黑龙江省鸡西市高二英语上册期中考试题.docx

黑龙江省鸡西市高二英语上册期中考试题.docx

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黑龙江省鸡西市高二英语上册期中考试题

鸡西市第一中学2015-2016学年度第一学期期中考试英语试题

第I卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，每题1分，满分20分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?

A.Seeamovie.B.Visitafriend.C.Workonherreport.

2.Whenisthewomanleavingfortheairport?

A.Ataround8:

30.B.Ataround9:

00.C.Ataround11:

00.

3.Whattypeofbooksdoesthewomanlikereadingnow?

A.Sciencefiction.B.Detectivestories.C.Lovestories.

4.Whoisthemanmostprobably?

A.Thewoman’shusband.B.Arepairman.C.Asalesman.

5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

A.Asport.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Acompetition.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatwillthewomandoin15minutes?

A.Watchagame.B.Drivetothestadium.C.Attendameeting.

7.Whatistheman’sjob?

A.Apoliceofficer.B.Ataxidriver.C.Abaseballplayer.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Intheman’shouse.B.Inacoffeeshop.C.Intheman’soffice.

9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Runthenewoffice.B.Openanewoffice.C.Takeoverhisposition.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Researchingonofficesupplies.

B.Placingsomeorders.

C.Listingneededthings.

11.Whatcolourenvelopeswouldthemanlike?

A.White.B.Blue.C.Green.

12.Howmanykindsofthingsdoesthemanneed?

A.3.B.4.C.5.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Havingadebateonmanners.

B.Discussingthechangeofmanners.

C.Makingacomplaintaboutmanners.

14.Whatdothespeakersagreeon?

A.Childrenshouldhavealightsleepintheafternoon.

B.Parentsshouldbemoreresponsible.

C.Childrenshouldhaveaplaceoftheirown.

15.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikehavingparties?

A.Sheneverknowswhotoinvite.

B.Shecan’tbebotheredtoorganisethem.

C.She’snotsurewhomaycomeuntilthelastminute.

16.Whatdoesthemandislikedoing?

A.Keepinghiskidsinthehouse.

B.Drivingawaywithoutsayinggoodbye.

C.Bringingunexpectedvisitorstoaparty.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Givingalecture.

B.HostingaTVtalkshow.

C.Introducingacourseofinterviews.

18.Whatadvicedoesthemanofferabout“howtospeak”?

A.Speakloudly.

B.Don’tspeaktoofast.

C.Keepyourvoiceslowerthanusual.

19.Whatdoesthemansayaboutbodylanguage?

A.Keepingeyecontactshowsone’sopennessandhonesty.

B.Propersittingmannersmakesoneappearrelaxed.

C.Smilingmakesonelookpretty.

20.Whathelpstoimpresstheinterviewerinthefirstplace?

A.Thewayoneisdressed.B.Appropriatebodylanguage.C.Yourbeautifulvoice.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15题，每题2分，共30分）

A

LouisPasteurwasborninDole,FranceonDecember27,1822.Hisfamilywaspoor,andduringhisearlyeducationPasteurwasanordinarystudentwhoenjoyedartandsinging.However,whenPasteurwasexposedtoscienceasateenager,heknewhehadfoundhiscareer.

In1838,Pasteurwenttocollegetobecomeascienceteacher.HethenbecameachemistryprofessorattheUniversityofStrasbourg.Hegotmarriedin1849andhadfivechildren.However,threediedyoungfromtyphoidfever（伤寒症）.ItwasthedeathsofhischildrenthatdrovePasteurtoinvestigatetheinfectiousdiseaseinordertofindacure.

DuringPasteur’stime,peoplebelievedthatbacteria（细菌）appeareddueto“spontaneousgeneration（自然发生）”.Theythoughtthatthebacteriajustappearedoutofnowhere.Pasteurcarriedoutexperimentstoseeifthiswastrue.Throughhisexperimentsheprovedthatgermswerelivingthingsthatcamefromotherlivingthings.Theydidn’tjustspontaneouslyappear.ThiswasamajordiscoveryinthestudyofbiologyandearnedPasteurthetitleofFatherofGermTheory.

AsPasteurlearnedmoreaboutbacteria,hebegantothinktheymaybethecauseofdiseasesinhumans.WhentheFrenchsilkmarketwasthreatenedbyadiseasetosilkworms（蝉）,Pasteurdecidedtoinvestigate.Hediscoveredthatthisdiseasewascausedbygerms.Bykillingthemfromthesilkwormfarms,hewasabletoceasethediseaseandsavetheFrenchsilkbusiness.

TodayLouisPasteurisknownasoneofthemostimportantscientistsinhistory.Hisdiscoveriesledtoanunderstandingofbacteriaanddiseasesthathashelpedsavemillionsandmillionsoflives.

21.Afterhischildren’sdeaths,LouisPasteur_______.

A.becameafraidofinfectiousdiseases

B.wasfrustratedandwantedtodonothing

C.decidedtofindouthowtotreatthedisease

D.didn’tknowitwastyphoidfeverthatcausedtheirdeaths

22.WhatisimpliedaboutLouisPasteur’sdiscoveryinParagraph3?

A.Itsupportedwhatmostpeoplethoughtatthattime.

B.Itrevealedthatbacteriaoftenappearedoutofnowhere.

