明)
A.wellandwellB.betterandbetter
C.wellandbetterD.goodandwell
【析】表示"
越来越……"
可以采用"
比较级+比较级"
或"
moreand
more+原级"
的结构,如果是单音节的形容词或副词,则用前一结构;
如果是多音节词,则可以用后一种结构,故本题的正确答案是B
23.Chinaisoneof________intheworld.(‘98山西)
A.theoldestcountryB.theoldestcountries
C.mucholdercountryD.mucholdercountries
【析】在英语中,要表示"
其中最……的之一"
,应使用"
oneof+形容词的最高级形式+名词的复数形式"
根据题意,本题应选B项
24.Thegirldoesn’trun________theboy.(‘98广州)
A.muchfasterasB.asfasteras
C.morefastthanD.sofastas
【析】在英语中,可以使用"
as…as"
表示"
两者在某方面一样"
;
用"
not
so/as……as"
两者在某方面不一样"
,以上两种结构都必须使用形容词或副词的原级由以上分析可知本题的D项最符合题意
25.LiLeiwrites______ofallthestudentsinourclass.
A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefulC.morecarefulD.mostcarefully
【析】在这道题中,有的学生选B,只想到了用最高级形式,而忽略了write是实义动词应用副词,也有的学生认为D的前边应该加the,这就属于对知识的掌握不够熟练或忘了副词的最高级前边的the可加可省,所以做题一定要考虑周全,避免会的题失分答案为D.
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