江西省瑞江二中学年高一下学期开学摸底考试英语试题 Word版含答案Word文档格式.docx

江西省瑞江二中学年高一下学期开学摸底考试英语试题 Word版含答案Word文档格式.docx

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Second,tobehonest,nomatterhowfarapartweareonyourlifechoices,yourfatherandIwillmostcertainlypayeverythingwecanforyourhighereducation.Butthatdoesn'

tmeanyoudeserveit.Tobeclear,thatisaprivilegewehappilyextend（给于）toyou-notarightyouarebornwith.Andyouwillhavetoworkhardtoearnthatprivilege.Growingupishardwork.

IfIdomyjobproperlyasyourmother-andyoudoyoursasmychildren-youwouldsoonergetajobortwo,andfindawaytomakeyourdreamscometrueratherthangototrialoverwhatyouthinkyouareentitledto.

Lovealways,

Mom

21.Themotherwritesthisletterbecauseshewantsherchildrento.

A.bepreparedforeducationB.learnalessonfromthecase

C.takeupthelegalprofessionD.rememberRachelCanning

22.Whenindisagreement,themotherexpectsherchildrennotto.

A.guaranteeanythingB.screamouttheiranger

C.breakthefamilybondD.forgettheirbestinterests

23.Themotherthinksofparents'

payingfortheirchildren'

shighereducationas.

A.awayinwhichchildrenrealizetheirdreams

B.atestofwhetherparentslovetheirchildren

C.aprivilegethatchildrenshouldearn

D.arightthatparentsarebornwith

［语篇解读］本文为一篇应用文。

本文是一位妈妈写给她孩子的信。

作者告诉孩子：

一方面她很爱他们，会尽全力照顾他们；

另一方面，家长支付孩子教育费用并非理所当然，还需孩子自己努力获得。

21.答案：

B解析：

推理判断题。

根据第一段＂ThestoryofNewJerseyhighschoolstudentRachelCanningsuingherparentsforchildsupportandhighschooleducation

inspiredmetowriteyoualittleletter.”可知妈妈写信的目的是想让孩子从此案例中得到启示，故选B项。

22.答案：

C

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句可知，父母和孩子意见不一致是很正常的，根据此段最后一句可知出现矛盾时，父母希望孩子不要破坏家庭成员之间的纽带，故选C项。

23.答案：

根据倒数第二段“Tobeclear,thatisaprivilegewehappilyextend（给予）toyou-notarightyouarebornwith.”可看出，这个妈妈认为父母支付孩子的教育费用是父母乐意给予孩子的特权，但并非孩子生来就有的，而是需要孩子自己努力去获得。

故选C项。

B

KBG84isaone-of-a-kindgirlbandinJapanconsistingof33singinganddancinggrannies,withanaverageageof84.Theoldestmember.HaruYamashiro.is97yearsold!

Thenewband,basedintheremoteislandofKohamainOkinawa,isahugehitinthecountry---somuchsothatthemembersarerathershockedbytheirsuccess.Theirfirstsingle----titledComeonandDance,KohamaIsland----hasmadeittothetopofthecharts,andthey'

vejustcompletedasell-outtourofJapan.

“WefeltlikestarsinTokyo,"

added86-year-oldHidekoKedamori."

Everyoneintheaudiencehadabigsmile,whichgaveustheenergytosingourheartsout.We'

reblessedtohavebeenborninKohama.Ourlyricsareabouttheislandandnature----whalesintheseaspoutingordolphinsdoingsomersaults（空翻）。

”

Regardlessofthelyrics,theseelderlywomenareincrediblycharmingwhentheyperform.Theirenergyandenthusiasmareamazing,consideringtheirage.Infact,nooneundertheageof80isallowedintotheband.Itturnsoutthatthepopqueensareblessedwithincrediblegenes--Okinawanislandershaveoneofthehighestlifeexpectanciesintheworld.Theirdietchieflyconsistsofvegetablesandlocalpurple-fleshedsweetPotatoes,withpracticallynoaddedsugar.Menakasaidsheisn'

tparticularaboutherdiet.

＂Ilookaftermyhealthbycleaningmyhome,wipingthefloors,steamingrice,"

shesaid."

Istayintheshadewhenit'

stoohot.Idon'

twanttogetburnt.Ihavetotakecareofmyskin-I'

mstillyoungatheart!

"

24.What'

stheaimofwritingthepassage?

A.TotellusKBG84isthebestbandinJapan.

B.TointroduceapopularbandinJapan.

C.ToshowwhyKBG84issopopular.

D.Toprovetheelderlycanbecomestars.

25.HowdidthemembersofKBG84feelwhentheysucceeded?

A.Verysurprised.B.Rathercalm.

C.Alittleproud.D.Fairlycontent.

26.WhatarethelyricsofKBG84about?

A.Thewomen'

sinterestsB.Inspiringstories.

C.Kohamaandnature.D.Whalesanddolphins'

food.

27.WhatMenakasaidinthelastparagraphsuggests

A.shekeepsfitbydoinghouseworkB.takingexerciseeverydaybringsherjoy

C.shelikeshightemperatureverymuchD.hergoodskiniswhatshetakespridein

［语篇解读］本文主要讲述了日本一个由33位平均年龄为84岁的奶奶组成的乐队大获成功的故事。

24.答案：

目的意图题。

根据全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要介绍了日本一个奶奶乐队大获成功的故事，故选B.

