黑龙江省鸡西市高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案Word格式.docx

黑龙江省鸡西市高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案Word格式.docx

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40.B.7:

00C.7:

20

2.Howwillthewomanpay?

A.Bycheque.BBycreditcardC.Incash

3.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?

A.ToabankB.ToazooC.Toapostoffice

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.AtastoreB.AtafarmC.Athome

5.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?

A.Advertiseabigsale.BOrdersixboxesoftomatoes.C.Dealwiththeproblemquickly.

第二节（共5小题；

每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面2段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题

6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherexam?

A.WorriedB.ConfidentC.Disappointed

7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?

A.Havesomecoffee.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Haveatest.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题

8.Whatisthematterwiththewoman?

A.Shewasinjuredwhenwalking.

B.Shetookthewrongmedicine.

C.Shehasgotafever.

9.Whatdoesthemandotokeephealthy?

A.Hetakesexerciseeveryday.BHeworksinahealthclub.C.Hewalkstowork.

10.Accordingtotheman,whatisthemostimportanttothewoman?

A.Joiningahealthclubatonce.

B.Keepingondoingexercise.

C.Havingagoodrest.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Runningseemseasyenough:

Justgrabapairofsneakersandputonefootinfrontoftheother,right?

Well,anyonewhostruggledtogetthroughamileknowsit’snotquitethatsimple.We’veaskedexperiencedrunnerstotellussomethingwrongtheydidwhentheystartedrunning.Thefollowingaresomeoftheiranswers.

Igotexcitedandsignedupforahalf-marathonwithafewmoreexperiencedrunnerfriends,butIwasn’tadequatelypreparedanddidn’ttrainefficiently.Iendedupwithblisters（水泡）onmyfeet.Icouldn’twearshoesfortwodays!

—CaliLavey

IhavealwaysbeenathleticandIhaveneverbeenbadlyinjured,butonedayIfeltaslightpaininmyknee.IignoreditforamonthuntilIrealizedIwashavingahardtimeputtingweightonmyrightleg.Ifinallywenttoadoctor.Ittookfourmonthsofweeklyphysicaltherapy（治疗）toheal.Ishouldn’thavedonethat.

—Arnold

Mybiggestmistakewastreatingrunninglikesoccerpractice:

IfIwasn’texhaustedbytheendofpractice,IfeltasthoughIdidn’tworkhardenough.Irunallofmyrunsat80percenteffort,ortheequivalentofwhatInowcalltemporuns（节奏跑）.Iwasn’twarminguptothepaceorcoolingdowneffectively.

—Kate

Idecidedtogooutforarunduringthehottestpartoftheday.Atthetime,Itoldmyselfthatitwouldberefreshingtosweatalittle,butIdidn’tbringadequatewater.Ireturnedfeelingcompletelyrundown,dehydrated（脱水的）,andexhausted.Ifyoumustgooutonarunduringunfavorableweather,wearpropersuitsandbringenoughwatertokeepyoufeelingstrong.

—Sarah

11．WhydidCalisufferfromherhalf-marathon?

A．Sheranallthewaybarefoot.B．Shedidn’tgetreadyforit.

C．Sheranwithexperiencedrunners.D．Shedidnothaveself-confidence.

12．WhatdidArnoldregretdoing?

A．Thinkinghewouldnevergetinjured.

B．Puttingheavyweightonhisrightleg.

C．Spendingaboutfourmonthstreatinghisknee.

D．Waitingforsolongtogethiskneeexamined.

13．Theexamplesofthefourrunnersmainlyshowthat________.

A．weshouldwarmupbeforerunning

B．weshouldbringenoughwaterwhenrunning

C．weshouldn’tthinkrunningisveryeasy

D．weshouldn’tignoreanypainwhenrunning

B

WatchingsomechildrentryingtocatchbutterfliesonehotAugustafternoon,Iwasremindedofanincidentinmyownchildhood．WhenIwasaboyof12inSouthCarolina,somethinghappenedtomethatcuredmeforeverofwantingtoputanywildcreatureinacage.

Welivedontheedgeofawood,andeveryeveningatduskthemockingbirdswouldcomeandrestinthetreesandsing.Thereisn’tamusicalinstrumentmadebymanthatcanproduceamorebeautifulsoundthanthesongofthemockingbird.

IdecidedthatIwouldcatchayoungbirdandkeepitinacageandinthatwaywouldhavemyownprivatemusician.

Ifinallysucceededincatchingoneandputitinacage.Atfirst,initsfrightatbeingcaptured,thebirdflutteredaboutthecage,buteventuallyitsettleddowninitsnewhome.Ifeltverypleasedwithmyselfandlookedforwardtosomebeautifulsingingfrommytinymusician.

Ihadleftthecageoutonourbackporch,andontheseconddayofthebird’scaptivity（囚禁）mynewpet’smotherflewtothecagewithfoodinhermouth.Thebabybirdateeverythingshebroughttoit.Iwaspleasedtoseethis.CertainlythemotherknewbetterthanIhowtofeedherbaby.

ThefollowingmorningwhenIwenttoseehowmycaptivewasdoing,Idiscovereditonthefloorofthecage,dead.Iwasshocked!

Whathadhappened!

Ihadtakenexcellentcareofmylittlebird,orsoIthought.

