南京市鼓楼区中考英语二模试题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

南京市鼓楼区中考英语二模试题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1._____ORBISdoctorwhogothereyesterdayneeded_______X-raymachineto

examinehispatients.

A.The;

aB.The;

anC.An;

aD.An;

an

2.—OxfamtrailwalkersinHongKonghavetoclimb________twentyhillsandmountains.

—It’sreallyatoughhike.

A.throughB.aroundC.overD.along

3.—Canyoukicktheballto________endofthefootballfield?

—It’shardforme.Ithinkfewgoalkeeperscanmakeit.

A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others

4.—Doyouknowwhothefirstspacewomanintheworldis?

—I’venoidea.Butit’sreportedthatthefirstChinesespacewomanwillbeselected_____ataskintheShenzhou-9spacecraftthissummer.

A.performB.performingC.toperformD.toperforming

5.—Stephen,didyouvisitNanjingConfuciusTemplethedaybeforeyesterday?

—No,Ididn’tgothereasyoutoldme.______,IwenttoJimingTemplewithmy

parents.

A.InsteadB.AlsoC.OtherwiseD.However

6.Thisopener______openwinebottles,butIseldomuseitbecauseI______wine.

A.usedto;

amnotusedtodrinkingB.isusedto;

amnotusedtodrink

C.isusedto;

amnotusedtodrinkingD.usedto;

7.—Excuseme,willtheplaneforBeijing__________withinanhour?

—I’mnotsure.YoucangototheInformationDeskforhelp.

A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.showoff

8.—_________didyouleavetheclassroom?

—___________Isawmydaughtersitdownandreadherbook.

A.Howlong;

AfterB.When;

Until

C.Howlong;

UntilD.When;

After

9.—MissGreen,couldyoutellmehowtoimprovemypronunciation?

—Sure.Themostimportantthingisthatyoushould_________.

A.domoreexerciseB.usethedictionarycorrectly

C.listenandspeakmoreD.workoutsomeoutlinesfirst

10.—It’s______ofyoutobringmesomefruit.

—Mypleasure.Pleasemakeyourselfathome,sir.

A.generousB.cleverC.thoughtfulD.polite

11.—Doyouwanttoseethepaintingexhibitionattheweekend?

—Iwon’tseeitunlessI__________.

A.willbeinvitedB.aminvited

C.inviteD.willinvite

12.—Linda,togetherwithherparents,______upthemessintheparkatthemoment.

—It’smeaningfultobeavolunteer.Let’sjointhem.

A.iscleaningB.arecleaningC.hascleanedD.havecleaned

13.—DidyoureturnfromShanghaiontime?

—No.Thetrain________Itookwaslatebecauseofthebadweather.

A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where

14.—Youneverstayuptillmidnight,doyou?

—___________.ButIthinkit’sbadforourhealth.

A.No,neverB.No,sometimesC.Yes,neverD.Yes,sometimes

15.—Jean,Ididn’tdoverywellinthistest.

—____.I’msureyouwillmakegreatprogressifyouimprovethewayyoustudy.

A.NotatallB.Don’tloseheartC.IhopesoD.Nevermind

二、完形填空（共10小题；

每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,shetalkedabouthowshebecameapercussionsoloist（打击乐器独奏演员）inspiteofdeafness.“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowthe16ofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician.IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan17pianolessonswhenIwaseight.TheolderIgot,themoremypassion（酷爱）formusicgrew.ButIalsobegantolosemy18.Doctorstoldmethatthenervedamage（神经损伤）wasthe19andbyagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.Butmyloveformusicneverleftme.”“My20wastobecomeapercussionsoloist,eventhoughtherewerenoneatthattime.Toperform,Ilearnedto‘hear’musicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayinmystockingfeetandcan21thepitchofanote（音调高低）bythevibrations（振动）Ifeelthroughmybodyandthroughmyimagination.Mysoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmostevery22thatIhave.”“IdecidedtobeamusicianeventhoughIwasdeaf,andappliedtothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthad23thisbeforeandsometeachersdisagreedwithme.Becauseofmyperformance,Ifinallyenteredtheacademyandwentonto24withtheacademy’shighesthonorsafewyearslater.”“I’vebeenasoloistformorethantenyears.25thedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf,itdidn’tmeanthatmypassioncouldn’tberealized.Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobelimitedbyothers.Followyourpassion;

followyourheart.Theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.”16.A.conditionsB.opinionsC.advantagesD.recommendations17.A.enjoyingB.choosingC.takingD.giving18.A.sightB.hearingC.touchD.taste19.A.evidenceB.resultC.excuseD.cause20.A.jobB.opinionC.promiseD.goal21.A.tellB.seeC.hearD.smell22.A.feelingB.effortC.senseD.idea23.A.doneB.acceptedC.advisedD.refused24.A.studyB.offerC.graduateD.educate25.A.AsB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since

三、阅读理解（共20小题；

每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳的选项。

A

HansBethe

ThelateGerman-AmericanphysicistHansBetheoncedescribedhimselfas“theH-bomb’smidwife（接生婆）”.HeleftNaziGermanyin1933,afterwhichhehelpeddevelopthefirstatomicbomb（原子弹）,wontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1967forhiscontributiontothetheoryofnuclearreactions（核反应）andadvisedcontrolsovernuclearweapons（武器）forthepeacefuluseofthenuclearenergy.

