初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题Word格式.doc

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初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题Word格式.doc

3.sound,listento,hear

(1)sound听起来 

sound+形容词

(2)listento听 

强调听的动作

(3)hear听见 

强调听的结果

练习3:

1.____________theradio,itsaysthefloodiscomingsoon.

2.Ican’t__________you,becausethere’ssomethingwrongwithmyears.

3.Whatyousaid____________interesting.

4.receive,accept

(1)receive收到强调客观接受

(2)accept接受,收下 

强调主观接受

Shereceivedhisletterbutshecan’tacceptedhislove.

练习4:

He___________apresentyesterday,buthedidn’t___________it,becauseitwastooexpensive.

5.lookup,lookfor,find,findout

(1)lookup查词典、书、电话簿等,代词放中间lookitup

(2)lookfor寻找 

强调找的动作

(3)find找到 

强调找的结果

(4)findout发现结果 

指经过努力而发现的结论

练习5:

1.Heoftentakesadictionaryand______________thenewwordsinit?

2.Thelittlegirl______________herpeneverywherebutdidn’t_____________itatlast.

3.Look!

Lucyiscryingoverthere.Let’sgoand_____________whyisshecrying.

6.keep,borrow,lend

(1)keep借可以保留一段时间

(2)borrow借强调将东西接进来borrow...from从......借来

(3)lend借强调将东西借出去lend...to借给

练习6:

1.---Mybikeisbroken,canI___________yours,Lily?

---Oh,sorry,I’ve_________ittoSandy.

2.Youcan___________myrecorderforthreedays.

3.Weoften___________booksfromourschoollibrary.

4.Heoften___________moneytohisbrother.

7.reach,arrive,get

(1)reach到达,够得着 

是个及物动词

(2)arrive到达不及物动词arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点

(3)get到达不及物动词getto到达

练习7:

1.Theywill__________inChengdunextweek.

2.Howdoyou____________toschooleveryday?

3.Usealongerstick,thenyoucan____________theapples.

8.thanksto,thanksfor

(1)thankto幸亏,由于

(2)thanksfor因…谢谢

练习8:

1.___________yourhelp,I’veunderstandit.

2._____________thecats,micedarenotcomeandeatmyfood.

9.givein,giveup

(1)givein投降

(2)giveup放弃giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事

练习9:

1.Weshouldn’t____________learningEnglish!

2.Iwouldratherdiethan____________beforemyenemies.

10.achieve,cometrue

(1)achieve实现(理想、愿望、预言等)及物动词,主语一般为人

(2)cometrue实现 

不及物动词组,主语为梦想,理想

练习10:

1.Heworkssohardthatheissureto____________hisdream.

2.Hispredictionofhuman’sflyingtothemoon__________________.

11.turnoff,close,turnon,open

(1)turnoff关(电器)turnon开(电器)

(2)close关(门、窗、书等)open开(门、窗、书等)

练习11:

1._______________thewindowsplease,it’ssocoldoutside.

2.____________thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.

3.Thedog____________theboxandtooktheboneout!

4._____________theTV,IwanttowatchtheNBAbasketballgames.

12.breakoff,breakout,breakinto,breakdown

(1)breakoff中断关系,突然终止

(2)breakout指战争爆发

(3)breakinto非法进入或闯入

(4)breakdown坏掉,(车、船等)抛锚,中途不工作

练习12:

1Hewaslateforschoolyesterday,becausehiscar____onthehalfway.

2TheWorldWarⅡ____whenshewasonlyfive.

3They____theirfriendshipanddidn’ttalktoeachotheranymore.

4Lastnightathief_____myhouseandtookawaymyTV.

13.reply,answer,solve

(1)reply回复,答复不及物动词 

replytosb.

(2)answer回答,答案 

及物动词 

answerquestion

(3)solve解决,处理及物动词solveproblem

练习13:

1.WhatdidMr.Smith___________towhatotherssaid?

2.Nooneinourclasscan__________thisquestion.

3.It’stoodifficultforeveryoneto___________thatproblem.

4.Shefailedto____________myquestion.

5.Wehaven’t__________tohisletteryet.

6.Noneofusknewthe____________totheproblem.

14.hope,wish

(1)hope希望,指较为现实的想法hopetodo或hope+从句,但没有hopesbtodo

(2)wish希望,指不太现实的要求或想法wishtodo或wishsbtodo

练习14:

1.---Theweathermaybefinetomorrow.

---I_________so.

3.Mum_________metobeadoctorinthefuture.

4.HowI_________Icouldflytothemoon!

15.take,cost,spend,pay

(1)take花费,尤指花费时间,主语为物 

ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

(2)cost花费,指花金钱,主语为物 

sth.costsb.somemoney

(3)spend花费,主语为人spend...(in)doing或spend...onsth.

(4)pay花费,主语为人 

payfor

练习15:

1.Itoften_____________about3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.

2.---Whowill____forthebill?

---Maybeourboss.

3.Thehouse_________him30,000dollars.

4.Hiscousin__________thewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday.

