新概念第三册44课.docx

新概念第三册44课.docx

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新概念第三册44课

Lesson44Speedandcomfort又快捷又舒适

IfIaskyoutowriteacompositionabouttheadvantageoftravellingbyair,whatwillyouillustrate,howwillyouarrangeyourcomposition?

refertoL41

1.offeryourtopicoftheadvantageoftravellingbyair.

2.通过对比法

3.Stateyourview

要求全文背诵

【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语

●positivelyadv.绝对地，完全地

●compartmentn.列车客车厢内的分隔间（或单间）

●crampedadj.窄小的

●stuffyadj.憋气的，闷气的

●monotonousadj.枯燥的，乏味的，单调的

●rhythmn.有节奏的运动

●clickv.发出咔哒声

●lullv.催人欲睡

●snatchn.短时，片段

●sleepern.卧铺

●fumblev.乱摸，摸索

●inspectionn.检查

●inevitablyadv.必然地，不可避免地

●destinationn.目的地

●exhaustv.使精疲力尽

●motorwayn.快车道

●ferryn.渡船

●cruisen.巡游船

●civilizev.使文明；civilizationn.文明；civilizedadj.文明的

●spaciousadj.宽敞的

●seasickadj.晕船的；airsickadj.晕飞机的；carsickadj.晕车的

●intimidatev.恐吓，恫吓

●disadvantagen.短处，缺点

●exhilaratingadj.使人高兴的，令人兴奋的

●escapistn.逍遥者

●sipv.呷，啜

●champagnen.香槟酒

●refinementn.精心的安排

●breathtakingadj.激动人心的；不寻常的

●soarv.高飞，翱翔

●effortlesslyadv.不费力地

●landscapen.景色

●freshadj.精神饱满的

●uncrumpledadj.没有跨下来

◆positivelyadv.绝对地，完全地

inapositiveway

doubt;doubtful;uncertain;dubious表示不是很肯定

Thefoodispositivelyuneatable.

Canyoureallydoitpositively?

在这儿相当于sure,ofcause,certainly,noproblem

apieceofcake,nosweat,it’sasnack都表示不成问题

Ibet我肯定

◆compartmentn.列车客车厢内的分隔间（或单间）

◆crampedadj.窄小的

◆stuffyadj.憋气的，闷气的

==airless

Thatclassroommustbestuffy.

◆rhythmn.有节奏的运动

◆clickv.发出咔哒声

roar车辆飞快行驶发出的声音

bark狗叫

Don’tbarkyourorderatme.

◆monotonousadj.枯燥的，乏味的，单调的

tedious,dull,uninteresting

monotonous==lackingvariety

Eg:

Idon’tlikethewayofyourteaching,itismonotonous.

Ihatethemonotonousrhythmoftravellingbytrain.

tedious乏味的（重点突出longanduninteresting冗长乏味的）

Eg:

Yourarticleistedious.

dull语意比较弱，=uninteresting

Eg:

Ican’tgetalongwellwithMary,sheisadullgirl.

Lookatthatdullperson.

Tiresome==tiring由于疲劳而厌倦

tired

Eg:

Heistiredofsleepingonthefloor,becausehehasdonesofortenyears.

Longlastingmeetingsaretiring.

Youaretiresome.

Youarealittlebittiresome.

handsome

borev.

boredadj.

boringadj.持续时间过长而厌倦

Eg:

Iamtiredofdoingso.

Iamboredwithdoingso.我厌烦这么做。

betiredof

beboredwith

◆lullv.催人欲睡

vt.==causesb.tosleep

Eg:

Themotherlulledherbabytosleep.

lullsbtosleep催人入睡

lullvi.风和日丽

Whatagoodday,thewindlulled.

lullaby催眠曲

◆◆◆snatchn.短时，片段

catch,seize,grab,

insnatches断断续续地

Eg:

Onthetrain,wesleepinsnatches.

◆sleepern.卧铺

◆fumblevt.乱摸，摸索

Eg:

Hefumbledthedooropen.他摸索着把门打开了。

Heputhishandintohispockettotakethekeyout.

Hefumbledinhispocketforthekey.

searchfor

◆inspectionn.检查

◆◆◆inevitablyadv.必然地，不可避免地

Eg:

Humanbeingsaremortal,soinevitablewemakemistakes,nomatterhowwiseandeminentyouare.

◆destinationn.目的地

L44-01end18’05”

L44-02begin18’48”

◆exhaustvt.使精疲力尽

exhaustedadj.

exhaustingadj.

tireout

Eg:

I’mexhausted.我精疲力尽了。

Whatexhaustsyou?

