英语作文常用句型Word文件下载.docx
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3．Comparedwithcars，bikeshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages．
举一反三：
1．Althoughcomputersbringpeoplealotofconvenience，theyhavemany
disadvantages．
2．．．．hasmanyadvantages．Forexample，．．．However，justasevery
coinhastwosides，．．．hasits
disadvantages．（本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。
justaseverycoinhastwosides也很值得背诵。
）
II．．．．play（s）animportantrole／part
in．．．……在……中扮演重要角色／起重要作用。
1．Computersplayanimportantroleinscienceandtechnology．
2．Computersplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlife．
Computersplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourstudies．
3．Educationplaysanimportantpartindevelopingourmind
4．Addictiontoalcoholanddrugsplayaroleinhomelessness．
1．Advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife．
2．Inthepast，lettersplayedadecisiveroleinlong-distance
communication．Butnow，telephone，email，faxhavetakentheirplace．
III．Withthedevelopmentof．．．，随着……的发展，例如：
1．Withthedevelopmentofoureconomy，manyChinesefamiliescan
affordacar．
2．Withthedevelopmentofoureconomyandsociety，pollutionismore
andmoreserious．
3．Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，peoplecanget
acollegedegreebytakingonline-coursesathome．
4．Withthecurrentsocialandtechnologicaldevelopments，employees
withmoreknowledgeandhigheracademicdegreesareneeded．
1．WiththerapidincreaseofChina'
spopulation，housingproblemis
becomingmoreandmoreserious．
随着中国人口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出。
2．Withmoreandmorewomenenteringsociety，people'
sattitudetowards
womenischanging．
随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变。
3．WiththedeepeningofChinesereformandopeningup，anincreasing
numberofChinese
familiescanaffordacar．
随着中国改革开放的深入，越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。
（“越来越多”除了常用的moreandmore外，还可以用anincreasingnumberof，agrowingnumberof，asignificantnumberof，agreatnumberof等来表达。
本结构看似固定，实则富于变化，只要记住with有“随着”的意思，相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。
我们已经看到，开门见山的开头使论文直切主题，直白明确地提出了论点。
不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时，就显得有欠缺，因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后再表明自己的观点。
下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。
IV．Whenitcomesto．．．，somepeoplethink／believe
that．．．，othersargue／claimthatopposite／reverseistrue．Thereisprobably
sometruthinbotharguments
／statements，but．．．当说到……，有些人认为……，但另一些人则持相反的观点……。
这两种观点可能都有点道理，但……。
本结构先用whenitcomesto．．．引出话题，再用some．．．others
．．．这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点，然后说Thereissometruthin
both．．．表明严谨公正的态度，最后用but．．．很自然地引出了自己的论点。
请看下面这个例子：
TV，agoodthingorbadthing
WhenitcomestoTV，somepeoplebelievethatitisextremelyvaluable，asitprovidesrelaxation，entertainmentandeducation．Othersarguethatitisharmfulforitbeginstocontrolourlivesanddeprivespeopleoftimetodootheractivities．Thereisprobablysometruthinbothsides．Butwemustrealizethattelevisionitselfisneithergoodorbad．Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdeterminesitsvaluetosociety．
二、结尾句型
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。
总结全文时除常用到inone／aword，generallyspeaking等外，没有固定模式。
提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。
V．．．．takemeasurestodosth．例如：
1．Weshouldtakemeasurestocontrolpollutioninordertosavethe
world．
2．We'
dbettertakeeffectivemeasurestopreventstudentsfrom
cheatingonexams．
3．Thegovernmentdecidedtotakestrongmeasuresagainstdrugabuse．
4．Urgentmeasuresshouldbetakentopreventterroristsfromcarrying
outfurtherattacks．
本文列举了英语作文中常用的几个句型，当然不是要大家写出千篇一律的文章来，而是希望起到一种抛砖引玉的作用，提醒大家在学习中注意多总结，以使自己的写作水平更上一层楼。
四级写作辅导：
四级作文常用句型总结
cet4考试_考试大
[2006-10-18]
一）比较
1.Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.
2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.
3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...
4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...
5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.
6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.
7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.
8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.
9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.
10.AandBdifferinseveralways.
11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.
12.Peopleusedtothink...,butthingsaredifferentnow.
13.ThesameistrueofB.
14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.
15.ItistruethatA...,butthechieffaults（obviousdefects）are...
二）原因
1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.
Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto（leadto）（accountfor）thephenomenon（problem）.
2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.
3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...
4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude...
5.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...
6.Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare...
7.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat...
Oneofthemostcommonfactors（causes）isthat...
Anothercontributingfactor（cause）is...
Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat…
Butthefundamentalcauseisthat...
三）后果
1.Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.
2.Theimmediateresultitproducesis...
3.Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon...
4.Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat...
四）批驳
1）Itistruethat...,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.
2）Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.
3）Somepeoplesay...,butitdoesnotholdwater.
4）Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat...
5）Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.
6）Itmakesnosensetoarguefor...
7）Toomuchstressplacedon...mayleadto...
8）Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat...
9）Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat...
五）举例
1）Agoodcaseinpointis...
2）Asanillustration,wemaytake...
3）Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.
4）...isoftencitedasanexample.
六）证明
1）Noonecandenythefactthat...
2）Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.
3）Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows...
4）Recentstudiesindicatethat...
5）Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...
6）Accordingtostatisticsprovedby...,itcanbeseenthat...
七）开篇
1）Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...
2）Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.
3）Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.
4）Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong...
5）Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover...
6）Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat...beensopopular.
7）Facedwith...,quiteafewpeoplearguethat...
8）Accordingtoarecentsurvey,...
9）Withtherapiddevelopmentof...,...
八）结尾
1）Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...
2）Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop...
3）Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento...
4）Inconclusion,itisimperativethat...
5）Thereisnoeasymethod,but...mightbeofsomehelp.
6）Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust...
7）Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.
8）Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.
9）Wemightdomorethanidentifythecause;
itisimportanttotakeactionsto...
10）Takingalltheseintoaccount,we...
11）Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain/clear...
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