精选Keep it up.docx
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精选Keepitup
高中英语选修7Unit5词组短语
1. aforeigncountry 外国
2. adjustto... 适应，调节
3. besimilarto... 与......相似
4. bedifferentfrom... 与.....不同
5. keepitup 保持优秀成绩，继续干下去，
6. fitinwell 适应能力强
7. saygoodbyetosb. 道别
8. dreamof（doing）sth. 梦想做......
9. applyfor...申请
10. anewwayoflife 新的生活方式
11. ahostfamily 房东
12. boardwithEnglishfamilies寄宿在英国人家中
13. apreparationcourse预科课程
14. theacademicrequirements学术方面的要求
15. revisethedraft 修改草稿
16. Asfarashewasconcerned，他认为
17. refertootherauthors 引用其他作者的观点
18. lackconfidence 缺乏信心
19. aautonomouslearner 自主学习者
20. feelathome 感到自在
21. beoccupiedwith...忙于......
22. socialactivities 社会活动
23. deservetosucceed 应该取得成功
24. makeanapology道歉
25. makearecommendation 推荐
26. meettherequirement 满足要求
27. abachelor’sdegree 学士学位
28. theroutineoflife 日常生活
29. dayinanddayout日复一日
30. outofthequestion不可能，不值得讨论的
31. settlein 安顿下来
Keepitup,XieLei
Chinesestudentfittinginwell
1.keepitup:
tocontinuedoingsth保持,继续干下去
keepspirits/strength/moraleup:
tostayhappy,strong, confidentetc,bymakinganeffort.
e.g.Wesangaswemarchedtokeepourspiritsup.保持士气高昂
Ifhecouldkeepitup,hewouldbreaktheworldrecord.
2.Chinesestudent（is）fittinginwell
在英语标题中,为了简洁需要,通常只出现实词，而把虚词、冠词、介词、助动词、连词等略去，省略是英语新闻标题的一大特点。
fitin（well）=geton/along（well）:
ifsbfitsin,theyareacceptedbytheotherpeopleinagroup:
eg:
Shedoesn’tfitinwiththerestoftheclass.
【拓展】：
befitfor 胜任,适合,合格
befittodosth. 适合做……
fitinwith 适应,适合
keepfit 保持健康
3.Sixmonthsago,XieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsinChinaandboardedaplaneforLondon.
board:
n.&v.
1）上（船或别的交通工具）
2）n.木板,纸板,董事会,委员会
3）供食宿 BoardingSchool寄宿制学校
4.Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadeverlefther motherland.第几次干某事
Itisthefirsttimethatshehaseverlefthermotherland.
5.qualification:
资格, 限制, 资历
eg:
She gainedaqualification inmarketing/teaching.
[拓展]
qualifysbforsth使某人有资格做某事
qualifysbtodo…
qualified:
adjhavingsuitableknowledge,experience,orskills,especiallyforaparticularjob
eg:
Thereisonlyonemanqualifiedforthejob.
He'squalifiedtoteachbiologyathighschoollevel.
6.bepreparedforsth/todosth对某事做好准备
prepareforsth/todosth. 为某事做准备
makepreparationsforsth/todosth. 为某事做准备
preparesb（sth）forsth/todosth.使某人对某事做准备
dosthinpreparationforsth
7.XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.
1）.recommend:
tosaythatsthorsbisgood,orsuggestthem foraparticularpurposeorjob赞许;推荐
eg:
Herecommendedabooktohisstudents.
Doctorsstronglyrecommendthatfathersshouldbepresent attheirbaby'sbirth.
suggest/insist/recommend/propose/
require/request/demand相关名词性从句用should+V原
2）.辨析:
highly和high
high表示空间高度,通常指物；
highly表示程度,相当于much
Theplanewasflying_____.
Ithink_______ofyouropinion
8.It’snotjuststudythat’sdifficult.
Itis/was+被强调部分（主，宾，状语）+that（who）原句剩余
1）.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening___B__herhusbandarrivedhome.
A.which B.when C.that D.how
2）.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherdarkglasses__B___Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.
A.when;that B.until;that
C.until;when D.when;then
3）.Ican'tquiteremember_B____youstarteddoingthework.
