计算机网络与通信期末考试b答案Word下载.docx

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计算机网络与通信期末考试b答案Word下载.docx

四川大学各级各类考试的监考人员,必须严格执行《四川大学考试工作管理办法》、《四川大学考场规则》和《四川大学监考人员职责》。

有违反学校有关规定的,严格按照《四川大学教学事故认定及处理办法》进行处理。

第一题

第二题

第三题

第四题

第五题

总分

一、英译汉(10分)

1.ISPINTERT服务供应商2.NIC网络接口卡3.DNS域名服务系统4.MAC介质接入控制5BGP边界网关协议

6.MSS最大数据段尺寸7.FTP文件传输协议8MPLS多协议标签交换9AS自治系统10.packetswitching分组交换

二、单项选择题(每小题l.5分,共30分)

1.Werefertothelink-layerpacketsasD

A.messagesB.segmentsC.datagramsD.frames

2.TheIPprotocolliesinC

A.applicationlayerB.transportlayerC.networklayerD.linklayer

3.AisaCircuit-switchednetwork.

A.TDMB.DatagramnetworkC.InternetD.virtualcircuitnetwork

4.ThepacketexperiencesaBdelayasitwaitstobetransmittedontothelink.

A.processingdelayB.queuingdelayC.propagationdelayD.transmissiondelay

5.DWhichthefollowingprotocolsdoesnotuseTCP/IPasitsunderlyingprotocols?

A.SMTP;

B.FTP;

C.TELNET;

D.TFTP

6.Whatisusedtospecifyplacementoftext,filesandobjectsthataretobetransferredfromthewebservertotheclient?

B

A.HTTPB.HTMLC.HDLCD.Alloftheabove

7.bandwidthisdescribedin_B__

A)BytespersecondB)Bitspersecond

C)megabitspermillisecondD)centimeters

8.)_B___Isaprotocolfortransferringafilefromonehosttoanotherhost.

C.TCP;

D.UDP

9.InTCP/IPstack,thetransportlayer’sflowcontrolmechanismusesB

A)slowstartB)congestionavoidance

C)threehand-shakingD)slidingwindow

10.Comparedwithrdt2.0,thenewserviceinrdt3.0istoimplementthereliabledatatransferoverthechannelwithB

A)biterrorB)datalossC)datatransferdelayD)congestion

11.ICMPcontrolmessagesaretransferredinDdataunit.

A)TCPB).UDPC).ARPD).IP

12.ThereliabledatadeliverybetweenendsystemsisprovidedintheClayerofTCP/IParchitecture.

A)networklayerB)datalinklayerC)transportlayerD)sessionlayer

13.Whatisthemainfunctionofthenetworklayer?

___A______

A.node-to-nodedelivery;

B.process-to-processmessagedelivery

Csynchronization;

D.updatingandmaintenanceofroutingtables

14.WhichIPaddressisineffective___D___.

A)202.131.45.61B)127.0.0.1

C)192.168.0.2

15.IfIPaddressis198.108.126.66224,thensubnetprefixis_C___.

A)198.108.126.60B)198.108.126.0

C)198.108.126.64D)198.108.126.224

16.Theoutputportofarouterdon’tperform__C____functions.

A)thephysicallayerfunctionsB)thedatalinklayerfunctions

C)networkmanagementD)buffermanagement

17.Therearetwobroadclassesofpacket-switchednetworks:

datagramnetworksandvirtual-circuitnetworks.datagramnetworksforwardpacketsintheirswitchesuse__B____.

A)MACaddressesB)IPaddresses

C)e-mailaddressesD)virtual-circuitnumbers

18..asshowbelow,whichtechnologyisn’ttypicalaccessnetworkstechnongy.C

A)digitalsubscriberlineB)hybridfiber-coaxialcable

C)circuitswitchingD)wirelessaccess

19.Whichlayer-functionismostlyimplementedinanadapter(NIC)?

_A_________

A)physicallayerandlinklayerB)networklayerandtransportlayer

C)physicallayerandnetworklayerD)transportlayerandapplicationlayer

20.__A______Whichdevicecan’tisolatethedepartmentalcollisiondomains.

