比较级最高级讲解练习Word文件下载.docx

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比较级最高级讲解练习Word文件下载.docx

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比较级最高级讲解练习Word文件下载.docx

much/many(多的)

more

little(少的)

less

far(远的)

farther/further

二.比较级基本句型:

↗连系动词+adj.(比)如:

LucyisslowerthanLily.

1.主语+谓语动词+adj./adv(比较级)+than+对比成分

实义动词+adv.(比)如:

LucyrunsmoreslowlythanLily.

1)当than前后所使用的动词相同时,通常用助动词代替后面的动词。

该动词或助动词可以省略。

DeanistallerthanMike(is).迪安比迈克高。

HeworksmuchharderthanI(do).他比我工作努力得多。

2)比较的双方必须是同一类事物:

Herhairislongerthanyours.(→yourhair)

他的头发比我的短。

Hehas____shorter____(short)hairthanI/me.

Hishairis__shorter____(short)than____mine___(I).(注意比较对象的一致性)

3)比较级前可用“数词+名词”表示确定的度量。

e.g.Iam(5years)olderthanhim.我比他大5岁.

Theroomis(3times)aslargeasthatone.这个房间比那个房间大3倍.

2.可用比较级+thananyother+名(单),表达最高级的意思,比其他任何一个都……

thananyother+名(复)

thantheother+名(复)

刘春江比我们班的其他任何一个学生都高。

LiuChunjiangistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.

=LiuChunjiangistallerthantheotherstudentsinourclass.

=LiuChunjiangisthetalleststudentinourclass

3.可用“比较级+and+比较级”,表达“越来越”的意思,表示本身程度的改变,其动词经常使用grow,get,become,

Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer(warm).天气变得越来越暖和

Ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful(beautiful).我们的学校变得越来越美丽。

4.可用“the+比较级+(主谓),the+比较级+(主谓)”,表达”越…就越…”。

Themorewegettogether,thehappierwe’llbe.我们相聚在一起越多,我们会越开心。

Themoreexerciseyoudo,thestrongeryou’llbe.

5.可用“Which/Whois+比较级,AorB?

”,表达两者间进行选择,“哪一个更…”

Whichismorepopular(popular),colaoricecream?

可乐和冰激凌哪个更受欢迎。

6.可用“the+比较级+ofthetwo…”,表达“两者之间较...的一个”。

(形容词比较级唯一加the的情况)

Heisthebetter(good)ofthetwo.他是两人中较好的.

Heisthefatter(fat)ofthetwo.他是这两个男孩中较胖的。

7.比较级前可以用程度副词修饰much,even,far,than,alittle,abit,alot+比较级

两多(much,alot)两少(alittle,abit)

两甚至(even,still)还有一个远(far)

Thisbookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.

Thisquestionisalittlemoredifficultthanthatone.

Heismuchfatterthanme.他比我更胖一些

注意:

very,too,quite,pretty,so,enough+原级

Heissoangrythathecan’tsayaword.

Heistooangrytosayaword.

Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.

8.原级的用法:

(1)as+adj./adv.(原级)+as…:

意为“与……一样……”,

(2)否定形式“notas/so+adj./adv.(原级+)as”意为“不如…那样…”

Thisroomisasbigasthatone.这个房间和那个房间一样大。

Thisroomisnotas/sobigasthatone.这个房间比那个房间小。

=Thisroomissmallerthanthatone.

形容词和副词的最高级

一、形容词和副词最高级规则变化,构成方法:

1.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:

原级、比较级、最高级:

badly–worse-worst

2.最高级:

表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。

3.

单音节词和部分双音节词

一般在词尾+-estshort—shortest

以不发音的e结尾,+-stlate—latest

重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时

先双写辅音字母,再+-est

hot—hottest,big—biggestthin—thinnest,fat—fattest

以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词

先把“y”改为“i”,再+-est

funny—funniest,easy—easiestearly—earliest

多音节词和部分双音节词

在词前加most;

beautiful—mostbeautifuloutgoing—mostoutgoing

最高级

best

worst

oldest/eldest

most

least

farthest/furthest

二.最高级基本句型结构

↗系动词+the+形容词最高级of+同类(ofall/us..)

1.主语+谓语动词+the+adj./adv.(最)+

↘实义动词+(the)+副词最高级in+范围(inChina./ourclass...)

如:

Taraistheyoungestofall.

Lindadraws(the)mostcarefullyinherclass.(副词最高级前常省略the)

注:

1)副词的最高级前可省略“the”:

sit(the)mostcomfortably坐得最舒适

2)名词所有格或物主代词+最高级时,不加“the”:

JackisJim’sbestfriend.

3.可用“Which/Who…+the+最高级…,A,BorC?

”表达三者间进行选择,“哪一个最…”

Whichdoyoulike(the)best,apples,pearsororanges?

4.可用“oneof+the+最高级(形)+名(复)”表达“……是……当中最……之一”。

ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.上海是中国最大城市之一

5.可用the+序数词+形容词最高级+名(单)”表达“……是第二(三……)……”

TheChongmingIslandisthethirdbiggest(big)islandinChina崇明岛是中国第三大岛。

HainanisthesecondlargestislandinChina.