A.thatitwaswhenB.whenitwasthat
C.whenwasitthatD.thatwasitwhen
4）.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently__B___Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.
A.until B.that C.then D.so
5）.Itwas __A__hesaid____disappointedmeatthattime.
A.what;that B.that;that
C.what;what D.that;what
6）.--DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?
---Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_B__hearrivedhome.
A.before B.when
C.that D.until
Itwas5o’clockwhenhecame.状语从句
当他来时是5点钟。
Itwasat5o’clockthathecame.强调句
他是在5点钟到的。
9.Youhavetogetusedto（==adaptto/adjustto/getaccustomedto）awholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning.
1）.take…up:
2）.concentration:
专心, 集中,
eg:
Ifoundithardtokeepmyconcentrationwithsuchanoisegoingon.
Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkwhenI'mtired
aconcentrationcamp
10.WhenIgotlostandhadtoaskapasser-byfordirections,Ididn’talwaysunderstand.
解析：
gotlost是由“get+过去分词”构成的短语，此处的get为半系动词，，后面的常跟adj或分词，过去分词居多。
类似的还有:
getexcited, getmarried,gethurt,getpaid,getdressed,getdrunk.
Iamateacher.（一种状态，可延续）
Ibecomeateacher.（侧重动作转化，不延续）
Iwasexcited.
Igotexcited.
11.Livingwithhostfamilies,inwhichtheremaybeothercollegestudents,givesherthechancetolearnmoreaboutthenewculture.
Livingwithhostfamilies,XieLeifeelsathome.
12.It’sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.
1）.comfort:
n[U/C]:
舒适,安逸,安慰, 慰藉
vt:
安慰, 使舒适
eg:
Myhusbandwasagreatcomforttomewhenmysonwasill.
Hespokeafewwordsofcomforttomebeforeleaving.
Itriedtocomforthimafterhewasdefeatedbyhisopponent
2）substitute:
n. 代用品, 代替者
asasubstitute作为代理人／代用品
asubstituteforsth. 代替……的人或物
eg:
Waterisnotapropersubstituteforsoftdrinks.
ThecoachsubstitutedSmithforTom.
Theydon'tlikepotatoes,sowesubstituterice（forpotatoes）.
拓展：
substituteAforB:
用A替代B
13.XieLei’spreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedtotheacademicrequirementsofaWesternuniversity.
requirement:
n. 必要条件, 要求
eg:
CandidateswhofailtomeettheserequirementswillnotbeadmittedtotheUniversity.
[拓展]
require：
vt
①require与need,want一样,在表示“需要”之意时,后接动名词的主动形式表被动意义，相当于不定式的被动语态。
②后跟从句时应用虚拟语气,即（should）+动词原形
14.MyfingersweresonumbthatIcouldhardlywrite.
15.Firstofall,hetoldme,Icouldnotwriteawhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.
acknowledge:
承认；确认；公认；答谢
eg:
Sheisacknowledgedasthebesttennis-playerintheworld
Heisunwillingtoacknowledgedefeat.
acknowledge:
通常指公开承认某事真实情况或自己的过错。
admit:
强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认，多含不情愿或被迫意味。
confess:
语气较强，着重承认自己意识到的错误或罪行，含坦白忏悔的意味。
16.Besides,asfarashewasconcerned
whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.
另外,他还说别人的想法不是最重要的事情。
1）besides:
prep作“除……之外,还有”；
Therearefiveotherpeoplebesides（=inadditionto）bothofus.
它还可以用作adv,作“还有,而且”含有肯定和附加的意思。
Idon’twanttogooutforawalk.Besides,（=inaddition）I’mveryhungry.
2）.concern:
beconcernedwith
beconcernedabout/for/with
so/asfarassb.isconcerned
17.HewanttoknowwhatIthought,whichconfusedmebecauseIthought…
1.Itrainedheavilythismorning,whichmademelateforschool.
2. Icameacrossatigeryesterday,whichwastrappedinacage.
18.FinallyheevenencourgedmetocontradicttheauthorsI’dread.
contradict:
todisagreewithsth,especiallybysayingthattheoppositeistrue:
反驳, 与...矛盾
eg:
Parentsjustcan'tbeartobecontradicted.
Thewitnessstatementscontradicteachother andthefactsremainunclear.
[拓展]contradiction
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