人教版八年级上册英语各单元知识点及检测(自主整理)Word下载.doc
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35.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/
36.trytodosth.尽力去做某事
37.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/
38.forgettodosth.忘记做某事
39.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
40.wanttodosth.想去做某事
41.startdoingsth.开始做某事
42.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事
43.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事
44.keepdoingsth.继续做某事
45.Whynotdo.sth.?
为什么不做……呢？
==whydon’tyoudosth.
46.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……
So+adj.+a/an+n.可数单数+（that从句）
so+adv.+（that从句）
Such+a/an+adj.+n.可数单数（that从句）
such+adj.+adj.+n.可数复数或不可数n.+（that从句）
47.tellsb.（not）todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事
48.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun（doingsth.）玩得痛快
三、重点句子：
1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?
你去哪儿度假的？
2.Longtimenosee.好久不见。
3.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?
你去有趣的地方了吗？
4.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.
大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。
5.Everythingwasexcellent.一切都很棒。
6.Iboughtsomethingformyfather.我给我爸爸买了些东西。
7.Howdidyoulikeit？
你觉得它怎么样？
8.IarrivedatPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.
今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。
9.Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial.午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。
10.…butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.
……但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。
11.MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.
今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。
12.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.
并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。
巩固练习
1.IarrivedinBeijingthismorningwithmyparentsandweweregoingtovisittheGreatWallthenextday.
A.inB.onC./
2.Wehopeeverythingwellontheirweddingday.
A.goB.goesC.going
3.Knowingthatthecigarette（香烟）isbadforhealth.Myfatherdecides.
A.togiveupB.givingupC.notgiveup
4.Ijuststayatthehospitalwithmyfathermostofthetimeduringthevacation.
A.talkingB.totalkC.talk
5.Didyouhaveenoughtime.
A.torelaxyourselvesB.relaxyourselfesC.relaxyourselves
6.Heisthateverybodyisfondofhim.
A.socleveraboyB.suchcleveraboyC.suchcleverboy
7.Absorbedin（专注于）readingbooks,healmostforgot.
A.toeatB.eatingC.eat
8.Wecouldn’tdoanythingtheheavytraffic（交通）ontheroad.
A.becauseB.becauseofC.why
9.Mygrandparentsseemwiththeirlifeinthecitycenter.
A.happyB.tohappyC.behappy
10.ThechildernhadagoodtimeinDisneyPark.
A.visitB.visitingC.tovisit
11.WhatcanIdomyEnglish?
A.toimproveB.improveC.improving
12.Lookatpicture;
maninthebusisMrLi.
A.a,theB.the,theC.the,a
13.TheteacherisspeakingbutLiLeioutofthewindow.
A.looksB.isseeingC.islooking
14.Walkingisgoodhealth.
A.withB.atC.for
15.Heisfatbecauseheeatsjunkfood.
A.muchtoo,toomuchB.toomuch,muchtooC.toomuch,toomuch
16.It’stimeourclass,now.
A.beginB.tobeginC.forbeginning
语法：
复合不定代词或副的构成及用法
构成：
由some,any,no,every分别加上-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；
加上-where构成副词。
补充：
noone和none的区别
1.Noone==nobody两者均只能指人不指物，其后通常不接of，做主语时谓语用单数；
而none既可指人也可指物，其后通常跟of，做主语时看它是代指可数名词，谓语可为单复数形式都可，若代指不可数名词，谓语用单数。
2.针对none提问常用howmany/howmuch,针对noone或nobody提问用who.
Didanyonecometoseeyou?
Noone.
Isthereanythingtoeatinthefridge?
None.
用法：
（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。
Nobodywilllistentohim.Hewantssomethingtoeat.
（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.Everybodylikesreading.
（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；
any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。
但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
Someoneiscallingme.
Thereisn’tanyoneelsethere.
Isanybodyoverthere?
Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?
（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。
Thereissomethingdeliciousonthetable.
（5）somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere用作副词。
Flowerscomeouteverywhere.
注：
①形容词修饰不定代词要后置：
anythingspecial
②不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.
