答案福建师范大学秋《现代语言学》在线作业二文档格式.docx

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答案福建师范大学秋《现代语言学》在线作业二文档格式.docx

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答案福建师范大学秋《现代语言学》在线作业二文档格式.docx

4.Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby().

A.NoamChomsky

B.Jacobson

C.Haliday

D.Nida

5.()referstotheprimaryandcommonlyacceptedmeaningoflinguisticforms.

A.Lexicalmeaning

B.Sententialmeaning

C.Utterancemeaning

D.Literalmeaning

6.()isaconcretisationofthebiologicalandsociologicalaspectsofarbitrarinessandnon-arbitrarinessoflanguage.

A.Arbitrariness

B.Genetic-culturaltransmission

C.Non-arbitrariness

D.Duality

7.()referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech.

A.Loudness

B.Rhythm

C.Tempo

D.Tone

8.Thelocutionaryact()referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage.

A.illocutionaryact

B.locutionaryact

C.perlocutionaryact

9.()areagroupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonal,temporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced.

A.Nouns

B.Adjectives

C.Verbs

D.Deictics

10.()themainsourceofenergyforspeaking,initiatingtheairflowforspeech,hencepulmonicairstreammechanism.

A.Mouth

B.Heart

C.Nose

D.Lung

11.()referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords.

A.Synonymy

B.Polysemy

C.Homonymy

D.Antonymy

12.A()isonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother.

A.perfomation

B.feature

C.distinctivefeature

D.function

13.Phonemesincontrastaredifferentiatedandrelatedbytheir().

C.function

D.distinctivefeature

14.Languagehas()thatdistinguishitfromothersemioticsystemsusedbyhumansandanimals.

A.function

B.designfeatures

C.importance

D.performance

15.()referencereferstothereferencewherethepresupposedoccursinthetextbeforethewordorexpressionthatispresupposing.

A.Exophoric

B.Anaphoric

C.Endophoric

D.Cataphoric

16.()isthesciencethatstudieshowspeechsoundsareusedinlanguagetoconveymeanings.

A.Phonetics

B.Phonology

C.Morphology

D.Dialectology

17.Thelocutionaryact()referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage.

18.()referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech.

19.()isthestudyoftherelationbetweenlanguageandmind,especiallylanguageacquisitionandlearning,andlanguagecomprehensionandproduction.

D.Psycholinguistics

20.Whichhofthefollowingdisciplinesdoesn’tbelongtomicro-linguistics?

()

21.A()isonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother.

22.Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobe()similar.

A.phonetically

B.phonologically

C.sound

D.seem

23.()oflanguagereferstothepropertyoflanguageinhavingthestructureoftwolevels.

24.()referstothespeedofspeech.

B.Stress

25.Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof().

26.Dualityisaconcretisationofarbitrarinessandnon-arbitrarinessoflanguage.()

A.错误

B.正确

27.Thesameconjunctionmayindicatedifferentcohesiverelationindifferentcontexts.()

28.Asimplesentenceconsistsofasingleclausewhichcontainsasubjectandapredicateandstandsaloneasitsownsentence.()

29.Dualitymakesitpossibleforsecond/foreignlanguagelearning.()

30.Aninflectionalmorphemedoesnotchangethegrammaticalclassoftheword.()

31.Aconstituentstructureruleisonethatgovernsselectingfromthelexiconalexicalitemandinsertingitintoaterminalnodeofaconstituentstructureasitsdaughter.()

32.Affixationchangesthegrammaticalclassoftheword.()

33.Theimplementationoflexicalinsertionrulesneedtobesubjecttonorestrictions.()

34.Languageisentirelyarbitrary.()

35.Cataphoricreferencereferstothereferencewherethepresupposedoccursinthetextafterthewordorexpressionthatispresupposing.()

36.Grammaticalmorphememustbeaboundmorpheme.()

37.Whenanodedirectlydescendsfromanother,withoutanyothernodesintervening,thehierarchicalrelationshipbetweenthemiscalledimmediatedomination.()

38.Sometimesboundmorphemescanbeusedbythemselves.()

39.Oralcavityistheplacewhereoral,nasalandnasalisedoralsoundsareshaped.()

40.Referencerelateslinguisticformstosomeotherrelatedlinguisticforms.()

41.Affixhoppingreferstotheboundmorphemesintheverbgrouphopbackwardtojointhefollowingmemberintheverbgroup.()

42.Alanguageisanisolatinglanguageifitsmorphemesareallboundmorphemes.()

43.Consonantsallinvolvethevibrationofthevocalfolds.()

44.Inflectionmeansforminganewwordbyaddinganelementsuchasanaffix.()

45.Inflectionalmorphememaybeafreemorpheme.()

46.Comparedtophonetics,phonologyismoreconcernedwiththeorganisationofspeechsoundsinrelationtotheconveyanceofmeaning.()

47.Differentlanguagemakeuseofthesamesetofspeechsounds.()

48.Thedistinctivefeatureofplaceofarticulationalonecanmakenecessarydistinctionbetweensomeconsonants.()

49.Discourseanalysisismoreconcernedwithconventionalimplicaturesthanconversationalones.()

50.Traditionalnotionalgrammarisabottom-upapproach.()

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