ArthurWayne,thefamousornithologist,happenedtobevisitingmyfatheratthetime,hearingmecryingoverthedeathofmybird,explainedwhathadoccurred.“Amothermockingbird,findingheryounginacage,willsometimesbringitpoisonberries.Shethinksitbetterforheryoungtodiethantoliveincaptivity.”

NeversincethenhaveIcaughtanylivingcreatureandputitinacage.Alllivingcreatureshavearighttolivefree.

14．Whydidthewritercatchamockingbirdwhenhewasaboyof12?

A．Hehadjustgotanewcage.B．Helikeditsbeautifulfeather.

C．Hewantedittosingforhim.D．Hewantedapetforacompanion.

15．Themockingbirddiedbecauseit______.

A．wasfrightenedtodeathB．atethepoisonousfooditsmothergaveit

C．refusedtoeatanythingD．drankthepoisonouswaterbymistake

16．Anornithologistprobablymeans______.

A．areligiouspersonB．akindperson

C．aschoolmasterD．anexpertinbirds

17．Whatisthemostimportantlessonthewriterlearnedfromtheincident?

A．Freedomisveryvaluabletoallcreatures.

B．Allbirdsputinacagewon’tlivelong.

C．Youshouldkeepthebirdsfromtheirmother.

D．Becarefulaboutfoodyougivetobabybirds.

C

Inanefforttocontrolthenation’sgrowingproblemoffoodwastage,theSouthKoreangovernmenthasstartedanewplan—“PayasYouTrash”.Residents（居民）arerequiredtoseparatetheirfoodwastefromtherestoftheirtrashandthrowitseparatelyinacentralized（集中的）bin.Andinordertoaccessthebin,theyactuallyneedtopaybythekilo!

Asofnow,theSouthKoreangovernmenthasthreemethodsinplacetochargecitizensforthefoodthrownaway.OneisthroughanRFID（RadioFrequencyIdentification）card—whenuserstapthiscardoveraspeciallydesignedfoodwastebin,thelidwillopen.Thiswasteisautomaticallyweighedandrecordedintheuser’saccount.Theuserneedstosettlethisbillonamonthlybasis.

Thesecondbillingmethodisthroughpre-paidgarbagebags.Forinstance,inSeoul,a10-litergarbagebagcostsabout$1.There’salsoabarcode（条形码）managementsysteminplace,inwhichresidentsthrowfoodwastedirectlyintocompostingbins（堆肥桶）andpayforitbypurchasingbarcodestickersattachedtothebin.

Nearlyeverysuburbanareainthenationisequippedwithoneofthesethreepaymentsystems.Evenbeforethepay-by-weightsystemwasintroduced,SouthKoreanswerestillbeingchargedforfoodwaste—thecostwassimplydividedequallyamongtheresidentsofeachapartmentblock.Thenewsystemisnotonlyfair,butisalsodesignedtomakeconsumersreallyfeelthepinchoftoomuchwaste.Themorefoodtheythrowout,themoretheyenduppaying.

CitizenslikeSeoulhousewifeMs.Kwanarenowadoptingcreativemethodstoavoidfoodwaste.Shemakessuretoremovealltheliquidoutofleftoverfoodbeforethrowingitaway.Whilepreparingvegetables,shetriestomakeuseofasmuchtheeatablepartsaspossible.

“BecauseI’mworriedaboutthefees,I’mmorecarefulaboutfoodwastenow,”shesaid.“Ourfoodwastehasbecomemuchlessthanbefore.”

18.Thecentralizeddustbinisusedto________.

A.cutdownthehouseholdrubbishB.collectthehouseholdrubbish

C.keepfoodrubbishD.breakdownfoodrubbish

19.Whatdoweknowaboutthethreepaymentsystems?

A.Acompostbincostsabout$1.

B.Allofthemcanweightherubbishautomatically.

C.Thepre-paidgarbagebagsarechargedonamonthlybasis.

D.RFIDcardscanrecordtheweightofrubbishusersthrow.

20.Beforethenewplanwasputforward,citizens_________.

A.didn’tpayfortheirfoodwasteB.sharedthewastecostequally

C.paidfortheirfoodwastebyweightD.hadtopayfortheirfoodgarbagebags

21.Theunderlinedword“pinch”inparagraph4means___________.

A.burdenB.joyC.excitementD.surprise

22.Accordingtothetext,“PayasYouTrash”_______________.

A.isworkingeffectivelyB.wasthoughttobeunfairatfirst

C.isquiteexpensivetocarryoutD.isnotacceptedbyresidents

D

Isthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocessinpeople?

Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenlookingfora“fountainofyouth.”Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkitswater,youwillnotage.

ResearchersinNewYorkdidnotfindanactualfountainofyouth,buttheymayhavefoundawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.Itappearsthattheanswermaybecalledthehypothalamus,whichispartofyourbrain.Itcontrolsimportantbodyactivities,includinggrowth,thewayweprocessfoodandsoon.Researchersfoundthathypothalamusneuralstemcells（干细胞）alsoinfluencehowfastagingtakesplace.

DongshengCaiwastheleadingresearcherinastudyonaginginmice.Heandhisteamreportedtheirfindings.“whenthehypothalamus