浙江省杭州市届高三英语上学期周末自测卷六.docx
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浙江省杭州市届高三英语上学期周末自测卷六
浙江省杭州市2021届高三英语上学期周末自测卷六
第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?
A.At6:
30B.At6:
45.C.At7:
00.
2.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atastore.B.Atalaundry.C.Athome.
3.Whichsubjectdoesthegirldislike?
A.Art.B.Geography.C.History.
4.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?
A.Expressgratitude.B.Sendaninvitation.C.Offerasuggestion.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Abook.B.Aplay.C.Afilm.
第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段资料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Change the reservation.
B. Confirm the reservation.
C. Cancel the reservation.
7. When will the man arrive at the hotel?
A. On October16th. B. On October18th. C. On October19th.
听第7段资料，回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?
A.Inatown.B.Inavillage.C.Inacity.
9.Whatisthewomanabitnervousaboutsometimes?
A.Herneighbors.B.Herchildren.C.Thetraffic.
听第8段资料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhatdoesPatrickthinkofthematch?
A.Justso-so.B.Fantastic.C.Disappointing.
11.WhathasJennybeendoingrecently?
A.Watchingliveconcerts.
B.Preparingforherexams.
C.Takingscienceclasses.
12.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo?
A.Toacollege.B.Toastadium.C.Toacafé.
听第9段资料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whenwillthewomanhavetohandinherreporttomorrow?
A.By8:
00.B.By9:
00.C.By10:
00.14.Whatisthemandoingnow?
A.Heisworking.
B.Heishavingdinner.
C.Heisplayingwithhiskids.
15.Whichplaceisthemangoingtonext?
A.Hishome.B.Thewoman’soffice.C.Acomputerstore.
16.Whatrelationisthewomantotheman?
A.Hisboss.B.Hisworkmate.C.Hiscustomer.
听第10段资料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whoarethelisteners?
A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.
18.Whereisthespeaker?
A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthehealthcenter.C.Intheschooloffice.
19.Howcanthelistenersgettheinformationabouttheprocedures?
A.Fromthespeaker.B.Fromadoctor.C.Fromahandbook.
20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersdointheend?
A.Gotothehealthcentersoon.
B.Offertheirmedicalhistorytothedoctor.
C.Makeanearlyappointmentwiththehealthcenter.
第二局部阅读了解〔共两节，总分值35分〕
第一节〔共10小题；每题2.5分，总分值25分〕
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。
A（299words）
TimMa'sparentscametotheUnitedStatesfromTaiwaninthe1970s.Theyopenedarestaurant.Itwasnotasuccess.TheyfoundsuccessinAmerica,however,incomputersandengineering.Inpartbecauseoftheirownexperiences,Ma'sparentshopedhewouldstudytobecomeanengineerordoctor.Theywantedfinancial（金融的）securityfortheirchild.
MagrewupinthesouthernU.S.stateofArkansas.HesaystheAmericanSouthwasachallengingplacetoliveforaChinese-Americankidinthe1970sand80s."Therewasabsolutelysome racism〔种族成见〕 there.Icameupthroughaverynon-equal,verynon-Asianenvironment.OneofthefewthingsIrememberiswakingupinthemiddleofthenightbecausesomeonehadthrownabrickthroughmeandmysister'swindow.〞
Growingup,Maconsideredmanyprofessions–writer,fireman,evenpresident.Buthehadasenseearlyon...
"Ididn'twanttobeanengineer."
Severalengineeringjobslater,though,Mahada changeofheart.Hewantedtoleavetheengineeringworldbehindandentertherestaurantbusiness.Itwasinhisblood.Afterall,hisparentshadownedaChineserestaurantinArkansas.HisunclealsoownedoneinNewYork.So,atage30,Maleftengineeringandreturnedtoschool–International Culinary〔烹饪的〕 CenterinNewYorkandreceivedtraininginFrenchcooking.
In2020,Maopenedhisfirstrestaurant–MapleAvenueinVirginia,whichservesAmerican cuisine.Macooked,cleanedtheovens,fixedequipmentandpaidbills.Heworkedlonghours,sevendaysaweek.Hislonghourspaidoff.Maopenedhisfourthrestaurantlastyear,KyirisaninWashington,D.C.
Kyirisan'ssuccessisduetothecreativemenuandfood,Masays.Butalotofitjustcomesfrom"purehardwork."
21.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?
AMawastreatedbadlybythelocalchildren.
BChinese-Americankidshadtochallengethemselvesinthe1970sand80s.
CMavaluedthememoryofhischildhood.
DMadidn’tgetalongwellwithothers.
22.WhydidMaleavetheengineeringjob?
AHehatedbeinganengineer.
BHedidbadlyinengineering.
CHewantedtochallengehimself.
DHelovedrestaurantbusiness.
23.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebestreasontoMa’ssuccess?
AhiswisdomBhishardwork
ChisgoodfortuneDhisparents’help
24.Whichofthefollowinghasthecorrectorder?
a.Maconsideredmanyprofessions–writer,fireman,evenpresident.
b.Macooked,cleanedtheovens,fixedequipmentandpaidbills.
c.Maopenedhisfirstrestaurant.
d.Ma’sparentsopenedarestaurant.
e.Ma'sparentshopedhewouldstudytobecomeanengineerordoctor.