什么使你精疲力尽呀？

I’mtiredout.

wearout使疲劳，使磨损

worn

wornout

Eg:

Look,yourdressiswornout.瞧，你的衣服穿坏了。

Afteraday’sworkhard,Iamwornout.

knockout

Knocksbout1，把某人打晕，2，某人筋疲力尽

Eg:

Thearduousworkknockedmeout.这项艰难的工作使我精疲力尽。

Fatigue使筋疲力尽，使疲劳（书面）

Eg:

Thepieceofworkfatiguesme.

Doesyourworkfatigueyou?

◆motorwayn.快车道

expressway,highway

◆ferryn.渡船

◆cruisen.巡游船

◆civilizev.使文明

◆◆◆spaciousadj.宽敞的

Eg:

Isyourclassroomspacious?

Ourclassroomisnotsospaciousasthatone.

Iwouldliketolieinthespaciousclassroominsteadofsittinghere.

==roomy

aroomyhouse

capacious容量大的

capacity容量

commodious宽敞的，便利的（==roomyandconvenient）

Eg:

Thecinemaisbothroomyandconvenient.

Thecinemaiscommodious.

expansive易膨胀的，广阔的

Eg:

I’dliketoappreciateexpansivesea/ocean.我喜欢欣赏浩瀚的海洋。

vast幅员辽阔的

Eg:

Thedesertinourcountryisvast,thatisamajorproblem.

extensive广泛的，广阔的

extensivereading泛读

intensivereading精读

Eg:

Youcanenlargeyouvocabularybyintensivereading.

widespread流传广的，分布广的

Eg:

Thekindofnewsiswidespread.

far-reaching触及很远的，流传久远的

Eg:

Ihaveagoodideaanditisfar-reaching.

◆seasickadj.晕船的

airsick晕飞机的

carsick晕车的

bicyclesick晕自行车的

bussick晕公交车的

Homesick想家的

分别在词尾加上后缀-ness变成名词

Homesickness思乡之情

◆intimidatev.恐吓，恫吓

frighten,horrify,terrify

Eg:

Nothingcanintimidateme.

◆disadvantagen.短处，缺点

◆◆◆exhilaratingadj.使人高兴的，令人兴奋的

exhilaratevt.==verymuchexcite比excite语义强烈得多，正式得多

Eg:

I’mexhilatatedbyyourvisit.对于你的来访我是高兴极了。

stimulate刺激，激励

stimulatesbtodosth激励某人做某事

Eg:

Yourcouragestimulatedmetodoso.

inspire激励（通过言辞）

Inspiresbtodo激励某人做某事（通过言辞）

Stir鼓动，鼓舞

Eg:

Whostiredyoutodoitlikethis?

Youshouldlookbeforeyouleap.谁鼓动你这么做？

你应该三思而后行。

spur刺激

Eg:

Hisruderemarksspuredme.

encourage

Eg:

HealwaysencouragesmetostudyhardwhenI’munwillingtodoso.

◆escapistn.逍遥者

◆sipv.呷，啜

vt&n.

==drinkalittleatatime.

takeasipofsth喝一点

Eg:

I’mreallythirsty,wouldyoumindmytakingasipofyourCoffee?

haveatasteofsth尝一点

Eg:

I’msohungrythatIwanttohaveatasteofyourcake.

YoucantakeasipofmyCoffee,butmycakeonlybelongstome.

◆champagnen.香槟酒

◆◆◆refinementn.精心的安排

refine使人精力充沛

Eg:

Coffeealwaysrefinedus.

Coffeealwaysmadeusfresh.

L44-02end18’48”

L44-03begin18’33”

◆breathtakingadj.激动人心的；不寻常的

Eg:

Thepicturetakesmybreath.这幅画太美了。

Thegirltakesmybreath.

Thebeautifuldresstakesmybreath.

decidetogoforatrip决定旅行

Eg:

Wedecidedtogoforabreathtakingtrip.

◆soarv.高飞，翱翔

Eg:

Wecan’tsoarintheblueskywithoutwings.

soareffortlessly自由翱翔

◆effortlesslyadv.不费力地

◆landscapen.景色

landscape指从高处或远处远望高看的这种大地的漂亮的风光

spectacle==extroordinarysight

scenery自然风光

scene场面

view透过窗户看到的景色

Eg:

Ourclassroomdoesn’thaveagoodview.

TherisingsunintheTaiMountainisaspectacle/landscape.

◆freshadj.精神饱满的

afreshman

Eg:

Lookatthatguy,heisreallyfresh.他很帅

◆uncrumpledadj.没有跨下来

Eg:

HewentHomefreshanduncrumpled.

【课文讲解】

Peopletravellinglongdistancesfrequentlyhavetodecidewhethertheywouldprefertogobyland,sea,orair.