6.可用形容词最高级+名词,表示“非常”的意思,这时前面可加不定冠词或不加定冠词:

 It’samostinterestingstory.这是一个非常有趣的故事。

三.原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换

1、原级与比较级的转换:

比较级+than→not...as/so...as...

Hespeaksmoreloudlythanme.

=Idon’tspeakas/soloudlyashim.

2、比较级与最高级的转换:

the+最高级→比较级+than+anyother+名(单)

LiuChunjiangistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.刘春江比我们班的其他任何一个学生都高。

一、单项选择

1.-Let’sbuysomecardsforourteachersonTeachers’Day.

-Whynotmakesomebyhand?

It’smuch___.

A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinteresting

2.-Whatahotday!

-Theweatherreportsaysitwillbeeven___tomorrow.

A.coolerB.hotC.hotter

3.-Rememberthis,John.___carefulyouare,____mistakesyouwilltake.

-Thanks,MissRose.

A.Themore;

thelessB.Themore;

thefewerC.Theless;

thefewer

4.Thisbluebikeistooexpensive.Couldyoushowmea____one?

A.cheapB.cheaperC.better

5.Englishisoneof_______importantsubjectsinourschool.

 A.mostB.themostC.moreD.muchmore

6.Thisreadingisnot____thatone.

A.aseasierasB.soeasythanC.aseasyas

7.Whois_____,AnnorMary?

A.thinnestB.thinC.thinner

8.Thegirlisbecoming______.

A.morebeautifulandmorebeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautiful

9.Annis_____ofthetwo.

A.tallerB.tallestC.thetaller

10.–Whichoneofthetwohouseswouldyoubuy?

-Iwouldbuythe_____one,becauseIhaveabigfamily.

AlargerBlargestCsmallerDsmallest

11.–Let’sgotothenewrestauranton24thstreetfordinnertonight.

-Wecancookitathome.It’s________.

AexpensiveBmoreexpensiveClessexpensiveDthemostexpensive

12.–Rememberthis,children._____carefulyouare,______mistakesyouwillmake.

-Weknow,MissGao.

A.Themore;

thefewerBThemore;

thefewC.Themore;

theless

13.IhopetheBeijingOlimpicGameswillbe_____ofall.

AexcitingB.betterCmoreimportanDthemostsuccessful

14.–Jack,howareyoufeelingtoday?

-Much____.IthinkIcangotoschooltomorrow.

AbetterBworseCbrighterDweaker

15.Thenumberofgiantpandasisgetting______becausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmlands.

AlessandlessBsmallerandsmaller

ClargerandlargerDfewerandfewer

16.–Whoruns______,Lisa,ElisaorTara?

-Elizadoes.

AfastBfasterCthefastestDmostfast

17.–Whatbadweather!

-Yes.Therodiosaysitwillbeeven____lateron.

AbadBbadlyCworseDwost

18.Howfarisittotheairport?

20kilometers?

-No,it’s____.About30kilometers.

AfarBfartherCthefartherDthefartherst

19.–WhogoestoschoolealiestinMissLi’sclass?

-Jennygoestoschool____thananyotherstudentinherclass.

AearlyBearlierCearliestD.theearlest

20.IthinkYaoming,thefamousbasketballplayer,willbe____newstarinNBA.

AhotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest

21.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugust

A.hotter,hottestB.hot,hotC.hotter,hotD.hot,hotter

22.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchina

A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest

23.Anelephantis____thanatiger.

A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavier

24.Ahorseis______thanadog.

A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavier

25.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____

A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless

26.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?

A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinteresting

27.Heis___enoughtocarrytheheavybox

A.strongB.strongerC.muchstronger.D.thestrongest

28.Lileioftentalks___butdoes_____soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy

A.less;

moreB.few;

muchC.more;

littleD.Little;

many

29.Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutvery____

A.loudlyB.loudC.heavilyD.high

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Whichis_______(big),themoonortheearth?

2.Yourbagissmallerthan______.(she)

3.Lucyismuch_________(serious)thanLily.

4.He’svery_________.(healthy)

5.He’sas_______(heavy)asme.

6.Sheworks________________(careful)inherschool

7.Heoftenmakesus_______(laugh).

8.BothsheandI_____(be)goingtodothecleaning.

9.TheYellowRiveristhesecond_______riverinChina.(long)

10.Thisbookis___________________ofall.(interesting)

11.Themoreregularlyweeat,the______weare.(health)

12.–Jack,howareyoufeelingtoday?

-Much______.IthinkIhavetoseethedoctoratonce!

(bad)

13.–I’mgetting_____and______.Thejeansaretoosmallforme.

-I’mafraidyouhavetotakeexerciseeveryday.(fat)

14.Thisbookismuch____________thantheothertwo.Itis______________(exciting)ofthethree.

15.Mybrotherlikesplayingoutside,soit’sdifficultforhimtokeephishands____(clean).

16.刘春江比我们班的其他任何一个学生都高。

(写出同义句)

LiuChunjiangis__

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