Ad-a-c-e-bBe-a-d-c-b
Cd-e-a-c-bDe-b-a-d-c
B〔293words〕
Poverty〔贫穷〕intheU.S.isoftenassociatedwithdeprivation,inareasincludinghousing,employment,andeducation.Nowastudyco-authoredbytwoMITresearchershasshownanotherreality:
Poorpeopleliveshorterlives,too.
Moreprecisely,thestudyshowsthatintheU.S.,therichest1percentofmenlives14.6yearslongeronaveragethanthepoorest1percentofmen,whileamongwealthywomen,thedifferenceis10.1yearsonaverage.
Thiseye-openinggap（差异）isalsogrowingrapidly:
Overroughlythelast15years,lifespan〔寿命〕increasedby2.34yearsformenand2.91yearsforwomenwhoareamongthetop5percentofincomeearnersinAmerica,butbyjust0.32and0.04yearsformenandwomeninthebottom5percentoftheincometables.
WhenwethinkaboutincomeinequalityintheUnitedStates,wethinkthatlow-incomeAmericanscan’taffordtopurchasethesamehomes,liveinthesameneighborhoods,andbuythesamegoodsandservicesashigher-incomeAmericans,〞saysMichaelStepner,aPhDcandidateinMIT’sDepartmentofEconomics.〝Butthefactthattheycanonaverageexpecttohave10or15feweryearsoflifereallyprovedthelevelofinequalitywe’vehadintheUnitedStates.〞
StepnerandSarahAbraham,anotherPhDcandidateinMIT’sDepartmentofEconomics,areamongtheco-authorsofanewlypublishedpapersummarizingthestudy’sfindings,andhaveplayedcentralrolesinathree-yearresearchprojectestablishingtheresults.
Inadditiontoreportingthesizeandgrowthoftheincomegap,thestudyfindsthattheaveragelifespandiffersgreatlybyregionintheU.S.（byasmuchas4.5years）,butthatthesourcesofthatregional〔区域的〕differencearesubtle,andsubjecttofurtherinvestigation.
25.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?
ARichmenlivelongerthanpoormen.
BRich,PoorhavehugelifespangapinU.S.
CTheaveragelifespanvariesbyregion
DHousing,employmentandeducationinfluencepeople’slifespan.
26.Theunderlinedword〝deprivation〞probablymeans______.
AbelackinBbeabsentfromCbefortunateinDbedisappointedwith
27.Whatwillprobablybewrittenafterparagraph6?
Aotherfactorsinfluencingpeople’slifespan
BtheincomeinequalityintheUnitedStates
Cthelifespangapbetweenmenandwomen
Dtheinfluenceofregionaldifferenceonlifespangap
C〔293words〕
BillionaireBillGateshasmadea$100-milliondonation（捐赠）tohelpresearchersfindacureforAlzheimer’s.Thebraindiseasecausespeopletoslowlylosetheirmemoryandmentalabilitiesastheygrowold.
Gates,theco-founderofMicrosoft,saidMondayhehasgiven$50milliontotheDementiaDiscoveryFund.TheLondon-basedfundaimstobringbusinessandgovernmenttogethertoseektreatmentsforthebrain-wastingdisease.Another$50millionwillgotostart-up（启动）groupsworkinginAlzheimer’sresearch,Gatessaid.Themoneyisapersonaldonationandnotfromhischaritableorganization.
Dementia,ofwhichAlzheimer’sisthemostcommonform,affectscloseto50millionpeopleworldwide.Itisexpectedtoaffectmorethan131millionbytheyear2050,theAlzheimer’sdiseaseinternationalgroupsays.
"It'sahugeproblem,agrowingproblem,andthescaleofthetragedy-evenforthepeoplewhostayalive-isveryhigh,"GatestoldtheReutersnewsagency.
Despitemanyyearsofresearch,scientistshavenotfoundatreatmentthatcanslowtheprogressionofAlzheimer’s.Currentdrugscandonomorethaneasesomeoftheeffects.ButGatessaidheishopefulthattreatmentscanbefound,eveniftheymightstillbemorethan10yearsaway.
Gates'usualhealthfocusisonhelpingfightinfectious〔传染的〕diseasesinpoorercountries.HesaidhechoseAlzheimer’sthistimepartlyforpersonalreasons,andpartlybecauseithasbeensodifficulttofindeffectivetreatment.
Inablogpostaboutthedonation,Gateswrote,"Iknowhowawfulitistowatchpeopleyoulovestruggleasthediseaserobsthemoftheirmentalcapacity.Itfeelsalotlikeyou'reexperiencingagradualdeathofthepersonthatyouknew."
28.WhatdoweknowaboutAlzheimer’s?
ABillGateshasdonated150milliondollorsinall.
BScientistshavefoundsomedrugstoeaseandslowtheprogressionofAlzheimer’s
CAlzheimer’scausespeopletoslowlylosetheirmemoryandmentalabilities
DAlzheimer’snowaffectscloseto50millionpeopleworldwide.
29.BysayingtheunderlinedpartinPara4,Gateswantstoshowthat___.
AAlzheimer’sisbecomingmoreandmoreserious
BAlzheimer’saffectsnotonlythepatientsthemslves,butalsotheirfamil
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