高中英语Module2Section3Wordsandexpressionsoftheunit.docx
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高中英语Module2Section3Wordsandexpressionsoftheunit
2019-2020年高中英语Module2Section3Wordsandexpressionsoftheunit
第二部分教学资源
Section3:
Wordsandexpressionsoftheunit
Part1:
Somekeywordstolearn
●drug
n.①amedicineorsomethingusedformakingmedicine:
Thedrugisusedtotreatcancer.
②asubstancewhichsomepeopletakeforpleasureorexcitement;drugsaredependentonthem
Tobaccoandalcoholcanbedangerousdrugs.
●addictive
adj.makingyouaddictedtosomething
n.addictapersonwhoisunabletofreehimselffromaharmfulhabit,especiallyoftakingdrugs
Attheageof10,he’salreadyatelevisionaddict.
●inject
vt.①toforceliquidintosomeone’sbodywithaspecialneedle
Thelabassistantinjectedtheratwiththenewdrug.
②tointroducenewideasorfeelings
Thearrivalofourfriendswithseveralboxesofbeerinjectednewlifeintotheparty.
n.injection
①theactofforcingaliquidintosomethingwithaneedle
Thedrugistakenbyinjection.
②puttingmoremoneyintoabusinessorgovernmentorganizationorplan
Hegotaninjectionofnewmoneyintothebusiness.
●reduce
vt.tomakelessinsize,amount,ordegree
Iboughtthisshirtbecauseitwasreducedfrom12yuanto6yuan.
bereducedtosomething/doingsomething:
tobeforcedtobehaveinaparticularway
Thecaptainwasreducedtotheranksforhisdisobedience.
Shewasreducedtobeggingforaliving.
reducesomeonetotears:
tomakesomeonecry
Thechildwasreducedtotears.
●connection
n.①thestateofbeingconnected;arelationshipbetweenthings
There’sastrongconnectionbetweensmokingandheartdisease.
ThepanyhasconnectionswithanumberofJapanesefirms.
②somethingthatjoinstwoplacesorthings
Theconnectionofrpipestothemainwatersupplyisbroken.
connectionspeopleknowntosomeonethroughtheirfamilyorthroughbusiness
He’llgetthejob----hehasalltherightconnections.
inconnectionwith:
withregardto
Thepoliceareinterviewingtwomeninconnectionwiththerobbery.
●disagree
vi①（with）tohaveorexpressdifferentopinionsortoquarrel
BillandIoftendisagreebutwe’regoodfriends.
Istronglydisagreewiththelastspeaker.
②tobedifferentfromeachother
Thesetworeportsoftheaccidentdisagreeonanumberofpoints.
③disagreewithsomebody:
（offoodorweather）tohaveabadeffecton;makeill
Chocolatealwaysdisagreeswithme.
链接高考题
Youaresayingeveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_____Idisagree.（xx）
A.WhyB.where.whatD.how
（Key:
A）
●ban
v.toforbid,especiallybylaw
Aftertheaccident,hewasbannedfromdriving.
n.anorderbanningsomething
Thecollegehasimposedabanonsmoking.
●affect
vt.①toinfluenceortocausearesultorchangeinsomething
Thisisanimportantdecisionthatwillaffectthepany’sfuture.
Willthestrikeaffectthepriceofcoal?
②tocausefeelingsofsorrow,anger,orlove
Hewasdeeplyaffectedbythenewsofhisdeath.
●recognise
vt.①toknowagain（someoneorsomethingonehasseen,heard,orexperiencedbefore）
IrecognizedMaryinthephotograph.
Dogsrecognizepeoplebytheirsmell.
Thedoctorimmediatelyrecognizedthechild’ssymptoms;shehadmeasles.
②toacceptasbeinglegalorreal,orashavingvalue.
Theyeffusedtorecognizeourgovernment.
●offer
vt.toprovideorgive
MayIofferasuggestion?
Offersomecoffeetotheguests.
offersb.sth.for:
They’veofferedus60,000Yuanforthehouse.
offersth.tosb.:
Heofferedhisseattome.
