考研英语完型填空和阅读理解红花绿叶词高频固定搭配短语.docx

考研英语完型填空和阅读理解红花绿叶词高频固定搭配短语.docx

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考研英语完型填空和阅读理解红花绿叶词高频固定搭配短语

一、考研英语完形填空

（一）红花绿叶词

红花词

however /but/yet/

although/though;while/whereas;inspiteof ;nomatterhow;whether...or...

evenif/eventhough/evenwhen

onthecontrary;ratherthan; ontheotherhand ;unlike（转折和让步---对比关系）

becasue/as;so/therefore/thereby/thus/consequently;leadto/resultfrom ;becauseof/dueto/owingto/onaccountof（因果）

infact/ineffect/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/besides ;still/also;indeed/furthermore（递进）

sothat/so...that...（目的和结果）

and/or/aswellas（并列）

which/than/that（关系词）

绿叶词

if/providing/supposing;until/unless;asif/ifonly/lest;incase 

since/nowthat

what/who/whom

likewise ;forever ;otherthan ;butfor

补充：

作为正确答案的高选频词汇

Convert,reverse,respond,ignore,consume,identify,expect,maintain,increase,decrease…（动词）

Substantially,significantly;incidentally,approximately;irregularly;exceedingly…;far/even/much加强比较级（副词）

Extensive;excessive;significant;reverse,particular;vulnerable/susceptible;available;identifiable…（形容词）

Without;against;on;beyond;for（介词）

 二、考研英语阅读理解

（一）观点态度词

作者态度题：

理解全文主旨大意，体会作者的语气，特别注意形容词的修饰。

语气客观的有保留的不那么绝对的选项为正确答案；绝对或极端的态度或与原文形容词矛盾的选项为干扰项

（1）褒义词：

positive,supportive,sympathetic（同情的）,defensive,favorable,approval,reservedconsent（有保留的支持）,enthusiastic,optimistic,admiring,wonderful,hopeful,enthusiasticsupport（热烈支持）,confident,等

（2）贬义词：

critical,negative,tolerant,worried,suspicious,skeptical,opposed,pessimistic,gloomy,apprehensive（焦虑的）,confused,puzzled,indignant,disgustful,biased,prejudiced,compromising,contemptuous（鄙视的）,strongdisapproval（强烈反对）,cynical（愤世嫉俗的）等。

（3）中性词：

objective,neutral,impersonal（不带个人色的）,detached（超然中立的）indifferent,uninterested,subjective,uninterested,等

考研英语完型填空或阅读理解中的高频搭配

（1）

bevulnerableto易受…影响

beimmuneto不受…影响；免受…

beindifferentto对…漠不关心

besensitiveto对…敏感

beidenticalto和…完全一样

besimilarto和…相似

becontraryto与…相反

beaware/consciousof意识到…

beignorantof…不懂…

bekeenon/befondof喜爱…

betired/wearyof对…厌倦

beboredwith对…厌倦

beproudof以…自豪

beashamedof对…感到羞愧

besuperiorto优于…，比…高级

beinferiorto劣于…,比…差

bepreferableto比…更可取/更好

becomparableto可与…相提并论/相比

beequivalentto相当于…等值于…

beparallelto与…平行，类型于…

bepartialto偏袒...偏爱...

beboundfor前往...,开往...

beboundto一定

beliable/apt/proneto易于...

beparticularabout对...挑剔/讲究

becuriousabout对...好奇

bemadabout疯狂于...

becompatiblewith与...相容兼容

（2）

beentitledto有权利...,有资格...

bedevotedto致力于

bededicatedto献身于

becommittedto忠于... ;对...负责

beaddictedto沉溺于...

beattachedto附属于...

beabsorbedin专心于...

beengagedin从事...

beinvolvedin被卷入/参与...

beconcernedwith关注

beconcernedabout担心

beacquintedwith熟悉... ;了解...

bereconciledwith与...和解

bequalifiedfor胜任...，有资格...

befascinatedwith迷恋...，痴迷于

berelated/linkedto与...有关

beconnected/associatedwith与...有关

（3）

belongto属于

resortto诉诸

comformto遵守；符合

complywith遵守

objectto反对

opposeto反对

stickto坚持

clingto坚持

adhereto坚持

adaptto适应

respondto回应

reactto回应

accessto进入；使用

contributeto促成；导致

applyto应用于

subscribeto订购；认同

appealto呼吁；吸引

commenton评论

remarkon议论；批评

concentrateon集中于；专注于

focuson集中于；聚焦于

insiston坚持

persistin坚持

depend/relyon依赖于

counton指望，依靠

approveof批准

disposeof处理掉

abideby遵守

interferewith/in干涉；干扰

participatein参与

sweepacross横扫，席卷

acquintesb.with使某人熟悉

blamesbfor因...怪罪某人

providesthforsb=providesbwithsth给某人提供

compare...with...把...和...比较

compare...to...把...比作....

protect...from...保护...不受...

prevent/stop/keep/discourage/...from...阻止...做...

deter/hinder/hamper...from...阻止...做...

prohibit/ban...from...禁止...做...

dissuade...from...劝阻...不要做...

restrain/refrain...from...克制...不做...

combine...with...把...和...结合起来

integrate...with...把...和...一体化；使...融入...

trade...for...用...换取...

replace...with...用...替代...

substitute...for...用...替代...

rangefrom...to...在...和...范围内变动

varyfrom...to...因...而异，因...不同而变化

remindsbof...提醒某人...

accusesbof...控告某人...chargesbwith...

warnsbof...警告...

convincesbof...使某人相信...

deprivesbof...剥夺某人的...

informsbof...通知某人...

envysbof...羡慕某人...

suspectsbof...怀疑某人...

（4）

takeactions/steps/meatures采取行动、步骤、措施

takeeffect生效

takeacourse修课程

takeshelter躲避

taketurns轮流

takearoad/route走...的路线

makeeffort努力

takepains努力，费心

makeuseof利用

takeadvantageof利用

haveaneffect/influnce/impacton...对...产生影响

havefaithin...相信

placeanorderfor订购，下订单

place/put/ layemphasis（stress,value）on...重视，强调

give/attachimportance（weight）to...重视，强调

pursueacareer从事一种职业

draw/withdrawmoneyfromabank从银行提取现金

depositmoneyintoabank往银行存钱

runarisk/takearisk冒险

strikeamatch划火柴

striketwelve报时

issuealicense/apolicy/anewbook/apassword颁发；颁布；发行

performanoperation/aplay/one’sduty做手术；演戏；履行义务

seekananswer寻找答案

fastenseatbelt系安全带

keeppacewith跟上

keepintouchwith保持联系

keepaneyeon密切关注

keepadistancefrom保持距离

keep...ingoodcondition/shape保持...处于良好状态

learn...byheart记住...

bear/keep...inmind记牢，谨记

take...intoconsideration/account考虑

万能动词

Perform=execute=conduct=carryout=implement=fulfill=do