阅读理解训练题86初中英语阅读理解附解析、答案Word文档格式.doc

阅读理解训练题86初中英语阅读理解附解析、答案Word文档格式.doc

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　　A.mustbeverythick

　　B.mustberounded

　　C.areusuallyred-hot

　　D.donotneedtobethick

　　58．Rivetsaredescribedasbeing________.

　　A.pickedupbytoolswhenred-hot

　　B.hitbytoolswhenred-hot

　　C.usuallycaughtinahole

　　D.usuallyputinplacewhenred-hot

　　59．Theword“plates”inthisarticlemightmean________inChinese.

A.盘子　　　　B.钢板　　　　　C.横木板　　　D.铜牌

B

　　Ternang,Mon,morethan10,000peopleweremadehomelessinTernangaftersixdaysofcontinuousheavyrain.Thewoodenbridgeacrosstheriverhasbeensweptaway,.Thetowniscutbyfloodwaters.AtthefifthmileJalanTengku,thewaterisnottwometresdeep.Itisclosedtoalltraffic.MotoristsgoingsouthareadvisedtouseJalanHisamuddin.Floodingfirstappearedatmid-afternoonyesterdayalongtheriverbanks.Peoplemovingtohighergroundwerejustintimetoescapefromtheflood.Mostofthepeoplehadtoleavetheirpossessionsbehind.Helpedbythearmy,police,RedCrossSociety,thewholetownwasmovedoutofdanger.TheyarenewhousesnearthetownofTulang.“Everythingpossibleisbeingdonetohelptheunfortunatepeople,”agovernmentofficialsaid,“Infact,money,foodandclothinghavebeguntocomeinfromorganizationsandpeople.”

　　AccordingtothelatestreportsitisstillrainingheavilyatTernang.Thewholetownisexpectedtobetotallycovered.Sofarnobodyhasbeenreporteddead.

　　60．Motoriststothesouthwereadvisedto________.

　　A.returnhome

　　B.stayathomeinJalanHisamuddin

　　C.movetohigherground

　　D.travelbyJalanHisamuddin

　　61．Thefloodvictims（受害者）firstescapedto________.

　　A.thenearbytown　　　　　　　　B.JalanHisamuddin

　　C.higherground　　　　　　　　　D.Tulang

　　62．Thepeoplearestaying________.

　　A.atanewspaperoffice　　　　　　B.atapolicestation

　　C.inTulang　　　　　　　　　　D.ontheirrooftops

　　63．Thefloodisexpectedto________.

　　A.godown　　　　　　　　　　　B.causemorerain

C.getworse　　　　　　　　　　D.killmorepeople

C

　　Foryearsscientistshavebeenworriedabouttheeffectsofairpollutionontheearth’snaturalconditions.Somebelievetheairinsidemanyhousesmaybemoredangerousthantheairoutside.Itmaybeonehundredtimesworse.

　　Indoorairpollutioncancauseapersontofeeltired,tosuffereye-pain,headacheandotherproblems.Somepollutants（污染物）cancausebreathingdisorders,diseasesofbloodandevencancer,Mostscientistsagreethateverymodernhousehassomekindofindoorpollution.Peoplebegantonoticetheproblemintheearly1970s.Itisthatwhenbuildersbeganmakinghousesandofficestheydidnotwasteenergy.Todothistheybuiltbuildingsthatlimitedtheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside.Theyalsobeganusingmanmadebuildingmaterials.Thesematerialsarenowknowntoletoutharmfulgases.Astheproblembecamemoreserious,scientistsbegansearchingforawaytodealwithit.Theydiscoveredanaturalpollutioncontrolsystemforbuilding—greenplants.Scientistsdonotreallyknowhowplantscontrolairpollution.Theybelievethataplant’sleavesabsorbortakeinthepollutants.Inexchangetheplantletsoutoxygenthroughitsleavesandthroughitstinyorganizationsonitsroots.Scientistssuggestthatallbuildingsshouldhaveonelargeplantorseveralsmallplantsinsideforeveryninesquaremetresofspace.Studiesofdifferentplantsshowthateachabsorbsdifferentchemicals.Sothemosteffectivewaytocleantheairistousedifferentkindsofplants.Havinggreenplantsinsideyourhousecanmakeitaprettierandmorehealthyplace.

　　64．Generallyspeaking,indoorairpollutionmaybemoreharmfulthantheairoutsidebecause________.

　　A.theman-madebuildingmaterialsletoutdangerousgasesinsidehouses

　　B.theremaybemoreharmfulgasesoutsidehouses

　　C.theflowofairindoorsislimited

　　D.indoorairpollutioncanmakeapersonseriouslyill

　　65．Theindoorairpollutioniscaused________.