25.答案：

A解析：

根据第二段的第一句“Thenewband,basedintheremoteislandofKohamainOkinawa,isahugehitinthecountry-somuchsothatthemembersarerathershockedbytheirsuccess"

可知，乐队成员对自己的成功很震惊，故选A项。

26.答案：

C解析：

根据第三段最后一句“Ourlyricsareabouttheislandandnature-whalesintheseaspoutingordolphinsdoingsomersaults（空翻）。

”可知，KBG84乐队的歌词都是关于她们居住的那个岛和自然的，故选C.

27.答案：

根据最后一段的“Ilookaftermyohealthbycleaningmyhome,wipingthefloors,steamingrice”，并结合本段的整体内容可知，Menaka通过做家务保持健康状态，故选A.

Operaisanartformthatcelebratesthehumanvoice,Nootherartformcreatesexcitementandmovestheheartinthewaythatoperadoes,especiallywhenperformedbyagreatsinger.OperaisanimportantpartoftheWesternclassicalmusictradition.Itusesmusic,words,andactionstobringadramaticstorytolife.OperastartedinItalyattheendofthe16thcenturyandlaterbecamepopularthroughoutEurope.Overtheyears,ithasrespondedtovariousmusicals.Inrecentdecades,muchwideraudienceshavebeenintroducedtooperathroughmodernrecordingtechnology.Somesingershavebecomecelebritiesthankstoperformingonradio,onTV,andinthecinema.

However,inrecentyears,operahasbeenfacingseriouschallenges.Onecurrentchallengetooperaiseconomics.Theshortageofmoneyraisesthebroaderquestionofhowmuchshouldbepaidtosupportoperasingersandotherartists.Societyseemstoacceptthelargesalariespaidtobusinessmanagersandthemulti-million-dollarcontractsgiventosportsathletes.Butwhataboutoperasingers?

Somehow,peoplehavetheideathatartistscanbecreativeonlyiftheysufferinpoverty,butthisisunrealistic.Ifartists,includingoperasingers,lackthesupporttheyneed,valuabletalentiswasted.

Notonlytheshortageofmoney,butalsothewaymoneyIsmanagedintheoperaworldhasledtohardships,Principalsingersaregenerallypaidperformancefeesoncetheycompleteashow.Theytypicallyreceivenothingduringthemanyweeksofrehearsal（排练）beforeashowstarts.

Anotherproblemfacedbyoperaishowtomeetthedemandsofaudienceswhoareinfluencedbypopularentertainment.Popsingersareoftenjudgedasmuchonthebasisofhowtheylookashowtheysound.Thesedemandsmaybeunrealisticandpossiblyharmful.Operasingerssimplycannotmakeasoundbigenoughtofillalargetheaterorconcerthallwithoutamicrophoneiftheirbodyweightistoolow.Emphasizingphysicalappearanceoversingingabilitymaycauseaudiencestomissoutonthehumanvoiceatitsbest.

Therearenoeasysolutionstoopera'

sproblemsandtherearemanydifferentopinionsaboutthevalueofopera.However,everyyearmanyyoungpeopleregisterformusiccourseswithhopesanddreamsofdevelopingtheirtalentinthisspecialartform.Thefactthatoperahassurvivedmanyobstaclesandcontinuestoattracttherisinggenerationshowsthatitremainsarespectableartformfullofvalue.

28.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Operasingers'

lifestoriesaredramatic.

B.OperawillsoonappearonTVandinfilms.

C.Operafansthankcelebritiesforperforming.

D.Operadevelopsbyadaptingtonewconditions.

29.WhatcanweknowfromParagraphs2and3?

A.Operasingersarefinanciallyinsecure.

B.Operasingerswastetheirvaluabletalent.

C.Operasingersgetpaidbeforetheshow.

D.Operasingersperformbetteriftheyarepoor.

30.WhatdoestheauthortrytosayinParagraph4?

A.Popularculturehashadapositiveinfluenceonopera.

B.Audiencesknowbesthowoperashouldbeperformed.

C.Microphonesshouldbeusedtomakeoperamoreenjoyable.

D.Operasingers'

voicesshouldbevaluedmorethanphysicalappearance.

31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheEconomicChallengetoOperaB.OperaFacedwiththeDifficulties

C.OperaasPartofPopularCultureD.TheHistoricalContextofOpera

［语篇解读］本文主要讨论了歌剧所面临的挑战和困难。

28.答案：

D解析：

根据第一段中的“Overtheyears,ithasrespondedtovariousmusicals.”可推知，歌剧适应新的状况而得以发展，故选D.

29.答案：

根据第二段第二句“Onecurrentchallengetooperaiseconomics.”以及第三段第一句＂Notonlytheshortageofmoney,butalsothewaymoneyismanagedintheoperaworldhasledtohardships.”可知，歌剧演唱家的经济是有问题的，不安全的，故选A.an

30.答案：

推理判断题，根据第四段最后一句“Emphasizingphysicalappearanceoversingingabilitymaycauseaudiencestomissoutonthehumanvoiceatitsbest,”＂知，歌剧演唱家的声音要比外貌重要得多，故选D.

31.答案：

标题归纳题。

根据最后一段第一句“Therearenoeasysolutionstoopera'

sproblemsandtherearemanydifferentopinionsaboutthevalueofopera.”并结合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讨论的是歌剧所面临的问题和挑战，故选B.

D

ThomasCheathamhadplannedtostudyLatinduringhistimeatHebronHighSchoolinTexas.ButwhenhelearnedthattheschooldistrictwasgoingtoofferaMandarin（普通话）class,hequicklych