高三英语上学期第一次教学诊断试题.docx

高三英语上学期第一次教学诊断试题.docx

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高三英语上学期第一次教学诊断试题

2019年高三英语上学期第一次教学诊断试题

英语

第一部分听力

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

A.Torelax.B.Tostudy.C.Toborrowbooks.

2.Whathappenstothespeakers?

A.Theyarelost.B.Theircarisbroken.C.Theyarerunningoutofgas.

3.Whatsportdidthewomanwatch?

A.Football.B.Tennis.C.Swimming.

4.Whenwillthewomanleavefortheairporttomorrow?

A.At5:

30.B.At6:

30.C.At7:

30.

5.Whatdoestheprofessorsuggestthewomando?

A.Handinthefinalpaper.B.Writeanotherpaper.C.Reviseherpaper.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?

A.Impatient.B.Regretful.C.Confused.

7.Whatisthemandoing?

请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.

9.Whatdidthemanattend?

A.Aparty.B.Adiscussion.C.Theopeningceremony.

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatsymptomdoesthewomanhave?

A.Shehasatemperature.B.Shefeelsexhausted.C.Shesneezesalot.

11.What’swrongwiththewomanaccordingtotheman?

A.She’sgottheflu.B.She’shadanallergy.C.She’sgotaheadache.

A.Drinkmorewater.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Haveamedicalexamination.

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Gosightseeing.B.Visitherparents.C.Workforaproject.

14.Wheredidthewomangrowup?

A.InKentucky.B.InLosAngeles.C.InSouthCarolina.

15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoflivinginWestchester?

A.Convenient.B.Expensive.C.Quiet.

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Strangers.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatactivityisarrangedtomorrowmorning?

A.Visitingtheartgallery.

B.Playinggamesinthegarden.

C.Learningaboutthehistoryofthehouse.

18.Inwhatconditionshouldguestsinformthestaffinadvance?

A.Whentheydon’thavebreakfast.

B.Whentheyhavebreakfastafter8:

30.

C.Whentheywantotherkindofbreakfast.

19.Whatdoweknowaboutthegarden?

A.Itwasbuiltin1990.

B.Itissmallerthanbefore.

C.Itisfarawayfromthecarpark.

20.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheanimals?

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Fortunately,thereareanumberofcountrieswhereuniversitiesofferdegreeprogramsentirelyinEnglish,alongwiththechancetolearnthelocallanguagewhileyoulivethere.Herearethreeoftheoptions.

TianjinUniversity

MovingtoChinaisnotforthefainthearted.UndergraduatedegreecoursesatTianjinlastfouryears.Livingcostsareonlyaround£400amonthandtuitionfeesare£2,300ayear.Flightswillcost£3,600overthefouryears.Thetotalcost,at£28,800,isstillaroundhalfthatofathree-yeardegreeinBritain.Tianjinisoneoftheworld’slatestcitiesandisonlyahalf-hourtrainridefromBeijing.ThreeundergraduateprogramsareofferedinEnglish:

ChemicalEngineering,Environment&EnergyandPharmaceuticalScience.

UniversityofAmsterdam

TheDutchcapitalisnotacheapcitytolivein,butstandardtuitionfeesof£1,800ayearmakeitsignificantlycheaperthanaBritishdegree.Thereare14bachelor’sdegreesonofferthataretaughtinEnglish,includingPoliticalScience,Economics&BusinessEconomicsandActuarialScience.NearlyallDutchpeoplespeakEnglish,makingitaneasycountrytogetbyin.

UniversityofMilan

TheUniversityofMilan’sfeesrangefrom£140to£3,650ayear.Theonebachelor’sdegreeofferedentirelyinEnglish---PoliticalScienceisathree-yearcourse.WhilelivingcostsinMilanarehigh,thesignificantlylowerfeesmakeitacheaperoptionthanaBritishuniversity.

21.Whatisprobablythetotalcostofathree-yeardegreeinBritain?

A.£14,400B.£27,750C.£28,800D.£57,600

22.WherecanyoumajorinPoliticalScience?

A.LondonandTianjin.B.AmsterdamandLondon.

C.AmsterdamandMilan.D.TianjinandMilan.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toencouragepeopletostudyabroad.B.Tointroducesomeaffordableuniversities.

B

Pughisanadvocateforouroceansandseas,workingtoprotecttheseecosystemwiththeirlargediversityofmarine（海洋的）life.Whenaskedwhyhedoesn’twearawetsuit,Lewissays,“Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI’maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.”

DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.Evenexpertswimmerswhoareunusedtofreezingwatercandrownwithinminutesbecauseofthephysicalshockexperiencedbythebody.Pughsayshetrainedforsixmonthsbeforethisswim.

ThisisnotthefirsttimethatLewishasswumindangerousconditions.In2007,heswamonekilometerintheNorthPoletodrawattentiontothemeltingArcticiceduetoclimatechange.In2015,heswamintheBayofWhalesinAntarctica’sRossSeaaspartofhissuccessfulcampaigntohelpsetupamarinereservethere.

