比较级题目-例题解析文档格式.doc
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,此句意思是:
小女孩如此害怕以至于扔下包跑掉了。
而too…to的意思为"
如何如何,以至于不能作某事"
但to的后面是动词原形,而不是从句。
5Itwas___yesterdaythantoday.
A.hotB.hoter
C.hotterD.thehottest
[析]用than表达比较的句中应用比较级。
6Whichsubjectdoyoulike___,EnglishChineseormaths?
A.bestB.well
C.betterD.good
[析]在两者之间应用比较级,而在三者之间或三者以上用最高级。
7Noneofthestudentswatchedit___.
A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefully
C.carefullyenoughD.enoughcareful
[析]首先应判定是选用用来修饰名词的形容词还是用来修饰动词的副词。
这里是修饰watch这一动词,应选用副词。
当enough用来修饰副词或形容词时应放于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。
8___sheeats,___she'
llbe.
A.More…fatB.Themore…fatter
C.More…thefatterD.Themore…thefatter
[答案]D.
[析]the+比较级表示"
越来越……"
本句应译为:
她吃得越多,她就会越胖。
9Idon'
tthinkEnglishis___Chinese.
A.asimportantasB.notimportantas
C.notsoimportantD.importantas
[析]think+宾语从句时,应采用否定主句的形式,如:
中文讲,"
我认为你不对"
,英文应为:
"
我不认为你对"
Idon'
tthinkyouareright.所以不能选答案B。
而C、D均为不正确的表达法。
10MissGaoisagoodEnglishteacher.Thestudentsinherclass___English.
A.areinterestedinB.areinterestingin
C.areinterestedatD.areinterestingto
[析]过去分词常用来修饰人,而现在分词常用来修饰物,如:
aninterestingbook,实际上过去分词含有被动之意,如:
interested其含意是"
被……所吸引,感动"
而interesting则为"
使人感兴趣的"
,如:
aninterestingman一个有趣、风趣的人。
11Thetwinsaretogethermostofthetime.Sotheyneverfeel___.
A.aloneB.lonely
C.happilyD.friendly
[析]alone意为"
独自的,一个人的"
,它只能作表语不能作定语。
Iamnotaloneindoingsuchathing.而lonely意为"
寂寞的,孤单的"
Theoldmanfeltlonely.要体会两个词的区别,如:
Theoldmanlivedalone,buthedidn'
tfeellonely.
12Whata___cough!
Youseem___ill.
A.terrible,terriblyB.terribly,terrible
C.terrible,terribleD.terribly,terribly
[析]terrible是形容词,而terribly是副词,第一个空是修饰名词的,所以应填入形容词。
第二个空ill是形容词,这里terribly是用来修饰ill的。
13Thetwofriendswere___pleasedtoseeeachotherthattheyforgoteverything.
A.soB.too
C.veryD.much
[析]这里用的是so…that的固定搭配。
14Whichis___,LiLei'
sboxorHanMeimei'
sbox?
A.heavyB.heavier
C.moreheavierD.theheaviest
[析]两者之间用比较级,三者或以上用最高级。
15Youdon'
tlikethesamecoloursandIdon'
tlikethem,___.
A.tooB.also
C.eitherD.neither
[析]在否定句中也应用either,而不要用too,因too用于肯定句中。
16Jimis___atallhislessons.AndI'
msurehe'
lldovery___intheexams.
A.well,goodB.good,well
C.well,wellD.good,good
[析]good为形容词,如:
Heisgood.他是个好人。
而well作为身体状况的好坏讲时是形容词,如:
Heiswell为他身体不错,而作为其他意思时为副词,如:
HespeaksEnglishwell.
17Youlook___thanbefore,why?
A.morethinB.morethinner
C.muchmorethinD.muchthinner
[析]多音节形容词才用more或most加形容词来表示其比较级或最高级,而thin的比较级为thinner。
18Let'
sgooutforsuppernow.I'
mvery___.
A.hungryB.angry
C.tiredD.thirsty
[析]hungry-饿,angry-生气,tired-紧,疲劳,thirsty-口渴。
要注意名词的词义。
19-Canyouunderstandme?
-Sorry,Ican___understandyou.
A.hardlyB.almost
C.evenD.ever
[析]hardly为一否定词,用在句中时应被看作是否定句。
在答语中Sorry决定了其意为"
听不明白"
,所以只能选hardly。
20"
___doyouwritetoyourpenfriend?
Abouttwiceamonth."
A.HowoftenB.Howsoon
C.HowmuchD.Howlong
[析]howoften用来提问某一动作经多久就要发生一次,也就是提问发生的频率。
howsoon是问从现在起还有多久。
21ChangjiangRiveris___riverinChina
A.longB.longer
C.longestD.thelongest
22I'
llwork___Ican.