A)Hub;

B)switch;

C)router;

D)AandB

注:

1试题字迹务必清晰,书写工整。

本题4页,本页为第1页

2题间不留空,一般应题卷分开教务处试题编号:

3务必用A4纸打印

三、填空题(每空1分,共20分?

1._protocols_______defineformat,orderofmessagessentandreceivedamongnetworkentities,andactionstakenonmessagetransmission,receipt.

2.Thetimerequiredtoexaminethepacket’sheaderanddeterminewheretodirectthepacketispartofthe__processing_________delay.

3.Anynetworkthatforwardspacketsaccordingtohostdestinationaddressesa_datagram_________network.

4.WithintheInternetthemostimportantdelaysthatpacketsufferedare_processing_________delay,queuingdelay,__propagation____________delay,and_transmission__________delay.

5.Twoimportantnetwork-layerfunctioncanbeidentified:

forwarding_____,routing____.

6.Alink-layeraddressisvariouslycalleda_lan_______address,or_physical_______address,or_MAC_______address.

7.Twogenericformsofpipelinedreliabledatetransferprotocolsare_go-Back-N__________and_selectiverepeat___________

8.10.AWebcachealsocalleda_proxy__server_____.

11.Supposeausersittinginahomenetworkbehindhost10.0.0.1requestsaWebpageonsomeWebserverPleaseaccordingtheNATtranslationtableattheNATrouter.FillindatagramthatincludeportnumbersaswellasIPaddresses.(有IP缺端口号一个扣0.5分)

NATtranstationtable

WANside

LANside

138.76.29.7,5001

……

10.0.0.1,3345

四、判断题(每小题1分,共10分)

1.Thetop-downorderoftheInternetprotocolstackistheapplication,network,transport,link,physicallayers(F)

2.Theinternet’sconnectionlessservicemakesprovisionforflowcontrolandcongestioncontrol(F)

3.AnARPresponsesentwithinaframewithaspecificdestinationIPaddress(F)

4.linklayeraddressisLANaddress(T)

5.Socketistheprogramminginterfacebetweentheapplicationlayerandthenetworklayer(F)

6.Routinginvolvesallofanetwork’srouters(T)

7.ForwardingtableisconfiguredbybothIntraandInter-ASroutingalgorithm(N)

8.AnynetworkthatforwardspacketsaccordingtohostdestinationaddressesisaVCnetwork(F)

9.HTTPismainlyapushprotocolandSMTPismainlyapullprotocol(N)

10.Thebasicserviceoflinklayeristomoveanetwork-layerdatagramfromonenode(routerorhost)toanadjacentnode.(N)

本题4页,本页为第2页

3务必用A4纸打印

五、计算题(30points)

1.considerthefollowingnetwork.Withtheindicatedlinkcosts,useDijkstra’sshortest-pathalgorithmtocomputetheshortestpathfromWtoallnetworknodes.10分

1

4

3

5

Step

N’

D(x),p(x)

D(V),p(v)

D(U),p(u)

D(y),p(y)

D(t),p(t)

D(s),p(s)

W

3,w

1,w

4,w

2

wv

2,v

4,v

8,v

wvu

5,u

7,u

wvux

wvuxy

6

wvuxyt

6,t

7

wvuxyts

最短路径:

WXWVWVYWVUWVUTWVUTS

2.Suppose,theISPhavebeenallocatedtheaddressblock197.23.18.0/24,nowiftheISPwantdivideitsaddressblockinto6equal-sizedsubnetaddressblocks,andeachsubnetcouldinclude28hosts.

1)PleaseutilizeCIDRizedaddresses,determinethelengthofsubnetportionofaddress.(namely,howmanybitsshouldbeextend?

(2points)

2)Pleasewriteoutthesubnet1#’snetworkprefix(2分)andsubnetmask.(2分)

3)Pleasewriteoutthesubnet1#’sbroadcastaddress.(2分)

4)Pleasewriteoutthesubnet1#’srangeofhostaddress.(2分)

本题4页,本页为第3页

3.Supposethegeneratorpolynomialisx3+1,databitstobesentDis,whatistheCRCbits?

Pleasewritethewholecomputecourse.10分

答案:

ThegeneratorbitsG=1001,r=3

R=remainder[D*2r/G]

CRCbitsis011

本题4页,本页为第4页

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