巩固练习：
用不定代词或不定副词填空：
1.Ican’thearanything=Icanhear_________.
2.Thereis__________onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.
3.Did________gotoplaybasketballwithyou?
4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but________answeredit.
5.Maybe__________putmypencil_________.Ican’tfindit___________.
单选
1.Noone________howtodoit.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.knew
2.Everything_____OK,isn’tit?
A.wasB.areC.andD.is
3.There’s________inthenewspaper.Youshouldreadit.
A.importantsomethingB.somethingboring
C.boringsomethingD.somethingimportant.
重点句子分析
1.arrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.
（翻译）___________________________________
arrive为不及物动词，意为____,
arrivein到达+大地方（国家省市）
arriveat到达+小地方（机场商店等）
getto到达+地方
reach到达+地方
TheSmiths_____NewYorkat8:
00lastnight.
A.arrivedatB.gottoC.reachD.arrived
2.sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.（翻译）_____________
3.decide为及物动词，意为决定，决心。
决定做某事：
____________.
4.MysisterandItriedparagliding.（翻译）____________________
trytodosth.意为______________;
trydoingsth.意为________________
Weshouldn’ttry_______（study）English,weshouldtry________（study）English.
5.IfeltlikeIwasabird.（翻译）________________________________.
feellike意为_____后常接_____.另外feellike还意为_____
Doyoufeellikeacupoftea?
6.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.（翻译）_____________
wonder为及物动词，意为“想知道”，后常接疑问词（who,what,why）引导的从句。
Iwonder_____youaredoing.（我想知道你正在做什么。
）
6.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!
感叹句，结构为What+名词+主语+谓语！
________________________________________________
7.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.
________为等候,后接人或物。
________为太多，后接可数名词复数;
________+不可数名词（money）;
________为太…后接形容词或副词（big）
8.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney.
Enough后可接________________，其形式分别为_________；
_____________。
（1）wanttodosth.想要做某事
（2）wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事
（3）wouldliketodosth.想要做某事
（4）
（2）decidetodosth.决定做某事
（5）decideon决定某事
课后练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Ididn’tfind______（someone）there.
2.Isthere_______（something）importantintoday’snewspaper?
3.Look!
Thereis_______（anybody）athome.Thelightison.
4.Amy_______（meet）afamousactoryesterday.
5.There_______（be）forty-fivestudentsinourclasslastterm.
6.MissGreen________（come）toChinain2008.
7.LittleTom_______（be）hereamomentago.
8.She_________（buy）anewbagyesterday.
二、单项选择
（）1.----_____you______tothemovies？
----Yes,Idid.
A.DidwentB.DidgoC.Arewent
（）2.-----Howwasyourweekend?
------Great!
We_______apicnicinthepark.
A.haveB.hasC.had（）
3.MrsGreenwithherlittledaughter_______athome______thatrainynight.
A.wasonB.wereonC.wasat（）
4.---Whotoldyoutocleanthewindows?
---MissWang______
A.toldB.didC.hastold（）
5.----Doyoualways_______tothezoo?
-----Yes,I______yesterday.
A.gogoB.gowentC.wentgo（）
6.----______thereanykoalasinthezoolastyear?
----No,there______.
A.Arearen’tB.Werewasn’tC.Wereweren’t
7.-----Didyougowith______?
------Yes,Idid.
A.someoneB.anyoneC.somebody（）
8.-----Didyoubuy______special?
-----No,Ididn’t.
A.somethingB.somethingsC.anything
9.
She
_________Beijing
last
night.
A.arrvied
in
B.got
C.reaches
D.arrived
10.__________
ready
now,
let’s
begin.
A.Everything
is
B.Something
are
C.Nothing
D.Anything
11.I
______
life
was
like
here
the
past.
A.wonder
that
B.know
when
C.wonder
what
12._____________weather
it
was!
A.What
nice
B.How
a
C.How
13.
Another
two
hours
_______not
enough.
A.is
B.are
C.will
阅读训练
A
Maggiewas27yearsoldandshewasanurse.Shewasverykind,andallherpatientslikedherverymuch.
Onedays
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