Thebookletofferspracticaladvicetopeoplewithhousingproblems.
offertodosth.:
Sheofferedtodrivemetothestation.
I’lloffertogoifnobodywill.
●share
vt.（in,with,among,between）tohave,use,pay,ortakepartin（something）withothersoramongagroup,ratherthansingly
Wehavetoshare（in）oursorrowsaswellasjoys.
Iwillsharewithyouinthecost.
Isharedtheroomwithhim.
Theysharedthecakeamong/betweenthem.
n.（in,of）thepartbelongingto,ordonebyaparticularperson.
Hetookhisshareintheprofit.
Ifyouwantasharein/ofthepay,you’llhavetodoyourfairshareofthework
.
Part2:
Someexpressionsandpatternstolearn
1.start（begin）todoandstart（begin）doing（开始做...）
Theystartedtostudy/studyingEnglish.
Thedifferencesbetweenthem:
1）Whenthesubjectissomething,starttodoisoftenused:
Astrongwindstartedtoblow.
2）Whenstartisusedinthetenseofparticiplestarttodoisused.
Sheisstartingtopreparethelunch.
3）Whenstartisfollowedbythewordswhichexpresstheperson’semotion,weusestarttodo.
Hestartedtounderstandit.
2.indanger（outofdanger）anddangerous（safety）
Mylifeisindanger.
Iwillnotputmyboyindanger.
It’sdangeroustoplayontheroad.
heysaidthecavesweredangerous.
Thisisadangerousrivertobathein.
Thereisdangerofdoing…
Thereisdangerthat…
Thereisdangerofhisbeingbeaten.
Thereisdangerthathewillbebeaten.
Thereisdangerofthatbeastseeingus.We’dbetterhideourselvesatonce.
Indangerofdoing…（处于...危险之中）
Heisindangeroflosing.
3.allowingsomebodytodoandallowingdoing.
Myparentswon’tallowmetostayoutlate.
Thestudentsarenotallowedtogointothegrass.
Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.
Whenyourcardwasbeenchecked,youareallowedtogointo.
4.inpain（peace,order,health,danger,ruins,trouble…）
Don’tlaughatpeoplewhoareintrouble.
Aftertheearthquake,thecitywasinruins.
Inapoorhealth,hehastogiveuphisjob.
Everythinginthehouseisinorder.
5.asaresultandasaresultof（结果/作为...的结果）
Heworkedhard,asaresulthepassedtheexam.
Manypeoplewereinjuredasaresultoftheaccident.
Hewaslateasaresultofthesnow.
Iwasawayonbusiness,asaresultImissedtheimportantmeeting.
6.usedtodo…（过去常常...）
IusedtogofishingonSundays.
Iusedtogotothecinemaalot,butInevergetthetimenow.
Hedidn’tuseto/usednottolikefish.
ItusedtobethoughtthattheEarthwasflat.…
beusedtodo…（被用来做...）
Themoneywillbeusedtobuyanewbike.
Nowaputercanbeusetostoreinformation.…
be/get/beeusedtosth./doing…（习惯于...）
Myparentshavebeenusedtosuchasimplelife.
Myparentshavebeenusedtolivingsuchasimplelife.
You’llsoonget/beeusedtodoingthatthings.…
beusedfor（用于）
Thematerialisusedforpaper.
Duringthewarthecastlewasusedforkeepingprisoners.…
beusedas…（用作...）
Herethewordisusedasanoun.
Duringthewarthecastlewasusedasaprison.…
7.belongto（属于...）
Theareabelongstoourcountry.
Doesthisseatbelongtoyou?
8.beeaddictedtosth.（doingsth.）（沉迷于....）
ThelittleboyisaddictedtotheplayontheInternet.
Wecan’tbeaddictedtochattingwhileworking.
9.inorderto/soasto（为了。
。
。
）
InordertotraveltotheUS,Iworkhardeverydaytopreparethecost.
Youmustcheckthenamescarefullysoastoavoidmistakes.
