初三英语阅读理解训练.docx

初三英语阅读理解训练.docx

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初三英语阅读理解训练

一、

Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?

Howwillyouescape?

Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?

Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.

Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyoulife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.

Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible,learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.

Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverageperson,hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.

Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleaked（渗）intotheroom.

Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement（水泥）mightendininjury.Bushes（灌木丛）andgrasscanhelptobreakafall.

1.Itisimportantto_______.

　　A.putoutthefireintheburninghouse B.knowthewaystoescapethefire

　　C.jumpoffaburninghouse                      D.keepthedoorclosed

2.Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows_______.

　　A.iftherearesomebushesontheground        B.ifyouarestrongenough

　　C.ifyouliveonalowerfloor                  D.Ifyouhavealongrope

3.WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright？

_______.

　　A.Youcanescapethoughstairways.      B.Youcanchoosefireescapes.

　　C.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.D.Usealifttocomedownatonce.

4.Openthewindowsothat_______ifthebuildingisonfire.

　　A.youcangetfreshair                         B.youcancallforhelp

　　C.youcaneasilyjumpoff                       D.youcanbeseenfirst

5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.

　　A.EscapingfromtheWindows       B.SaveYourselfintheBurningHouse

　　C.KnowledgeonFire                    D.WaitingforHelp

二、

Napogaisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana,Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan'tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.

EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.Thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.

Watercovers70%oftheearth'ssurface.Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan'tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearth'ssurface.

Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn'tashardasNapoga's.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoudon'thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakes,andoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.Now,34%ofallkindsoffisharedyingout.

Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?

First,theypollutetheair.Then,whenitrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain,calledacidrain,isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.

Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon'thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.Hereissomeadviceforsavingwater：

Turnoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450literseachmonth.Leakytaps（漏水的龙头）wastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway！

Youcaneasilycutyour10-minuteshowersinhalf-andyou'llbejustasclean.

Whenyouwashdishes,don'tletthewaterrun.

Onlywashclotheswhenyouhavealottowash.Ifyourwashingmachineisn'tfull,you'rewastingwater！

1.EverymorningNapogawenttogetcleanwater_______.

　　A.beforeshewenttoschool                 B.aftershefinishedschool

　　Cwithoutgoingtoschool                    D.aftersheplayedwithherfriends

2.Ontheearth，_______.

　　A.seawateriswidelyusedthanfreshwater B.thereisverylittlewaterforourliving

　　C.thereis71%offreshwater               D.wedon'tneedtoworryaboutwater

3.Acidrain_______.

　　A.isonlybadforlivingthings

　　B.canbeproducedinfactories

　　C.doesn'tdoharmtopeople,butit'sbadforplants,animalsandbuildings

　　D.doesn'tjustdoharmtohumanbeingsbuttoanimals,plantsandbuildings

4.Whichofthefollowingwasteswater？

　　A.Weneedtenminutesifwewantacleanshower.

　　B.Weshouldputinenoughclotheswhenwewashtheminwashingmachines.

　　C.Youcankeepyourselfcleanbyhavingashowerforfiveminutes.

　　D.Don'tletthewaterrunwhenwebrushourteethandwashdishes.

5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage？

　　A.Somethingmustbedonetopreventwaterformbe-ingpolluted.

　　B.Cleanwatermeansmuchtohumanbeingsandlivingthingsaroundus.

　　C.It'stimetotakecareofthewaterweuse.

　　D.Wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.

三、

Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowandtherewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.

Whensheheardherdaddysaytohertearfulmother,"Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow,"thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandpulledhermoneyfromitshidingplaceandcounteditcarefully.

Shehurriedtoadrugstore（药店）withthemoneyinherhand.

"Andwhatdoyouwant？

"askedthesalesman."It'sformylittlebrother，"thegirlanswered."He'sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle."

　　"Pardon？

"saidthesalesman.

"MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowingin-sidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost？

""Wedon'tsellamiraclehere,child.I'msorry,"thesalesmansaidwithasmile.

"Listen,ifitisn'tenough,Icantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts."

Awell-dressedmanhearditandasked，"Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed？

"

"Idon'tknow,"sheansweredwithhereyesfulloftears."He'sreallysickandmumsaysheneedsanopera-tion.Butmydaddycan'tpayforit,soIhavebroughtallmymoney."

"Howmuchdoyouhave？

"askedtheman."$1.11,butIcantryandgetsomemore,"sheanswered.

"Well,whatluck,"smiledtheman."$1.11,thepriceofamiracleforlittlebrothers."

Hetookupthegirl'shandandsaid,"Takemetowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents.Let'sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed."

Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,afamousdoctor.Theoperationwassuccessfulanditwasn'tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagain.

Howmuchdidthemiraclecost？

1.Whatwasthetroubleinthelittlegirl'sfamily？

　　A.Herbrotherwasseriouslyill.            B.Theyhadnomoney.

　　C.Nothingcouldsaveherbrother.           D.BothAandB.

2.Intheeyeofthelittlegirl，amiraclemightbe_______.

　　A.somethinginteresting                     B.somethingbeautiful

　　C.somewonderfulmedicine                   D.somegoodfood

3.Thelittlegirlsaidagainandagain"……Icantryandgetsomemore."Thatshows_______.

　　A.shehadstillkeptsomemoney             B.shehopednottoberefused

　　C.Therewasnoneedtoworryaboutmoney    D.shethoughtmoneywaseasytoget

4.Whatmadethemiraclehappen？

　　A.Thegirl'sloveforherbrother.         B.Thegirl'smoney.

　　C.Themedicinefromthedrugstore.          D.Nobodycantell.

5.Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）that_______.

　　A.Thedoctordidn'taskforanypay

　　B.Amiracleissuretohappenifyoukeepon

　　C.Thelittlegirlislovelybutnotsoclever

　　D.Andrewwasinfactnotsosickastheyhadthought

四、

Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon'tagreewiththem.

Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources（资源）,weareshortof（缺乏）others,forexample,freshwater（淡水）.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal（煤）oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?

Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.

Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertaps（水龙头）whenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom，trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed，andsoon.Littlebylittle，everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday，ifwedoourbest.

1.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften_______intheschool.

A.eattoomuch               B.don'tworkhard

　　C.wastethings               D.throwrubbisheverywhere

2.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage？

　　A.Freshwater                B.Forest.　　C.Oil.                       D.Coal.

3.Whatmayhappenin100years？

　　A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil.