the grapes of wrath愤怒的葡萄课件PPT推荐.pptx

the grapes of wrath愤怒的葡萄课件PPT推荐.pptx

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Heistramplingoutthevintagewherethegrapesofwratharestored;

HehathloosedthefatefullightningofHisterribleswiftsword:

Histruthismarchingon.我们看到上帝降临的荣耀,他双脚踏着愤怒的葡萄,他拔出闪电这把无敌的利剑,他的真理在奔腾呼啸Theselyricsrefer,inturn,tothebiblicalpassage.,WiththeStockMarketcrashof1929,AmericamovedintotheGreatDepression.TheeconomicstructureintheU.S.A.changed.Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorlengthened.Moreandmorepeoplelosttheirjobs,sotheunemploymentandpovertybecamethemainsocialproblems.ThenalotofpeoplewentalongtheHighway66tocalifornia,hopingtofindjobs,lands,dignitiesandtheirfutures.,Background,theGreatDepression,TheGreatDepressionin1930sTheWallStreetcrashinOct.24,1929,“thebottomdroppedofthestockmarket”Result:

Thedimdecadeof1930sreplacedtheglittering1920s.Banksfailed,factoriesclosedandagriculturewithered;

Joblessmillionsroamedthestreet;

thebreadlessstretchedlong;

Absolutepovertyandstruggledforsurvivalisanightmarishexperienceoflife.,ImpressiveCharacters,TomJoadProtagonistofthestory;

theJoadfamilyssecondson,namedafterhisfather.Lateron,Tomtakesleadershipofthefamilyeventhoughheisyoung.,MaJoadThemotheroftheJoadfamily.Practicalandwarm-spirited,shetriestoholdthefamilytogether.Sheisthehealerofthefamilysillsandarbiterofitsarguments.,JimCasyAformerpreacherwholosthisfaith.Heisaradicalphilosopher,amotivatorandunifierofmen,andamartyr（牺牲者）.HeisaChrist-likefigure.,RelationshipoftheMajorCharacters,TomJoad,Grandpa,Grandma,JohnJoad,RuthieJoad,WinfieldJoad,PaJoad,MaJoad,JimCasy,ConnieRiver,RoseofSharon,NoahJoad,AlJoad,MulleyGraves,Plot,.InitialSituationThelandischangingTomJoadisparoled（假释）fromprisonforhomicide.Onhisjourneyhome,hemeetsanow-formerpreacher,JimCasy,whomheremembersfromhischildhood,andthetwotraveltogether.Whentheyarriveathischildhoodfarmhome,Oklahoma，theyfinditdeserted.Theresbeenadrought,duststormsarerampant（TheDustBowl黑色风暴）,cropsaredead,theeconomyisweak,andlandownersmustkicktenantfarmers（佃户，佃农）（liketheJoads）offoftheland.,Plot,.ConflictTheJoadsmustmovewestward.TheJoadsbuyacarandmovewestonRoute66,likethousandsofotherfamilies,insearchofanewlife,anewhome,andnewopportunity.WithnoworkhereinOklahoma,theyhavenootherchoice.,11,Plot,3.ComplicationCaliforniaisnotallthat.OverthreehundredthousandpeoplehavemovedtoCalifornia,alllookingforthesamething:

jobs.TheJoadscantfindanyjobsandcantsettledown.Theyarehungry,theyaretired,theylosefourmembersofthefamily.,Plot,.ClimaxTomkillsaman.TomisreunitedwithReverendCasy,whohasbecomeanagitatororapicketer,fightingforworkerrights.TheauthoritiesmurderCasy,andTomkillsoneoftheauthorities.Hesinbigtroublenow.SuspenseRuthiespillsthebeans.Thefloodwatersrise.Tomtriestohidefromtheworlduntilthemurderhescommittedblowsover（平息）,buthislittlesisteraccidentallyspillsthebeans（说漏嘴）andtellstheworldwhathesdone.Meanwhile,itstartsrainingreallyhardandthecreekbesidetheJoadsboxcarhomerises.,Plot,.DenouementTomrunsaway,theJoadsescapeNotwantingtodraghisfamilyintohiscrime,Tomrunsawayforgood.Asthefloodwaterscontinuetorise,RoseofSharonsbabyisstillborn（死胎）.TheJoadsleavetheirboxcarinsearchofhigheranddryerground.ConclusionAdyingmanisnursed.Intheend,RoseofSharoncommitstheonlyactinthebookthatisnotfutile:

shebreastfeedsamantoosickfromstarvationtoeatsolidfood,stilltryingtoshowhopeinhumanityafterherownnegativeexperience.Thisfinalactissaidtoillustratethespontaneousmutualsharingthatwillleadtoanewawarenessofcollectivevalues.,showingauthorsclearexpressionofsympathywiththedispossessed（失去产业的）andthewretched.,Purposeofthenovel,Writingstyles,MetaphoricallanguagesSignificanceofmemoryCarefulchoiceofwords,lavishdescription,true-to-the-heartportrayalofpeopleShortsentences,propheticandpowerfultone,Road,Animals,Music,Farming,Bugs,Turtle,Dog,TheWest,TheSun,Blood,Pregnancy,AAAllllleelgeoggryoorryy,Themes&

