人教版八下unit8知识点精讲及练习Word文档格式.doc
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9.赶快;
匆忙_______________10.互相信任____________________
知识梳理
一、重点句型、短语解析
1.What’sitlike?
它怎么样?
某物怎么样?
What’s+物+like?
How+be+物?
某人怎么样?
What’s+人+like?
用来提问人的性格
Whatdo/does+人+looklike?
用来提问人的外表。
2.Isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfromabrokenship.
我看见一些食人族正试图杀死来自一艘破船上的两个人。
seesb.Doingsth看见某人正在做某事
seesb.dosth看见某人做了某事
3.Howlonghavetheybeenhere?
他们来这里多久了。
have/hasgoneto“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场,
have/hasbeento“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了,后可接次数,如once,
4.Thenumberofrecordshehassold.他已售出唱片的数量。
(1)thenumberof表示“……的数目”,后跟名词复数或代词,其后的谓语动词用单数。
(2)anumberof
表示“大量的,许多”,后跟复数名词,其后谓语动词用复数。
二、重点句子
1.Oliverisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.
2.HaveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass?
3.Haveyouatleastreadthebackofthebooktoseewhatitisabout?
4.Youshouldhurryup.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.
5.Notlongafterthat,Isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfromabrokenship.Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.
6.WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.
7.Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.
8.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.
9.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.
10.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe‘goodolddays’whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.
11.HeisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.Hehassoldmorethan120millionrecords.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday.
三、语法讲解
现在完成时的主要用法
1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常和副词already,yet,never,ever,before,just等连用。
.
Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Iamfreenow.
2.表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.常与since+过去的时间点,for+一段时间,sofar等时间状语连用。
IhavelearntEnglishformorethantenyears.
Shehasswumsincehalfanhourago.我已经游泳了半个小时
3、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果的确和现在有联系。
动作或状态发生在过去,但它的影响现在还存在;
而一般过去时表示过去的事实,不表示和现在的关系。
I
have
just
been
to
London.
went
there
last
month.
(1)过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;
现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。
(2)过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。
(3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的.
巩固练习
一、单选题
()1.—I’vejustgotanewMP4.—Where______you_______it?
—Inashoppingmallnearhere.
A.have;
boughtB.did;
buyC.are;
boughtD.were;
getting
()2.Thechildisn’toldenoughto___________
himself.
A.wear
B.puton
C.haveon
D.dress
()3.Ibeganwatchinghereanhourago,butnownothing______yet.
A.happensB.willhappenC.happenedD.hashappened
()4.It’ssometimeshardtotellonetwinfrom______.
A.anotherB.someotherC.otherD.theother
()5.—Look!
Abookisonthefloor.Whoseisit?
—It________beRick’s.Ithashisnameonit.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.mustD.need
()6.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith?
—Sorry,heisn’tin.He_______theoffice.
A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeenawayD.hasleft
()7.—Mum,it'
ssolate.Whyareyoustillhere?
—Dadhasn'
tcomebackyet.I__________forhim.
A.waitedB.willwaitC.amwaitingD.waswaiting
()8.Herson_____coke,butnowhe______milk.
A.usedtodrink;
isusedtodrinkingB.usedtodrinking;
drinks
C.isusedtodrinking;
usedtodrinkD.isusedtodrink;
isdrinking
()9.Hetookupmycellphoneandmadealongdistancecallasifthephone_____him
A.belongedtoB.wasbelongingto
C.wasbelongedtoD.hadbeenbelongedto
()10.______haveyoulivedwithyourgrandparents?
—Aboutthreeyears.
A.HonglongB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften
二、根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1.ThereisanicalledMushanintheChaoLake.Wecangoclimbingthere.[
2.Sarahusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily,butAmericancountrymusichaschangedherlifef.
3.Sallylovesreadingandsheisinterestedinscienceandt.
4.Whileshewasstudyinga,shemissedherfamilyandfriends.
5.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmlifeinUS.
6.Therobbersare_____________________________(向……走)thebank.
7.Thestudentsinsomeplacesgettoschool_________________(乘船).
8.Whenyouwalk______________________(在沙滩上).Youcanleavethemarksofyourfeet.
9.I_______________________(没发现)mylostEnglishbookyet.
10.Hefound______________________________(……的足迹)anotherman’sfeet.
B)根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
11.Attheendoftheday,wefelthappythebus(bring)usbacktoourschool.
12.MountHuangisoneofthemost(beauty)mountainsintheworld.
13.IjoinedthebookclublastmonthandI(read)fivebooksalready.
14.Thereusedtobe(million)ofbirdssinginginthetreesintheforest.
15.Hesawthenewspaperonthetablethismorning,buthe(have)anytimetoreadityet.
三、短文填空
ACountryMusicSongChangedHerLifeForever
Sarahusedtofightalotwithherfamily,butwhileshe_________(study)abroadinEngland,sheheardasongaboutreturninghome,whichtouchedhersomuchthatshecametor______howmuchsheactuallymissedthem.Eversincethen,she_________(was)afanofAmericancountrymusic.
W_______manysongsarejustaboutmodernlife,countrymusicbringsusbackto“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindandtrustedonea_______.Itr_______usthatthebestthingsinlifearefree.Sarah__________(be)toNashvilleyet,butit’sherdream________(go)thereoneday.Shehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceand________(do)someresearchonit.There’remanyconcertsw_____famousmusicianslikeGarthBrooks,who________(sell)over120millionrecords.Shehopestoseehimsingl______oneday.
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