初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题Word格式.doc
《初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题Word格式.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题Word格式.doc(10页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
3.sound,listento,hear
(1)sound听起来
sound+形容词
(2)listento听
强调听的动作
(3)hear听见
强调听的结果
练习3:
1.____________theradio,itsaysthefloodiscomingsoon.
2.Ican’t__________you,becausethere’ssomethingwrongwithmyears.
3.Whatyousaid____________interesting.
4.receive,accept
(1)receive收到强调客观接受
(2)accept接受,收下
强调主观接受
Shereceivedhisletterbutshecan’tacceptedhislove.
练习4:
He___________apresentyesterday,buthedidn’t___________it,becauseitwastooexpensive.
5.lookup,lookfor,find,findout
(1)lookup查词典、书、电话簿等,代词放中间lookitup
(2)lookfor寻找
强调找的动作
(3)find找到
强调找的结果
(4)findout发现结果
指经过努力而发现的结论
练习5:
1.Heoftentakesadictionaryand______________thenewwordsinit?
2.Thelittlegirl______________herpeneverywherebutdidn’t_____________itatlast.
3.Look!
Lucyiscryingoverthere.Let’sgoand_____________whyisshecrying.
6.keep,borrow,lend
(1)keep借可以保留一段时间
(2)borrow借强调将东西接进来borrow...from从......借来
(3)lend借强调将东西借出去lend...to借给
练习6:
1.---Mybikeisbroken,canI___________yours,Lily?
---Oh,sorry,I’ve_________ittoSandy.
2.Youcan___________myrecorderforthreedays.
3.Weoften___________booksfromourschoollibrary.
4.Heoften___________moneytohisbrother.
7.reach,arrive,get
(1)reach到达,够得着
是个及物动词
(2)arrive到达不及物动词arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点
(3)get到达不及物动词getto到达
练习7:
1.Theywill__________inChengdunextweek.
2.Howdoyou____________toschooleveryday?
3.Usealongerstick,thenyoucan____________theapples.
8.thanksto,thanksfor
(1)thankto幸亏,由于
(2)thanksfor因…谢谢
练习8:
1.___________yourhelp,I’veunderstandit.
2._____________thecats,micedarenotcomeandeatmyfood.
9.givein,giveup
(1)givein投降
(2)giveup放弃giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事
练习9:
1.Weshouldn’t____________learningEnglish!
2.Iwouldratherdiethan____________beforemyenemies.
10.achieve,cometrue
(1)achieve实现(理想、愿望、预言等)及物动词,主语一般为人
(2)cometrue实现
不及物动词组,主语为梦想,理想
练习10:
1.Heworkssohardthatheissureto____________hisdream.
2.Hispredictionofhuman’sflyingtothemoon__________________.
11.turnoff,close,turnon,open
(1)turnoff关(电器)turnon开(电器)
(2)close关(门、窗、书等)open开(门、窗、书等)
练习11:
1._______________thewindowsplease,it’ssocoldoutside.
2.____________thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.
3.Thedog____________theboxandtooktheboneout!
4._____________theTV,IwanttowatchtheNBAbasketballgames.
12.breakoff,breakout,breakinto,breakdown
(1)breakoff中断关系,突然终止
(2)breakout指战争爆发
(3)breakinto非法进入或闯入
(4)breakdown坏掉,(车、船等)抛锚,中途不工作
练习12:
1Hewaslateforschoolyesterday,becausehiscar____onthehalfway.
2TheWorldWarⅡ____whenshewasonlyfive.
3They____theirfriendshipanddidn’ttalktoeachotheranymore.
4Lastnightathief_____myhouseandtookawaymyTV.
13.reply,answer,solve
(1)reply回复,答复不及物动词
replytosb.
(2)answer回答,答案
及物动词
answerquestion
(3)solve解决,处理及物动词solveproblem
练习13:
1.WhatdidMr.Smith___________towhatotherssaid?
2.Nooneinourclasscan__________thisquestion.
3.It’stoodifficultforeveryoneto___________thatproblem.
4.Shefailedto____________myquestion.
5.Wehaven’t__________tohisletteryet.
6.Noneofusknewthe____________totheproblem.
14.hope,wish
(1)hope希望,指较为现实的想法hopetodo或hope+从句,但没有hopesbtodo
(2)wish希望,指不太现实的要求或想法wishtodo或wishsbtodo
练习14:
1.---Theweathermaybefinetomorrow.
---I_________so.
3.Mum_________metobeadoctorinthefuture.
4.HowI_________Icouldflytothemoon!
15.take,cost,spend,pay
(1)take花费,尤指花费时间,主语为物
ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
(2)cost花费,指花金钱,主语为物
sth.costsb.somemoney
(3)spend花费,主语为人spend...(in)doing或spend...onsth.
(4)pay花费,主语为人
payfor
练习15:
1.Itoften_____________about3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.
2.---Whowill____forthebill?
---Maybeourboss.
3.Thehouse_________him30,000dollars.
4.Hiscousin__________thewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday.