2019-2020年高中英语Module2TheRenaissanceSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教学案外研版
Step1 True（T）orFalse（F）．
Page22
1．Mostpeopledon'twalkbecauseofconvenienttransportation.__T__
2．AllhouseownersweretaxedonthesizeoftheirwindowinEurope.__F__
3．ThewritervisitedboththeVanGoghMuseumandtheRijksmuseum.__F__
Page25
1．ItremainsapuzzlewhethertheMonaLisaintheLouvreistheauthenticworkbyDaVinci.__T__
2．EduardodeValfiernostoletheMonaLisafromtheLouvrebyhimself.__F__
3．Perugiawasputintoprisonforhiscrime.__T__
Step2 ChoosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassageonP27.
1．Beforeprintingwasinvented,copiesofamanuscriptwereusuallymadebyhandon________.
A．silk B．stones
C．animalskinsD．wood
2．WhosetuphisownprintingpressinLondon?
A．Gutenberg.B．WilliamCaxton.
C．Shakespeare.D．ThesonofShakespeare.
答案：
1.C 2.B
Step3 pletethefollowingformaccordingtothepassageonP27.
ThedevelopmentofprintinginEurope
•Thefirst1.printing_presswasmadebyaGerman,andthefirstbookheproducedwasa2.Bible.
•Soontherewereprintingpressesallover3.northern_Europe.
•In1476WilliamCaxtonsetuphisownpressin4.London.
Theimportanceofprinting
•Printingansweredaneedbecausepeople5.were_thirsty_forknowledge.
•Printingmade6.it_possibletoproducemorecopiesinafewweeksthancouldhavebeenproducedinalifetimewrittenout7.by_hand.
•Withoutthedevelopmentoftheprintingpress,8.the_Renaissancemayneverhavehappened.
一、这样记单词
记得准·写得对
记得快·记得多
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.overnightadj. 持续整夜的
2.authenticadj.（书画、文件、书籍等）原作的
3.passerbyn.（过）路人
4.dashv.猛冲
5.crossingn.十字路口；交叉口
6.crossroadsn.十字路口
7.fleev.逃跑，逃掉
8.sideroadn.旁路，旁侧路
9.seekv.寻找；寻求
10.behalfn.方面；利益
11.chiefadj.最重要的；首要的
12.fundamentaladj.根本的；基本的
13.drawbackn.不利因素
14.superbadj.极好的；超级的
15.confidentialadj.秘密的，机密的
16.debtn.债务；人情债
17.merelyadv.仅仅；只不过
18.outen.结果；后果
19.blamen.（对错事或坏事应付的）责任
20.libertyn.自由；自由权
21.giftedadj.有天赋的；有才华的
22.movableadj.活动的；可移动的
23.ruraladj.农村的；乡村的
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.lossn．丢失，丧失→losevt.丢失，迷失→lostadj.丢失的
2.inspirev．鼓舞，激励→inspirationn．鼓舞，激励；启发，灵感
3.appealv．恳求；呼吁→appealingadj.动人心弦的→appealinglyadv.动人心弦地
4.calculatev．计算→calculatorn．计算器→calculationn．计算；账目；推定；预想；预定
5.suspectn．（犯罪）嫌疑人；可疑分子→suspectedadj.被怀疑的→suspiciousadj.多疑的
6.passionn．激情，热爱→passionateadj.热情的→passionatelyadv.热烈的；激烈地
7.officialn．官员；高级职员adj.正式的，公务的→officern．军官，干部
8.professionn．职业→professionaladj.职业的，专业的→professorn．教授
1.overnightadj.持续整夜的
[联想] 聚焦“over＋n.”合成名词
①overwork 过度工作
②overtime超出的时间
③overpopulation人口过剩
④overweight超重
2.passerbyn．（过）路人
[复数] passersby过路人
3.dashv．猛冲
[词块] ①dashintotheroom冲进房间
②dashoutoftheroom冲出房间
[联想] ①rushv.冲，奔
②dash：
指以最快的速度向前奔驰
③rush：
指因急躁或事务紧急而采取快
升级会员 