主谓一致Word格式文档下载.doc

主谓一致Word格式文档下载.doc

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Sheaswellastheotherstudentshaslearnedhowtotype.

Ourschool,withsomefewschools,wasbuiltinthe1950s.

Nobodybutthestudentsisintheclassroom.

（3）两个或两个以上的并列主语由and连接时，如果表示不同概念，谓语动词用复数；

如果表示同一概念，谓语动词用单数。

ThesingerandthedancercomefromGuangxi.

ThesingeranddancercomefromGuangxi.

注：

Eggandriceisherusualbreakfastmeal.她的早点通常是蛋炒饭。

Saltandwaterisalsoakindofmedicine.盐开水也是一种药。

Thehammerandsicklewasflyingfromatallflagpole.

镰刀和铁锤构成的旗子在高高的旗杆上飘扬。

这些主语中，两种抽象的东西被人们看作不可分开的整体，两个名词构成了一种食品，这个时候，谓语动词用单数。

同样的情况还有：

knifeandfork,stripsandstars等搭配。

这种情况下只能具体分析。

（4）用and连接的两个单数名词作主语，若前面有each,every,no等词修饰，谓语动词用单数形式。

Inourcountry,everyboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.在我国，男孩和女孩都有受教育的权利。

Noteacherandnostudentisadmitted.师生一律不准入内。

（5）“all（of）,half（of）,some（of）以及remainder（of），thebest（of）,plenty（of）,apartof,aproportionof等+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词是单数还是复数，或者具体的上下文而定。

例如：

Mostofhissparetimewasspentinreading.

Mostofthehousesinthistownarenew.

Halfofthefoodisunfittoeat.

Halfofthebooksarenovels

Manyguestshaveleftandtheremainderarestayingherefornight.

（6）some（any,no,every）+thing（body,one）作主语，代词each,everyone,noone,neither,either,another,theother作主语，以及either,neither,every,manya,morethanone等+名词（代词）作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

Nothingintheworldmovesfasterthanlight.

Morethanonedefendantisinvolvedinthecase.

这件案子涉及到不止一个被告。

（7）在oneof+the+复数名词+定语从句的结构中，定语从句一般视为修饰复数名词，故从句中谓语动词用复数形式。

Thisisoneofthelaboratoriesthathavebeenbuiltthisyearinourinstitute.这是我院今年建成的实验室之一。

注：

“theoneof+复数名词和theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，定语从句应视为修饰单数名词，故从句谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：

Hewastheonlyoneoftheboyswhowasgivenaprize.

他是这些孩子中唯一得奖的。

（8）“alotof（lotsof,plentyof,aheapof,loadsof,aworldof,afloodof,astoreof,amassof）+名词的短语以及分数（百分数）+名词的短语”作主语时，谓语动词形式要根据短语中的中心词的单复数来确定。

Lotsofdamagewascausedbythefire.

Three-fourthsofthepeoplepresentareagainsttheplan.

与会者中有四分之三反对这项计划。

（9）“akindof,aseriesof,aportionof,aspeciesof,agroupof,apieceof等+名词（单数或复数）”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

Thereisakindoftreeinthegardenwhichflowersonceineverytwoyears.花园里有一种树每两年开一次花。

Alargeproportionofherpoemswaspublishedafterherdeath.

比较:

Menofthiskindaredangerous.

（10）“the+形容词”作主语，如果指一类人，位于动词用复数；

如果指某个特定的人，位于动词用单数。

thepoor,therich,thedeaf,thebrave,thedead,theold等，

Theoldarewelllookedafterbythegovernment.

Theaccusedwasfoundguilty.那个被告被证明有罪。

（11）“oneortwo+复数名词“时，谓语动词都是复数，但是若这个结构前有only修饰时，谓语动词可以用单数，例如：

Thereareoneortwoproblemstobetackledtoday.

Oneortwosoldiershavetobesent.

Onlyawordortwois（are）misprinted.

☆Exercises

1）Breadandbutter____whatAmericansusuallyhaveforbreakfast.

A）are　B）is　C）was　D）were

2）Eachboyandgirl____givenagiftonChristmasDay.

A）is　B）are　C）were　D）was

3）NobodybutJackandJane____madegreatprogressintheclassrecently.

A）haveB）hasC）hadD）hasbeen

4）Jimistheonlyoneofthestaffmemberswho____tobepromoted.

A）areB）havebeenC）isD）hasbeen

5）Manyachild____towalkbeforehecanspeak.

A）learnB）learnsC）learnedD）havelearned

6）NotonlyhebutalsoI____toworkhardandpasstheexam.

A）wantB）wantsC）wantedD）wanting

7）Everymeans____triedbutwithnoend.

A）havebeenB）havehadC）hasbeenD）are

8）Myhouseandhome____at108Maryland.

A）areB）isC）wereD）isbeing

9）Ahorseandcarriage____notmuchusednowadays．

A）isB）areC）wereD）istobe

10）Manyawriterofnewspaperarticles____towritingnovels.

A）hasturnedB）haveturnedC）beingturnedD）aregoingtoturn

11）Eithertheteachersorthepresident____themeeting.

A）attendsB）attendC）areattendingD）haveattended

12）Neitherofyoursuggestions____sense.

A）makesB）makeC）ismadeD）aremade

13）Noneofyourprojects____.

A）workingoutB）workoutC）isworkedoutD）areworkedout

14）Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly____agoodhabit.

A）isB）areC）wereD）was

15）Statistics____hismostdifficultsubjectandtheyareallworriedthathewon'

tpassthetest.

A）isB）areC）wasD）were

16）Statistics____thatmostofthepublishedandquotedscientificarticlesarerelatedtomedicalscience.

A）hasshownB）isshownC）showD）shows

17）EveryonewhoreadWomeninLovesaidit____oneofthebestbooksbyLawrence.

A）isB）wasC）hadbeenD）hasbeen

18）Theteachertoldusthattorememberdetails,it____importanttotakenoteswhilelisteningtothelecture.

A）wouldbeB）hadbeenC）wasD）is

19）Aseriesofdebatesbetweenthemajorcandidates____scheduledfortheLaborDayweekendlastweek.

20）Twohundredandfiftypounds____toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar.

A）isB）areC）wereD）be

21）Twentyminutes____alongtimeforonewhowaits.

A）seemB）seemsC）seemedD）areseemed

22）Davidisoneoftheboyswho____adrivinglicense.

A）hasB）haveC）ishavingD）arehaving

23）Theaudience____theirseatsinthemusichall.

A）aretakingB）istakingC）aretakenD）wastaking

24）Thesalesmantoldmethatagoodsetoftires____guaranteedtorunatleastfiftythousandmiles.

A）wasB）wereC）hadbeenD）willbe

25）Uptonow,themajorityoftheundergraduates____enrolledforthisselectedcourse.

A）hasbeenB）haveC）hadbeenD）wouldhavebeen

26）Thepolice____askedthatanyonewhosawtheaccidentshouldgetintouchwith____.

A）have...themB）has...himC）have...himD）has...them

27）Idon'

tthinkonehundreddollars____abigsumofmoneytohim.

A）willbeB）wouldbeC）isD）are

28）Noneoftheshopsinthedowntown____before8pm.

A）isgoingtobeclosedB）willbeclosingC）isclosingD）arebeingclosed

29）Fivemultipliedbytwo____ten.

A）isequalB）equalsC）equalwithD）equalto

30）MyfriendandclassmatePaul____motorcyclesinhissparetime.

A）raceB）racesC）isracedD）isracing

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