英语模块7Unit1 单词讲解.docx
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英语模块7Unit1单词讲解
M7U1
1.keep/stayintouchwith与...保持联络
Itrytokeepintouchwithcurrenteventsbyreadingthenewspapers.我经常读报来了解时事.
We'llgetintouchassoonasweknowtheresultsofthetest.
CanIhaveyourphonenumberincaseIneedtogetintouchwithyou?
intouchwithAreyoustillintouchwithJohn?
I'minclosetouchwithAnna.
IlosttouchwithJulieafterwemoved.
Icanputyouintouchwithalocalphotographyclub.
I'moutoftouchwithmodernmedicine.
2.evaluationn. 估价;赋值;评价
Weneedtocarryoutaproperevaluationofthenewsystem.
Theytooksomesamples（样本）ofproductsforevaluation.
evaluatev. 评估,赋值,评价
Youshouldbeabletoevaluateyourownwork.
Weneedtoevaluatethesuccessofthecampaign.
Itcanbedifficulttoevaluatetheeffectivenessofdifferenttreatments.
3.drawbackn. 不利点
Everythinghasitsdrawback.事事不免有缺点。
Themaindrawbacktoitisthecost.Thisistheonemajordrawbackofthenewsystem.
It'sagreatcity-theonlydrawbackistheweather.
4.principlen. 原则;主义;原理;信条
Irefusetolieaboutit;it'sagainstmyprinciples.
It'sagainstmyprinciplestoacceptgiftsfromclients（客户）.
Sticktoyourprinciplesandtellhimyouwon'tdoit.
Therearethreefundamentalprinciplesofteamwork.
It'snotjustamatterofprinciple.Hehashighmoralprinciples.
Heconsideredhimselftobeamanofprinciple.
inprinciple基本上：
与基本原则有关地：
Inprinciple,thenewsoftwareshouldmaketheaccountingsystemalotsimpler.
5.delayn. 耽搁,迟滞v. 延缓;耽搁;使延期;
adelayoftwohours/atwo-hourdelay
Therewasadelayofthirtyminutesbeforetheflightleft.（Theflightleftafterathirty-minutedelay.）这次航班起航前耽误了30分钟。
Weapologizeforthedelayinansweringyourletter.
delayindoingsthPleaseexcusemydelayinreplying.
withoutdelay毫不耽搁Reportittothepolicewithoutdelay（=immediately）.
Ihopethatdiscussionswilltakeplacewithoutdelay.
delaysborsthThepassengersweredelayedforanhour.
Thebuswasdelayedbyacloudburst.由于大暴雨，公共汽车来迟了。
TheopeningofthissectionoftheroadisdelayeduntilSeptember.
delaydoingHedelayedtellingherthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.
Theyhaddelayedhavingchildren,fortheusualreason,toestablishtheircareers.
Bigcompaniesoftendelaypayingtheirbills.
6.accessibleadj. 易受影响的,易接近的,可进入的,可理解的，易相处的
Isthisatownaccessiblebyrail?
这是有铁路通达的城镇吗？
Theislandisonlyaccessiblebyboat.
sthbe（easily/readily）accessibletosbThesedocumentsarenotaccessibletothepublic.
Thisisaprogrammemakingsciencemoreaccessibletoyoungpeople.
Computersshouldbemadereadilyaccessibletoteachersandpupils.
Thebusesinourcityarenotactuallywheelchairaccessible.
IhadtokeepthevideocamerareadilyaccessibleincaseIsawsomethingthatneededtobefThisdevicehelpsmakevirtualrealityamoreusableandaccessibletechnology.ilmed.我得把摄像机准备好备用万一我看到要拍摄的东西。
Thisdevicehelpsmakevirtualrealityamoreusableandaccessibletechnology.
Althoughtheearthcontainsextremelylargemineraldeposits,someofthesearenoteasilyaccessible.虽然地球上蕴藏着极大的矿产资源,但是有些矿产又不容易开采。
Ithinkthatyou'llfindshe'sveryaccessible.