24.WhydidLewisPughswimwithoutawetsuit?

A.Toswimfaster.B.Toshowhisbravery.

C.Tobuilduphisbody.D.Towinpublicattention.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?

A.Hisbody.B.Thewater.

C.Hisbodytemperature.D.Thewatertemperature.

26.What’sPugh’sadviceaboutswimminginfreezingwaters?

A.Onemustbefullyprepared.

B.Oneshouldbeexpertatswimming.

C.Oneshouldbereadytotakeonchallenges.

D.Onemustbeusedtolong-distanceswimming.

27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LewisPugh:

swimmingforacause

B.Howtosurviveaswimincoldwaters

C.Howtoprepareforextremeswimming

D.LewisPugh:

achievingtheimpossible

C

ManyleadingAIresearchersthinkthatinamatterofdecades,artificialintelligencewillbeabletodonotmerelysomeofourjobs,butallofourjobs,forevertransforminglifeonEarth.

Thereasonwhymanyrejectthisassciencefictionisthatwe’vetraditionallythoughtofintelligenceassomethingmysteriousthatcanonlyexistinbiologicalorganisms,especiallyhumans.Butsuchanideaisunscientific.

FrommypointofviewasaphysicistandAIresearcher,intelligenceissimplyacertainkindofinformation-processingperformedbyelementaryparticles（基本粒子）movingaround,andthereisnolawofphysicsthatsaysonecan’tbuildmachinesmoreintelligentthanusinallways.Thissuggeststhatwe’veonlyseenthetipoftheintelligenceicebergandthatthereisanamazingpotentialtounlockthefullintelligencethatispotentialinnatureanduseittohelphumanity.

Ifwegetitright,theupsideishuge.Sinceeverythingweloveaboutcivilizationistheproductofintelligence,amplifying（扩大）ourownintelligencewithAIhasthepotentialtosolvetomorrow’stoughestproblems.Forexample,whyriskourlovedonesdyingintrafficaccidentsthatself-drivingcarscouldpreventordyingofcancersthatAImighthelpusfindcuresfor?

Whynotincreaseproductivitythroughautomation（自动化）anduseAItoaccelerateourresearchanddevelopmentofaffordablesustainable（可持续的）energy?

I’moptimisticthatwecandeveloprapidlywithadvancedAIaslongaswewintheracebetweenthegrowingpowerofourtechnologyandtheknowledgewithwhichwemanageit.Butthisrequiresgivingupouroutdatedconceptoflearningformmistakes.Thathelpeduswintheracewithlesspowerfultechnology:

Wemessedupwithfireandtheninventedfireextinguishers（灭火器）,andwemessedupwithcarsandtheninventedseatbelts.However,it’sanawfulideaformorepowerfultechnologies,suchasnuclearweaponsorsuperintelligentAI—whereevenasinglemistakeisunacceptableandweneedtogetthingsrightthefirsttime.

28.HowdomanypeoplefeelaboutleadingAIresearchers’predictions?

A.WorriedB.CuriousC.DoubtfulD.Disappointed

29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofintelligence?

A.Weknowlittleaboutit.B.Itbelongstohumanbeings.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upside”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Cost.B.Potential.C.Quantity.D.Advantage.

31.What’simportantforusintheracebetweenpeopleandtechnology?

A.Learningfromfailure.B.Increasingourintelligence.

C.Avoidingmakingmistakes.D.Makingaccuratepredictions.

D

Airtravelcanbeannoying.Butresearchnowsuggestsglobalwarmingcouldmakeitmuchworse.Togetoffthegroundinreallyhotweather,planesmaybeforcedtocarryfewerpassengers.Thatmightmeanalittlemorespace,whichwouldbegood.However,italsowouldmakethepassengerspaymore.

Averageairtemperaturesaroundtheworldarerisingbecausepeoplearepollutingtheairwithanincreasingnumberofgreenhousegases,which,suchascarbondioxide,areabyproduct（副产品）ofburningfuels.Thosewarmertemperaturescaninfluenceanairplane’sabilitytoflybecauseairmolecules（分子）spreadoutmoreastheairwarms.Thisproduceslessliftunderaplane’swings,soaplanemustbelightertotakeoffinhotweatherthanoncoolerdays.

Itcanevenprovetoodangerousforsomeplanestoattemptatake-off.ArecordofJuneheatwaveintheAmericanSouthwest,forinstance,causedflightcancellationsinPhoenix,Ariz.Oneairline’splaneswereclearedtooperateonlyupto47.8degreeCelsius.OnJune20,Phoenixreached48.3°C!

32.Howwouldglobalwarmingaffectairtravelaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.It’lladdtothedangerofflying.

B.It’llincreasepassengers’travelcost.

D.It’llencouragemorepeoplelotravelbyplane.

33.Whatisthesecondparagraphactuallyintendedtoexplain?

A.Howglobalwarmingishappening.B.Whatdecidesaplane’