　　A.bythebuildingmethodthroughwhichthebuilderswanttosaveenergy

　　B.bythelimitoftheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside

　　C.bythebuildingthingswhicharemadeofman-madematerials

　　D.notonlybythelimitofair-flowbutalsobythemanmadematerials

　　66．Themosteffectivewaytocleantheairistousedifferentkindsofplantsbecause________.

　　A.theymayletoutmoreoxygenwhichpeopleneed

　　B.theycanabsorbdifferentkindsoftheharmfulindoorchemicals

　　C.theycantakeinallkindsofindoorpollutants

D.theycanmakeyourhouseprettierandmorehealthy

D

　　Weareoftenaskedtomakeaspeechinlife.Mostofusareafraidofitanddon’tdoagoodjob.Herearesomesimplestepstomakeyourspeechasuccessfulone.Firstofall,findouteverythingyoucanaboutyoursubjectandatthesametimefindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyouraudience（听众）.Whoarethey?

Whatdotheyknowaboutyoursubject?

PutyourselfintheirshoesasyouPrepareyourspeech.Thentrytoarrange（安排）yourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible.Neverforgetyouraudience.

　　Don’ttalkovertheirheadsortalkdowntothem.Whenyouaregivingyourspeech,speakslowlyandclearlyandlookatyouraudience.Pauseforafewsecondsfromtimetotimetogiveyouraudiencechancetothinkoverwhatyou'

vesaid.Justremember:

beprepared,knowyoursubjectandyouraudience,saywhatyouhavetosayandbeyourselfsothatyourideaswillbringyouandyouraudiencetogether.

　　67．“Put'

yourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech.”meansthatwhilepreparingyourspeech,youmust________.

　　A.putyourshoesasideandputontheirs

　　B.trytheirshoestoseeiftheyfityou

　　C.weartheshoeswiththesamesizeastheirs

　　D.trytoimagineyourselftobeintheirposition

　　68．Whenheisgivinghisspeech,thespeakeristo________.

　　A.lethiseyesresttothesubject

　　B.followtheaudiencestepbystep

　　C.facetheaudienceinanaturalway

　　D.lookupanddownfromtimetotime

　　69．Duringthecourseofthespeechitisn’trightforaspeakerto________.

　　A.thinknothingoftheaudience

　　B.speakinaloudvoice

　　C.takeashortstopattimes

　　D.refertothenotesonceinawhile

　　70．Whichtitlebestgivesthemainideaofthepassage?

________.

　　A.HowtoRemembertheAudience?

　　B.HowtoImproveOne'

sSpeech?

　　C.HowtoPreparetheMaterialforaSpeech?

D.HowtoPickOuttheTopicforaSpeech?

E

　　Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsible（有责任的）forhousework,butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.

　　Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregardthemselvesasunfitorunablepersons.Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.

　　MydaughterCarla’sfifth-gradeteachermadeeverychildinherclassfeelspecial.Whenstudentsreceivedlessthanaprefecttestscore,shewouldpointoutwhattheyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.

　　Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluate（评价）yourchild’sworkathome.Don’talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinstead.Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright,notaboutwhathehasn’tdone.Ifyourchildcompletesadifficulttask,promisehimaSundaytriporaballgamewithDad.

　　Learningisaprocess（过程）oftryingandfailingandtryingandsucceeding.Ifyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeoffailure,theywilllearnfasterandachievesuccessatlast.

　　71．Thewholepassagedealswith________.

　　A.socialeducation　　　　　　　　B.schooleducation

　　C.familyeducation　　　　　　　　D.pre-schooleducation

　　72．Theauthorthinksthat________.

　　A.thereisnowaytogetchildrentohelpathome

　　B.themoreencouragementandpraiseyougive,themoreresponsibleandhelpfulchildrenwillbecome

　　C.itisverydifficulttomakechildrenresponsibleforhousework

　　D.childrencanbeforcedtohelpwithhousework

　　73．Thearticlegivesusagoodsuggestionabouthowtoevaluate（评价）yourchild’sworkathome.Thatisto________.

　　A.praisehissuccess　　　　　　　B.promisehimatrip

　　C.givehimapunishment　　　　　D.promisehimaballgame

　　74．Theauthoradvisesreadersto________.

　　A.learnfromhimself,forhehasagoodwayofteaching

　　B.takeprideinCarla’sfifth-gradeteacher

　　C.doaswhatCarla’steacherdidineducatingchildren

　　D.followCarla’sexamplebecausesheneverfailsinthet