动词变化规则表Word文档格式.docx

动词变化规则表Word文档格式.docx

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①在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。

②s/es的读音规则：

在清辅音后读[s]；

在浊辅音后和元音后读[z]；

在[s]、[F]、[z]、[tF]、[dV]后读[iz].

③ed的读音规则：

在清辅音后读[t]；

在浊辅音后和元音后读[d]；

在[t]、[d]后读[id].

（2）不规则动词变化表：

（原形→过去式→过去分词）

be（am,is）

was

been

lose

lost

be（are）

were

make

made

beat

beat

beaten

may

might

become

became

become

mean

meant

begin

began

begun

meet

met

blow

blew

blown

mistake

mistook

mistaken

break

broke

broken

must

bring

brought

pay

paid

build

built

put

buy

bought

read

Read

can

could

ride

rode

ridden

catch

caught

ring

rang

rung

choose

chose

chosen

rise

rose

risen

come

came

run

ran

cost

say

said

cut

see

saw

seen

dig

dug

sell

sold

do

did

done

send

sent

draw

drew

drawn

set

drink

drank

drunk

shall

should

drive

drove

driven

shine

shone

eat

ate

eaten

show

showed

shown

fall

fell

fallen

shut

feel

felt

sing

sang

sung

find

found

sink

sank/sunk

sunk/sunken

fly

flew

flown

sit

forget

forgot

forgot/forgotten

sleep

slept

freeze

froze

frozen

smell

smelt

get

got

speak

spoke

spoken

give

gave

given

spend

spent

go

went

gone

spill

spilt

grow

grew

grown

spoil

spoilt

hang

hung/hanged

stand

stood

have（has）

had

sweep

swept

hear

heard

swim

swam

swum

hide

hid

hidden

take

took

taken

hit

teach

taught

hold

held

tell

told

hurt

think

thought

keep

kept

throw

threw

thrown

know

knew

known

understand

understood

lay

laid

wake

woke/waked

woken/waked

learn

learnt/learned

wear

wore

worn

leave

left

will

would

lend

lent

win

won

let

write

wrote

witten

lie

lain

3、be（“是/存在”）动词的各种时态变化：

一般现在时

一般将来时

现在完成时

Iam….

Youare.…

He/She/Itis….

We/You/Theyare….

（I等各人称）willbe….

Iam

He/She/Itisgoingtobe…

We/You/Theyare

Ihavebeen….

Youhavebeen….

She/he/Ithasbeen….

We/You/Theyhavebeen….

一般过去时

过去将来时

过去完成时

Iwas….

Youwere.…

He/She/Itwas….

We/You/Theywere….

（I等各人称）wouldbe….

Iwas

He/She/Itwasgoingtobe…

We/You/Theywere

Ihadbeen….

Youhadbeen….

She/he/Ithadbeen….

We/You/Theyhadbeen….

句型变化时,

否定句在am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t（am后面not不可以缩写）；

疑问句将am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would提前到句首。

4、其它谓语动词（主动语态）的时态变化一览表：

现在时态

现在进行时

谓语动词构成

动词用原形（单三加s/es）

（问句和否定句借用助词do/does）

am

is+动词-ing

are

will+动词原形

is+goingto+动词原形

have+过去分词

has

过去时态

过去进行时

动词用过去式

（问句和否定句借用助词did）

was

+动词-ing

would+动词原形

+goingto+动词原形

had+过去分词