答案福建师范大学秋《现代语言学》在线作业二文档格式.docx
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4.Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby().
A.NoamChomsky
B.Jacobson
C.Haliday
D.Nida
5.()referstotheprimaryandcommonlyacceptedmeaningoflinguisticforms.
A.Lexicalmeaning
B.Sententialmeaning
C.Utterancemeaning
D.Literalmeaning
6.()isaconcretisationofthebiologicalandsociologicalaspectsofarbitrarinessandnon-arbitrarinessoflanguage.
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-culturaltransmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
7.()referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech.
A.Loudness
B.Rhythm
C.Tempo
D.Tone
8.Thelocutionaryact()referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage.
A.illocutionaryact
B.locutionaryact
C.perlocutionaryact
9.()areagroupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonal,temporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced.
A.Nouns
B.Adjectives
C.Verbs
D.Deictics
10.()themainsourceofenergyforspeaking,initiatingtheairflowforspeech,hencepulmonicairstreammechanism.
A.Mouth
B.Heart
C.Nose
D.Lung
11.()referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords.
A.Synonymy
B.Polysemy
C.Homonymy
D.Antonymy
12.A()isonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother.
A.perfomation
B.feature
C.distinctivefeature
D.function
13.Phonemesincontrastaredifferentiatedandrelatedbytheir().
C.function
D.distinctivefeature
14.Languagehas()thatdistinguishitfromothersemioticsystemsusedbyhumansandanimals.
A.function
B.designfeatures
C.importance
D.performance
15.()referencereferstothereferencewherethepresupposedoccursinthetextbeforethewordorexpressionthatispresupposing.
A.Exophoric
B.Anaphoric
C.Endophoric
D.Cataphoric
16.()isthesciencethatstudieshowspeechsoundsareusedinlanguagetoconveymeanings.
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
17.Thelocutionaryact()referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage.
18.()referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech.
19.()isthestudyoftherelationbetweenlanguageandmind,especiallylanguageacquisitionandlearning,andlanguagecomprehensionandproduction.
D.Psycholinguistics
20.Whichhofthefollowingdisciplinesdoesn’tbelongtomicro-linguistics?
()
21.A()isonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother.
22.Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobe()similar.
A.phonetically
B.phonologically
C.sound
D.seem
23.()oflanguagereferstothepropertyoflanguageinhavingthestructureoftwolevels.
24.()referstothespeedofspeech.
B.Stress
25.Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof().
26.Dualityisaconcretisationofarbitrarinessandnon-arbitrarinessoflanguage.()
A.错误
B.正确
27.Thesameconjunctionmayindicatedifferentcohesiverelationindifferentcontexts.()
28.Asimplesentenceconsistsofasingleclausewhichcontainsasubjectandapredicateandstandsaloneasitsownsentence.()
29.Dualitymakesitpossibleforsecond/foreignlanguagelearning.()
30.Aninflectionalmorphemedoesnotchangethegrammaticalclassoftheword.()
31.Aconstituentstructureruleisonethatgovernsselectingfromthelexiconalexicalitemandinsertingitintoaterminalnodeofaconstituentstructureasitsdaughter.()
32.Affixationchangesthegrammaticalclassoftheword.()
33.Theimplementationoflexicalinsertionrulesneedtobesubjecttonorestrictions.()
34.Languageisentirelyarbitrary.()
35.Cataphoricreferencereferstothereferencewherethepresupposedoccursinthetextafterthewordorexpressionthatispresupposing.()
36.Grammaticalmorphememustbeaboundmorpheme.()
37.Whenanodedirectlydescendsfromanother,withoutanyothernodesintervening,thehierarchicalrelationshipbetweenthemiscalledimmediatedomination.()
38.Sometimesboundmorphemescanbeusedbythemselves.()
39.Oralcavityistheplacewhereoral,nasalandnasalisedoralsoundsareshaped.()
40.Referencerelateslinguisticformstosomeotherrelatedlinguisticforms.()
41.Affixhoppingreferstotheboundmorphemesintheverbgrouphopbackwardtojointhefollowingmemberintheverbgroup.()
42.Alanguageisanisolatinglanguageifitsmorphemesareallboundmorphemes.()
43.Consonantsallinvolvethevibrationofthevocalfolds.()
44.Inflectionmeansforminganewwordbyaddinganelementsuchasanaffix.()
45.Inflectionalmorphememaybeafreemorpheme.()
46.Comparedtophonetics,phonologyismoreconcernedwiththeorganisationofspeechsoundsinrelationtotheconveyanceofmeaning.()
47.Differentlanguagemakeuseofthesamesetofspeechsounds.()
48.Thedistinctivefeatureofplaceofarticulationalonecanmakenecessarydistinctionbetweensomeconsonants.()
49.Discourseanalysisismoreconcernedwithconventionalimplicaturesthanconversationalones.()
50.Traditionalnotionalgrammarisabottom-upapproach.()
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