A.sohardlyasB.sohardas
C.ashardlyasD.ashardas
[析]hard可用作形容词和副词,如:
Thedeskwasmadeofhardwood又如:
Itisraininghard。
而hardly是副词,其词义是"
几乎不"
HardlydidIsleeplastnight.我昨晚几乎没有睡觉。
而且hardly用于句首时要采用倒装语序。
as…as即可以用于肯定句,也可以用于否定句,但so…as则只能用于否定句中。
23Itisvery___tolistentohim.
A.interestedB.interesting
C.interestedinD.interest
[析]interest作为名词有两个词义,①兴趣,②银行中所讲的利息。
而其形容词interesting是"
,而interested是"
感兴趣的"
HeisinterestedinEnglish.
24Thingsare___worsethanIthought.
A.moreB.few
[析]只有much可以修饰比较级。
25Itisoneo'
clock,butherfatherhasn'
tcomeback___.
A.alreadyB.still
C.tooD.yet
[析]完成时的否定句尾要用yet,而already则用于肯定句。
26ComradeChenis___olderthanI.
A.veryB.more
C.muchD.quite
可以修饰比较级的词还有much,far,evenalittle,byfar等。
27Shedidherhomework___.
A.carefullyB.careful
C.careD.careless
[析]这里应填入副词,而careless是由care加less后辍得来的,less意为"
没有"
,是否定之意,如:
careless-不小心,homeless-无家可归。
而carefully为副词。
28Theycan'
tanswerthequestioninJapanese;
wecan'
tanswerit,___.A.alsoB.too
C.eitherD.neither
29-Howareyourparents?
-Theyarevery___,thankyou.
A.goodB.kind
C.wellD.happy
[析]由问句得知其询问的是身体如何,所以well作为身体状况不错时应视为形容词。
30Peterruns___inourclass.
A.thefastB.faster
C.fastestD.mostfast
[析]副词的最高级前可以加定冠词,也可以不加定冠词。
31Wewereall___gladthatwesanganddanced.
A.suchB.so
C.veryD.quite
[析]在so与that之间只有形容词时不可用such。
32Katesings___Joan.
A.aswellasB.asgoodas
C.sogoodasD.asbetteras
[析]这里well为副词,意为"
唱得好"
33Thiseggsmells___,thoughitlooksallright.
A.goodB.well
C.badD.badly
[析]smell为系动词,其后应加形容词,而不是副词。
同样的词,还有sound,feel,seem、become(变成)等等,如:
Icefeelscoldinwinter.
34Waitaminute,Ihave___totellyou.
A.somethinginterestedB.somethinginteresting
C.interestingsomethingD.anythinginteresting
[析]修饰不定代词的修饰词要放在不定代词之后。
35Ishallvisityou___nextyear.
A.sometimesB.sometime
C.sometimeD.sometimes
[析]sometimes有时,sometime某一时刻,sometime一段时间,sometimes若干次
36Mysistersaidshewouldtrytospeak___Englisheveryday.
A.alittleB.afew
C.litttleD.few
[析]little修饰不可数名词,而alittle意为"
一些,一点"
37Ihave___friendshereandIoftenvisitthem.
A.fewB.little
C.afewD.alittle
[析]afew意为"
有些"
,few后面要加可数名词复数。
38Ofallthesebooks,doyouthink,whichoneis___?
A.interestingB.muchinteresting
C.moreinterestingD.themostinteresting
[析]Ofallthesebooks是用来表示最高级的范围
三、精选练习题及答案
练习
(一)
()1.Thisboxis______thatone.
A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas
()2.Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe______.
A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossibly
C.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly
()3.Thisbookis______thatone,but______thanthatone.
A.asdifficultas;
expensive B.asmoredifficultas;
moreexpensive
C.asdifficultas;
moreexpensive D.moredifficultas;
asexpensive
()4.Ithinkthestoryisnotso______asthatone.
A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting
()5.Hisfatherbegantowork______hewassevenyearsold.
A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while
()6.Ithinkscienceis______thanJapanese.
A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant
()7.Thispencilis______thanthatone.
A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong
()8.Mymotherisno______young.
A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few
()9.Thesechildrenare______thisyearthantheywerelastyear.
A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller
()10.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis______today.
A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot
()11.Mrs.Blackhasgot______insteadofgettinganybetter.
A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse
()12.Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith______students.
A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquite
()13.Thehouseis______smallforafamilyofsix.
A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.so
()14.Throughthewindowwecanseenothingbut______buildings.
A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytall
()15.-What'
syourbrotherlike?
-Heis______.
A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschool
()16.Thejacketwasso______thathedecidedtobuyit.,
A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheap
()17.Ourclassroomis______largerthantheirs.
A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much
()18.Theearthisabout______asthemoon.
A.asfiftytimebigB.fift