16.takepartin,join,attend

(1)takepartin参加某项活动

(2)join指参加某组织,成为其中的一个成员

(3)attend指参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,典礼;

去上课,上学,听报告等

练习16:

1.Mr.Wang____________theParty5yearsago.

2.TheyinvitedLily_____________________theEnglishevening.

3.He’ll_________animportantmeetingtomorrow.

17.dowith,dealwith

(1)dowith处理,应付 

在问句中要与what连用

(2)dealwith处理,对付在问句中要与how连用

练习17:

1.Howcanyou______________thatproblem?

2.Whatdoyou______________theevent?

18.puton,wear,dress,in

(1)puton穿上强调穿衣的动作

(2)wear穿着 

强调穿的状态,是一个延续性动词

(3)dress给…穿衣服宾语为人dressoneself给某人自己穿衣服

(4)in穿着强调穿戴的状态bein+颜色

练习18:

1.___________thewarmclothes,it’scoldoutside.

2.Maryisalways_________redclothes.Mayberedisherfavoritecolor.

3.Thelittleboycould____________himselfwhenhewasthreeyearsold.

4.Theoldman___________apairofglasses.

19.win,beat,defeat

(1)win赢得 

一般指赢得比赛,奖品或战斗,宾语为物

(2)beat战胜,打败 

一般指打败参加比赛或游戏的人或团体,宾语为人

(3)defeat战胜,打败一般指战场上打败敌人,宾语为人

练习19:

1.Ourteamhas___________thefootballmatch,weareallhappy.

2.TheBrazilianfootballteam________us5-0inthatmatch,alltheChinesefanswereverysad.

3.Thearmy___________theenemyatlast.

20.bemadein,bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadeupof

(1)bemadein在哪里制作,后面接产地

(2)bemadeof由…制成,看得出原料

(3)bemadefrom由…制成,看不出原料

(4)bemadeupof由…组成,强调由个体组成整体

练习20:

1.Thedesk__________________wood.

2.Thiskindofwatch___________________Shanghai.

3.Ourclass_________________50students.

4.Paper_____________________bamboo.

21.havebeento,havegoneto

(1)havebeento曾经去过(现在在说话地),可与次数连用

(2)havegoneto已经去了(现在不在说话地)

练习21:

1.They_________________Italyformorethan7years,soItalyistheirsecondhome.

2.---Howmanytimes_____________________Hainan?

---Only3times.

22.toomuch,muchtoo,toomany,manytoo

(1)toomuch太多toomuch+不可数名词

(2)muchtoo太......muchtoo+形容词

(3)toomany太多toomany+可数名词复数

(4)manytoo用法不存在

练习22:

1.Thecomputeris________________expensive.

2.Stop,Peter.Youtalked_____________.

3.Don’teat____________appleseveryday.

4.Father,havearest.You’ve______________tiredtoday.

5.Hurryup!

Youhavewasted_________________time.

23.many,much,lotsof,alot(of)

(1)many许多many+可数名词复数

(2)much许多much+不可数名词

(3)alotof/lotsof许多alotof/lotsof+可数名词复数/不可数名词

(4)alot很,非常alot修饰动词

练习23:

1.____________ofthevisitorsareworkers.

2.HasJackhave_____________money?

3.Duringthosethreeweeks,heate______________meat.

4.Ididnotunderstandwhyyouhadso______________strangequestions.

5.Althoughheisaboy,hereads______________.

24.aboveall,afterall,firstofall,atall,inall

(1)aboveall最重要的是,尤其是,强调要引起特别注意

(2)afterall毕竟,终究

(3)firstofall首先,强调次序

(4)atall根本,丝毫否定+atall

(5)inall总共,总计

练习25:

1.Neverwasteanything,but_______________neverwastetime.

2.______________,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.

3.Thereare35students_____________inourclass.

4.Heisstillachild_____________.Don’tblamehim.

5.Idon’tknowhim______________.

26.passed,past

(1)passed经过动词pass的过去式或过去分词

(2)past经过介词或副词

练习26:

1.Theyhurried_____________thebuilding.

2.Tom____________bymewithoutgreetingjustnow.

3.Thetrainforthesmalltownleavesatten__________eight.

4.Twoweekshad____________sinceMartinhadseenhim.

5.Inthe_________,Ihavehadmanyjobs.

27.agreeto,agreewith,agreeon

(1)agreeto表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作

(2)agreewith表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等;

(气候、食物等)“适合”的意思。

(3)agreeon/upon双方经过协商,达成一致意见agreeon/upondoingsth.

练习27:

1.I________________whathesaid.

2.Allthosewho_______________theplan,raiseyourhands.

3.We_____________leavingtherethenextday.

4.Thefooddoesn’t_____________him.

28.build,found,setup,putup

(1)build建筑,建造指施工建筑

(2)found创立,成立,创办指创立一个机构,组织或国家

(3)set/putup搭起,竖起,挂起后者常见

练习28:

1.Lastyearacinemawas____________nearourschool.

2.Therichman_____________thehospitalandaschoolinthetownwherehewasborn.

3.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawas_____________in1949.

4.Thenewspaperreporter_____

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