Theirgoalwastomakeadulteducationmoreaccessible.
accessn. 接近;使用;进入的权利,接近的机会;门路,通道,入口;病菌的侵入;允许进入一个电脑系统和/或接受资料（计算机用语）v. 取出;接近;使用
accesstoTheonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.
Anelevator（电梯）providesaccesstotheupperfloors.
Thereiseasyaccesstothedowntownareabysubway（地铁）.
Disabledvisitorsarewelcome;thereisgoodwheelchairaccesstomostfacilities（s设施）.
Theyhaveavillawitheasyaccesstothesea.
haveaccesstoMoststudentsintheschoolcanhaveaccesstothelargesourceofthelibrary.
gain/getaccess（to）Thepolicemanagedtogainaccess（totheflat）throughanupstairswindow.Somegroupsstillhavedifficultygainingaccesstosocialservices.
7.distributev. 分发;散布;分配
Heshowedushowtodistributethepaintevenlyoverthewall.…将漆均匀地刷在墙上。
distributesth（to/amongsb/sth）Thenewspaperisdistributedfree.
Inthe19thcenturythegovernmentdistributedlandtosettlerswillingtocultivateit.在19世纪，政府将土地分发给愿意耕种的定居者。
Theorganizationdistributedfoodandblanketstotheearthquakevictims.
Themoneywasdistributedamongschoolsinthepoorarea.
Somepeoplewereshoutingslogans（口号）anddistributingleaflets（分发传单）.
Thepolicehavebeenwatchingthemandistributingleafletstopassers-byforalongtime.
Inthemove（搬家）,mostoftheirfurniturewaslefttotheirneighboursordistributedamongfriends.
bewidely（广泛）/evenly（均匀）distributed
Makesuretheweightoftheloadisevenlydistributed.（放匀）
Thisspeciesofdolphiniswidelydistributedthroughouttheworld.
Thepopulationisdistributedinaveryunevenpattern.
distributionn. 分配;配给物;分发
Somepeoplefeelangryabouttheunfairdistributionofwealthamong/tothepeopleintheworld.
Themapshowsthedistributionofthisspecies（物种）acrosstheworld.
Theystudiedthegeographicaldistributionofthedisease.
8.windn. 风,气味,气息v. 上发条,蜿蜒,缠绕（wound,wound）awindingpath
Atlast,Theycametoariverwindingthroughavalley.…在山谷中蜿蜒的河流.
Thepathwounddowntothebeach.Theroadwindsuphill.
windone’sway蜿蜒前进Theriverwindsitswaybetweentwomeadows.
Highway99windsitswayalongthecoast.
Hewound（绕）thewoolintoaball.Windthebandage（绷带）aroundyourfinger.
Givethehandleanothercoupleofwinds.
windsthup摇上，上发条，结束，处理
Couldyouwindthewindowup,please?
Hehadforgottentowindhiswatch（up）.
OK,justtowindup结束,couldIsummarizewhatwe'vedecided?
Shehopestowindupheraffairsbeforeleavingthecountry.她希望在离开这个国家之前把她的事务料理停当
windsthdown摇下Willyoupleasewinddownthewindowofthecar?
ponentn. 零件,组成整件部分的单件;构成要素;成分
thecomponentsofamachinekeycomponentsofthegovernment'splan
Trustisavitalcomponentinanyrelationship.
Enricheduraniumisakeycomponentofanuclearweapon.浓缩铀是核武器的重要构成部分。
key/major/important…component
Exerciseisoneofthekeycomponentsofahealthylifestyle.
（compose,vt. 组成,写作,作曲,使平静becomposedof由构成,composition作曲，作文）
10.storagen. 存储器,保管,储藏
foodstoragefacilities食物储藏器datastorage数据存储thestorageofinformation
There'salotofstoragespaceintheloft（阁楼）.Thetablecanbefoldedflatforeasystorage.
Theymovedtoahousewithlotsofstoragespace.
Theareaunderneath（地下）providesusefulstorage.
instorage收藏，存储Iputsomeofmythingsinstorage.