现在分词短语修饰people

peoplewhotravellongdistancefrequently

frequently定期地，经常地quiteoften

havetodecide==havetomakeuptheirmind

wouldrather;wouldsooner要和动词原形搭配

hadbetterdo最好地

wouldprefertodo

wouldratherdo

hardly+anyone等不定代词时不倒装，在这相当于nobody;或nearlynobody,virtuallynobody

Youconcentrateyourmindonthejourneyitself,nothingcanhelpyoutokeepawayfromit.

takeyourmindoffsth把某人注意力从…转移开

Eg:

Aholidaycantakeyourmindoffyouranxiety.

DokeepyourmindoffyourunHappiness.

Ican’ttakemymindoffmyexamination,becauseexaminationdayiscoming.

partialsolution==onepartofsolution

L44-03end18’33”

L44-04begin18’35”

Inevitablyyouarriveatyourdestinationalmostexhausted.

exhausted在这里是形容词做状语

wearout;tireout;fatigue;knockout筋疲力尽

Longcarjourneysareevenlesspleasant,foritisquiteimpossibleeventoread.

Thewriteremphasizedisadvantageoftravellingbytrain.

Travellingbycarismoeunpleasantthantravellinginthetrain.

fairly的语气是最弱的

moreoftenthannot主要用在书面语言当中，meansveryoften,usually,frequetly

Bycomparison通过对比

offer==provide

comforts在这儿指代service

Belikelytodo有可能……

==itisprobablethat

couldnotbe+形容词比较级，cannotbe+形容词比较级，no…couldbe表示“没有什么比…”

Eg:

Nobodycanbemorebeautifulthanyou.

Noplacecan/couldbebetter.没有什么地方比这儿更好。

relatively相对来讲

Eg:

Alargenumberofpeoplearepreparedtosacrificetheirhigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhitecollar.

Relatively,fewpeoplearepreparedtosacrificetheirholidaytimeforthedubiouspleasureoftravellingbysea.

dubious==uncertain==doubtful

paragraph2

Aeroplanesarefamous/well-knownforitsbeingdangerous.

L44_42-04end18’35”

L44-05begin18’52”

havethedisadvantageof

havethereputationof

matchsb.for

butnothingcanbeequaltothem.

第二部分当中是采用对比法

Itisalmostimpossibletotakeyourmindoffthejourney.

Youdon’thaveto/needn’tdevisewaysoftakingyourmindoffthejourney.

hardly…when

Youhadhardlyhadtimetofeeltiredwhenyouarrivedatyourdestination.

onsomeservices在这里指代onairplane

Keepone’smindoff转移注意力

Keepsb.occupied集中注意力

however==nomatterhow

Ifyoucandowithoutthefewpleasuresoftravellingbyland,youwillfindaeroplanesprovideupwiththebest.

Pleaseillustratethedisadvantageandadvantageofstudyingabroad.

atfirst,youmustillustrateyourtopic

thedisadvantageofstudyingatHome.

thedisadvantageofstudyingabroad.

最后通过实例详细论述出国留学的好处。

关于写作：

三段法

第一段：

开门见山

中间段：

支持段一般是由一段或两段组成，目的是支持论点

每段的开头一句话和最后一句话一定要和主题密切联系。

参见Lesson41

L44-05end18’52”

Lesson44Aend1:

32:

39

Lesson44Bbegin1:

12:

29

L44-06begin18’43”

最主要的方法有三种：

对比法，比较法，例证法

结尾段起到的作用是再次肯定和强调主题，加深读者印象。

段落是由主题句，扩展句组成，扩展句之后是具体的例子。

想表达不同的理论概念，要用转折句。

主题句应该要简练，要明确地表达中心思想。

Eg:

1.Thediscriminationagaistwomenisveryobviousintheworld.

2.Thediscriminationagaistwomenisespeciallyobviousinthejobofmarketing.

3.Thediscriminationagaistwomenbeganin1910.

topic应为2。

主题句应该具有概括性，但是概括又不能太宽泛。

主题句确立之后，还要进一步利用扩展句为说明解释主题句的内容。

重复使用关键词。

内容要连贯。

衔接词的使用

1．起（开篇，引出论点）：

atfirst,first,firstly,inthebeginning（起初），firstofall,atpresent（目前）,nowadays,currently,tostartwith,tobeginwith,foronething（首先）,foranother（其次）,inonehand一方面，intheotherhand另一方面

2．承：

tostartwith,atthesametime,atanyrate无论如何，

besides此外，除了…之外还有，apartfrom,inaddition,inadditionto,furthermore,

infact事实上，actually,asamatteroffact,inreality,moreover,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,

similarly同样地，inthesameway,meanwhile,in