Analysis,1.ThesavingpowerofFamilyandFellowshipTheGrapesofWrathchroniclesthestoryoftwo“families”:

theJoadsandthecollectivebodyofmigrantworkers.WhentheJoadsmeettheWilsons,inaremarkablyshorttime,thetwogroupsmergeintooneanotherssurvival.Thismergingtakesplaceamongthemigrantcommunityingeneralaswell:

“twentyfamiliesbecameonefamily,thechildrenwerethechildrenofall.Theloseofhomebecameonelose,andthegoldendreaminthewestwasonedream.”Thelivelihoodofthemigrantsdependsupontheirunion.AsTomeventuallyrealize“his”peopleareallpeople.,ImpressiveCharacters,TomJoadProtagonistofthestory;

theJoadfamilyssecondson,namedafterhisfather.Lateron,Tomtakesleadershipofthefamilyeventhoughheisyoung.,MaJoadThemotheroftheJoadfamily.Practicalandwarm-spirited,shetriestoholdthefamilytogether.Sheisthehealerofthefamilysillsandarbiterofitsarguments.,JimCasyAformerpreacherwholosthisfaith.Heisaradicalphilosopher,amotivatorandunifierofmen,andamartyr（牺牲者）.HeisaChrist-likefigure.,2.LiesandDeceitCentraltoTheGrapesofWrathisasinglelie:

thousandsoffamiliesmovewesttoCaliforniabecausetheybelieveittobethelandofplenty,aplacefullofjobsandopportunity.ThislieisspreadthroughayellowpamphletdispensedbyaCalifornianlandownerlookingforworkers,anditbothgivesfamiliesasenseofhopeandstripsthemofhope.Severalentitieshelptosustainthislie:

thebanks,thecarsalesmen,themerchants,andthelandowners.TheJoadsaredeceivedintothinkingthattheirworrieswillbeforgottenoncetheygettoCalifornia.,3.MansInhumanitytoManThemigrantsgreatsufferingiscausednotbybadwhetherormeremisfortunebutbytheirfellowhumanbeings.Historical,social,andeconomiccircumstancesseparatepeopleintorichandpoor,landownerandtenant,andthepeopleinthedominantrolesstruggleviciouslytopreservetheirposition.Thenoveldrawsasimplelinethroughthepopulation-onethatdividestheprivilegedfromthepoor-andidentifiesthatdivisionastheprimarysourceofevilandsufferingintheworld.,4.TheDignityofWrathTheJoadsstandasexemplaryintheirrefusaltobebrokenbythecircumstancesthatconspireagainstthem.Steinbeckemphasizestheimportanceofmaintainingself-respectinordertosurvivespiritually.TheJoadshadsufferedincomparablelosses:

Noah,Connie,andTomhasleftthefamily;

RoseofSharongivesbirthtoastillbornbaby;

thefamilypossessesneitherfoodnorpromiseofwork.Yetitisatthismomentthatthefamilymanagestoriseabovehardshiptoperformanactofunsurpassedkindnessandgenerosityforstarvingman,showthattheJoadshavenotlosttheirsenseofthevalueofhumanlife.,5.ClassConflict,Theconflictinthenovelbetweentheimpoverishedmigrantsandtheestablished,securebusinesspeopleandCaliforniansservesasastrongcriticismofeconomicinjustice.Therearealsoconflictswithinthefamilythatreflectthematerialisticconcernsofthisclassconflict.,6.Individualvs.Society,Thenoveldemonstratestheindividualsinstincttoorganizecommunitieswithinthegroupsofmigrantsinroadsidecamps.Thepeoplecooperatebecauseitisbeneficialtotheirwelfareinordertosurvive.YetSteinbeckdevelopstheconceptofthegroupbeyondthepolitical,social,andmoralleveltoincludethemysticalandtranscendental.SteinbecksbeliefinthecapacityofhumanitymovesfromwhathecallsanItoaWeconsciousness.,Influence,SteinbeckscholarJohnTimmermansumsupthebooksinfluence:

TheGrapesofWrathmaywellbethemostthoroughlydiscussednovelincriticism,reviews,andcollegeclassroomsof20thcenturyAmericanliterature.“TheGrapesofWrathisreferredtoasaGreatAmericanNovel.,Thanks！