Thecollectionhasbeeninstoragefordecades.这集子收藏几十年了。
Whenwemovedwehadtoputourfurnitureinstorageforawhile.
storen. 商店,仓库,贮藏v. 储存,供给,贮藏
Thousandsofpiecesofdataarestoredinacomputer'smemory.
instore（forsb）即将来临There'sarealtreatinstoreforyouthisChristmas!
Asweleft,Iwonderedwhatthefuturewouldbeinstoreforus.
11.foreseev. 预见;预知（predict）
foreseesthThedisastercouldnothavebeenforeseen.
foreseethatFewanalystsforesawthatoilpriceswouldrisesosteeply（sharply）.
Iforeseethattherewillbeproblems.我预料[认为]会有问题。
Maybenobodycanforeseewhatwillhappeninthefuture.
Noonecouldhaveforeseen（that）thingswouldturnoutthisway.
Iforeseeweshallbeverygoodfriends.我想,咱们一定可以成为好朋友的。
Hecouldneverhaveforeseenthatonedayhisbookswouldsellinmillions.
12.adaptationn. 适应;改写本;改编;适应作用,适应性的变化
（one’s）adaptationtosth对…的适应
Wearesurprisedattheadaptationofdesertspeciestothehotconditions.
Hemadeaquickadaptationtothenewenvironment.他很快适应了新的环境。
Theplayisanadaptationofashortnovel.这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本.
He'sworkingonascreenadaptationofhislatestnovel.他正在改写他的最新小说搬上屏幕。
Thetelevisionadaptationofthestageplaywasverysuccessful.
adaptv. 使适应,使适合;改建;改编,改写;
adaptanoveltothestage把小说改编为戏剧anadaptednovel/film/play…
adapt…tosth使…适应adaptone'sthinkingtothenewsituation使思想适应新形势
Canyouadaptyourselftoanewjob?
你能适应新的工作吗?
Thechildrenarefindingithardtoadapttothenewschool.
Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnewsurroundings.
Theyhavebeentighteningtheirbeltsformonths,adaptingthemselvestoawareconomy.几个月来他们一直勒紧腰带以适应战时经济。
Mostofthesetoolshavebeenspeciallyadaptedforusebydisabledpeople.
adaptsthtodosthThecarhasbeenadaptedtotakeunleaded（无铅的）gas.
Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuitindividualtastes.
Shelivesinaspeciallyadapted（改建的）flat.Theyoungmandrivesaspeciallyadaptedcar.
adaptable adj. 能适应新环境的;适合的;适应性强的;可改编的
13.sceptical/skeptical adj. 怀疑论的,不可知论的;怀疑的,多疑的;怀疑宗教教条的
Hefelthimselftooculturedandsceptical.他觉得自己既很有教养,又富于怀疑精神.
Thisisascepticalage.这是一个怀疑一切的时代。
bescepticalof/about
I'mratherscepticalabouttheirsympathyforthepoor.他们声称同情穷人,我对此有些怀疑.
Iamscepticalabouthischances（可能）ofwinning.
Thepublicremainscepticaloftheseclaims（说法）.
I'mextremelyscepticalaboutwhatIreadinthepress（新闻）.
highly/deeplyskeptical非常怀疑Heishighlyscepticalofthereforms.
scepticism/skepticismn. 怀疑论,怀疑主义
14.ampleadj. 丰富的;充足的（enough/large…）
Theyhadamplefoodfortheparty;（Theyhadanamplesupplyoffood）.他们有为晚会准备的充足的食物;充足供应。
ampleproportions相当大的比例anamplereward.优厚的报酬
anamplelivingroom.宽敞的起居室
ampleopportunity/evidence/space/proof/time/room…,
Thereisampleevidencetoprovehisguilt.
Therewasampletimetogettotheairport.Amplefreeparkingisavailable.
15.casualadj. 偶然的,便装的,不经意的n. 临时工人;便鞋;便装
acasualremark;即席评论casualincome临时收入casualemployment临时雇用
Thisisonlytheinformationcollectedbycasualmethodsintheirsparetime这只是他们在闲暇时间随意收集的信息。
Kidstodayleantowardcasualclothes.今天的孩子倾向于穿随便的衣服。
Neverspeaktotheeldersinsuchacasualmanner.
Hetried
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