C.ItattractedtheattentionoftheFatherofGermTheory.

D.Itwasaveryimportantdiscoveryinthehistoryofbiology.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cease”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.End.B.Find.C.Develop.D.Spread.

24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Adiseasethatkilledchildreneasilyinhistory.

B.Agreatscientistinthefieldofbiologyinhistory.

C.Someofthemostimportantscientistsinhistory.

D.Someofthemostimportantdiscoveriesinhistory.

B

GiftIdea

TheotherdayIwasshoppingforGrandmaIrealizedIhadnogiftideasatall.

Itwasnotabirthdaygiftoranythinglikethat.Itwassimplysortofahellogift.Thatishowwedothingsinmyfamily.Wedon’treallygivegiftsforspecialoccasions.Instead,weoccasionallyjustgivepresentstoeach otherpeoplethatwearethinkingaboutthem.

ThatwaswhyIwantedagiftforGrandma.Butitwaslikemyimagination haddriedup.Ihavegonethroughallofthegiftideasinpreviousyears,fruits,wines,cheeses,littlehandmadeends,andanythingelsethatyoucangivetoagrandmother.Ihadevengivenhergiftwatches,andCDs.Whatelsewasthere?

Ihavealwaysfoundgiftideasformenalittlebiteasierthanforwomen,becauseformen,youcanalwaysgettheusualthings,suchasvideogames,powertoolsandthingslikethat.

Withawoman’sgiftidea,however,youhavetoknowmoreabouther.Youcannotjust getsomeoneabookoraCD.Youhavetoknowallabouthertasteinmovies,music,andliterature.

Mygrandmotherlikestoreadalot,butwhatshelikesisalwaysprettypopular,Ididn’twanttogetherabookthatshemightnotlike,butIwasrunningoutoftime.Ineededanideaforthisweekendandwenttovisither.Afterall,Ihadn’tseenherfora longtime.Iwantedtogiveheragiftsoshewouldnotfeelignored.

Finally,Icameupwiththeperfectgiftidea.ImadeacollectionofallthestoriesIhadwritteninthepastyear.Itwasn’tatypicalgiftidealikeabunchofflowers,butitreallyworkedinthesituation.Yousee,Iamawriterandmygrandmahasalwaysbeenmyfan.Anyway,Ihadbeenlearningaboutbookbindingrecently,and hadprettymuchmasteredtheart,IfiguredthatIwouldaddalittlebitofhandmadeartworktothestories,binditaltogether,andgiveittoher.Ittookhourstocomplete,butsheabsolutelylovedit.

25. ThewriterchoseagiftforGrandmato___________.

A. celebrateaspecialfamilyoccasionB. congratulateheronherbirthday 

C.pleaseherduringaweekendvisitD. begherpardonforignoringher

26. Whatgiftdidthewriterfinallydecidetogivehisgrandma?

A. Giftwatches.B. Storieswrittenbyhimself.

C. Artworkmadebyhand.D.Abunchofflowers.

27. Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutgivinggiftstowomen?

A.Interesting.     B. Popular.C.Time-wasting.D. Challenging.

C

IfyouhadbeenwatchingtheFIFAWorldCuplastyear,youmighthaveseenafreekickwheretherefereetookoutacananddrewalineonthegrassinfrontoftheplayers.

No,it’snotshavingcream.It’svanishingspray（消散式喷雾剂）,somethingthatprovidesatemporaryvisualaidtoensurethat,duringafreekick,thedefendersandthekickerdon’tgraduallygobeyondthe9.1-meterseparationruledbygameregulations.

Thefoaming（发出泡沫的）spray,whichvanishesafteraboutaminute,hasbeenusedforseveralyearsintheprofessionalsoccerleagueintheUnitedStatesandCanada,butisbeingusedforthefirsttimeatthe2014WorldCup.

Thetendencyforthewallofdefenderstomoveforwardduringafreekickisacommoncauseofargumentinthebelovedballgame.Refereescarrythespraywiththem,butarenotrequiredtouseit.However,playersmustobeythe10-yardregulationwithorwithoutthespray.

“Wefindittobeextremelyusefulandveryeffectiveinmakingsurethedefendersare10yardsfromtheball,”saidPaulRejer,traininganddevelopmentmanagerfortheProfessionalRefereesOrganization.

Thevanishingspraycontainsamixtureofgases,afoamingagent（泡沫剂）,waterandotherchemicals.Whenitleavesthecan,thegasreducesitspressureandexpands,creatingsmall,water-covereddropletsonthefield.Themixturelaterdisappears,onlyleavingsomewaterandsurfactantremains（表面活性剂残留物）behind.

TheuseofthesprayattheWorldCupcausedquiteahotdiscussiononTwitter.“PleasetellmeI’mnottheonlyonewithastrangeinterestinthemagicalspraypaintusedbeforefreekicks,”tweeted@EmmaBlahh.

ThefoamingsprayisoneofseveralnewideasattheWorldCup.Othernewtechnologyincludesarobotthatwasusedattheopeningceremony,newgoal-linetechnologyandperhapsthemostadvancedsoccerballeverdeveloped.

28.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“vanishingspray”?

A.Itisamixtureofwaterandgas.

B.Itdisappearswithinafewseconds.

C.Itisanenvironment-friend