16.takepartin,join,attend
(1)takepartin参加某项活动
(2)join指参加某组织,成为其中的一个成员
(3)attend指参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,典礼;
去上课,上学,听报告等
练习16:
1.Mr.Wang____________theParty5yearsago.
2.TheyinvitedLily_____________________theEnglishevening.
3.He’ll_________animportantmeetingtomorrow.
17.dowith,dealwith
(1)dowith处理,应付
在问句中要与what连用
(2)dealwith处理,对付在问句中要与how连用
练习17:
1.Howcanyou______________thatproblem?
2.Whatdoyou______________theevent?
18.puton,wear,dress,in
(1)puton穿上强调穿衣的动作
(2)wear穿着
强调穿的状态,是一个延续性动词
(3)dress给…穿衣服宾语为人dressoneself给某人自己穿衣服
(4)in穿着强调穿戴的状态bein+颜色
练习18:
1.___________thewarmclothes,it’scoldoutside.
2.Maryisalways_________redclothes.Mayberedisherfavoritecolor.
3.Thelittleboycould____________himselfwhenhewasthreeyearsold.
4.Theoldman___________apairofglasses.
19.win,beat,defeat
(1)win赢得
一般指赢得比赛,奖品或战斗,宾语为物
(2)beat战胜,打败
一般指打败参加比赛或游戏的人或团体,宾语为人
(3)defeat战胜,打败一般指战场上打败敌人,宾语为人
练习19:
1.Ourteamhas___________thefootballmatch,weareallhappy.
2.TheBrazilianfootballteam________us5-0inthatmatch,alltheChinesefanswereverysad.
3.Thearmy___________theenemyatlast.
20.bemadein,bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadeupof
(1)bemadein在哪里制作,后面接产地
(2)bemadeof由…制成,看得出原料
(3)bemadefrom由…制成,看不出原料
(4)bemadeupof由…组成,强调由个体组成整体
练习20:
1.Thedesk__________________wood.
2.Thiskindofwatch___________________Shanghai.
3.Ourclass_________________50students.
4.Paper_____________________bamboo.
21.havebeento,havegoneto
(1)havebeento曾经去过(现在在说话地),可与次数连用
(2)havegoneto已经去了(现在不在说话地)
练习21:
1.They_________________Italyformorethan7years,soItalyistheirsecondhome.
2.---Howmanytimes_____________________Hainan?
---Only3times.
22.toomuch,muchtoo,toomany,manytoo
(1)toomuch太多toomuch+不可数名词
(2)muchtoo太......muchtoo+形容词
(3)toomany太多toomany+可数名词复数
(4)manytoo用法不存在
练习22:
1.Thecomputeris________________expensive.
2.Stop,Peter.Youtalked_____________.
3.Don’teat____________appleseveryday.
4.Father,havearest.You’ve______________tiredtoday.
5.Hurryup!
Youhavewasted_________________time.
23.many,much,lotsof,alot(of)
(1)many许多many+可数名词复数
(2)much许多much+不可数名词
(3)alotof/lotsof许多alotof/lotsof+可数名词复数/不可数名词
(4)alot很,非常alot修饰动词
练习23:
1.____________ofthevisitorsareworkers.
2.HasJackhave_____________money?
3.Duringthosethreeweeks,heate______________meat.
4.Ididnotunderstandwhyyouhadso______________strangequestions.
5.Althoughheisaboy,hereads______________.
24.aboveall,afterall,firstofall,atall,inall
(1)aboveall最重要的是,尤其是,强调要引起特别注意
(2)afterall毕竟,终究
(3)firstofall首先,强调次序
(4)atall根本,丝毫否定+atall
(5)inall总共,总计
练习25:
1.Neverwasteanything,but_______________neverwastetime.
2.______________,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.
3.Thereare35students_____________inourclass.
4.Heisstillachild_____________.Don’tblamehim.
5.Idon’tknowhim______________.
26.passed,past
(1)passed经过动词pass的过去式或过去分词
(2)past经过介词或副词
练习26:
1.Theyhurried_____________thebuilding.
2.Tom____________bymewithoutgreetingjustnow.
3.Thetrainforthesmalltownleavesatten__________eight.
4.Twoweekshad____________sinceMartinhadseenhim.
5.Inthe_________,Ihavehadmanyjobs.
27.agreeto,agreewith,agreeon
(1)agreeto表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作
(2)agreewith表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等;
(气候、食物等)“适合”的意思。
(3)agreeon/upon双方经过协商,达成一致意见agreeon/upondoingsth.
练习27:
1.I________________whathesaid.
2.Allthosewho_______________theplan,raiseyourhands.
3.We_____________leavingtherethenextday.
4.Thefooddoesn’t_____________him.
28.build,found,setup,putup
(1)build建筑,建造指施工建筑
(2)found创立,成立,创办指创立一个机构,组织或国家
(3)set/putup搭起,竖起,挂起后者常见
练习28:
1.Lastyearacinemawas____________nearourschool.
2.Therichman_____________thehospitalandaschoolinthetownwherehewasborn.
3.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawas_____________in1949.
4.Thenewspaperreporter_____