FrancisCrick

ThelateFrancisCrick,oneofBritain’smostfamousscientists,wontheNobelPrizeinPhysiology（生理学）orMedicinein1962.HeisbestknownforhisdiscoverywithJamesWatsonandMauriceWilkins,thedoublehelixstructure（双螺旋结构）oftheDNA,thoughhealsomadeimportantcontributionsinotherfields.Hediedin2004.

PeterHall

SirPeterHall’slifeinthetheatrehasseenhimrunningtheArtsTheatre,foundingtheRoyalShakespeareCompanywhenhewasonly29,anddirectingtheNationalTheatre.HealsodirectedAkenfielfforLondonWeekendTelevisionandrunsthePeterHallCompany,whichhas40productionsworldwidetoitsname.

26.Theaboveinformationisabout_________.

A.famousphysicistsB.greatpeople

C.greatdirectorsD.NobelPrizewinners

27.FrancisCrickwontheNobelPrizebefore________yearsofhisdeath.

A.32B.24C.42D.45

B

Whenpeoplewanttoknowabouttheweather,theyusuallygototheirradios,TVs,newspapers,ortotheInternet.However,youcanalsofindmanyweathersignsamongwildlife,becauseoftheirhighlydevelopedsenses.Dropsinairpressureproduceaneffectonsmallanimalsinmanyways.Miceanddeeraregoodweatherindicators.Peoplewhospendalotoftimeoutdoorshaveobservedthat,beforeastorm,fieldmicecomeoutoftheirholesandrunaround.Deerleavehighgroundandcomedownfromthemountains.

Birdsareespeciallygoodweatherindicatorsbecausetheyalsoshowtheeffectofapressuredropinmanyways.Forexample,somebirdsbecomeirritable（暴躁）andquarrelsomeandwillfightoverapieceofbread.Otherbirdschirpandsingjustbeforeastorm.Itseemstheyknowtheywon’tgetanotherchanceforanhourortwo.Birdsalsolookforsafeplacesbeforeastorm.Youwillsometimesseebirdssettlingintreesorgatheringtogetheronawireclosetoabuilding.Pre-stormlowpressuremaketheairsothinthatbirdshavedifficultyflying.

Itisunusualtoseemanybirdsflyingoverheadinthesummertime,ratherthanduringtheperiodsinthespringorautumn.Watchforotherweathersignsifyouseethis.Iftheyflyinthewrongdirection,theymaybeflyingaheadofastorm.

Bypayingcloserattentiontosomeimportantsignsinnature,wecanbecomebetterpreparedforanykindofweather.

28.Theword“indicators”inparagraph1probablymeans.

A.mapsB.servicesC.signsD.stations

29.Howcanbirdssensethecomingofastorm?

A.Byfeelingadropinairtemperature.

B.Bynoticingthechangeofwinddirections.

C.Byfeelingadropinairpressure.

D.Bynoticingthemovementsofotheranimals.

30.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe.

A.SignsofaStormB.DropsinAirPressure

C.Animals’SharpSensesD.Nature’sWeatherSigns

C

Thecenterpieceofcurling（冰壶）isthecurlingstone.KaysofScotlandhasbeenmakingcurlingstonessince1851,whenWilliamKayandhissonsAndrewandThomassetupaworkshopinMauchline,Ayrshire,insouthwestScotland.Kaysisstillownedbytherelativesofthefounder,andtodayitistheonlycurlingstonemakerleftinScotland.

Usedinahighlycompetitivesport,thecurlingstonesaremadetoexactstandards.First,stonesareslicedandthenintoround“cheeses”.Finally,thecheesesareshapedandpolishedintocurlingstonesinaseriesofsteps.

Eachstonemustweigh44pounds.Eachmusthaveamaximumdiameter（直径）of36inches.Polishingisdonebyhandonawheelusingwater,diamond-talcumpower,andfelt.Finishingthestone’s“runningedge”isdoneentirelybyhandwithaspecialkindofpaperandadigitalmeasureandmagnifyingglass（放大镜）.Lastly,ahandle（把手）isfittedintoholesonthetopofthestone.Stonesarecomputer-matchedintopairs.Sixteenstones----8pairs----areneededforagame,andsincecurlinggamefieldusuallyhave6lanes,eachgamefieldneeds96matchedstones!

Kaysisasmallcompany,employinglessthantenskilledworkers.Mastercraftsmanandco-ownerJamesWyllieisskilledatallphasesofcurlingstonemakingandisalsoanenthusiasticcurler,aswellasactivememberofMauchline’sBurnsClub,whichmeetsregularlytohonorwe