最新高考英语模拟试题及答案Word文档格式.docx

最新高考英语模拟试题及答案Word文档格式.docx

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每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whydoesn’tthewomanlearndrawing?

A.She’spooratdrawing.B.She’stoolazy.C.Shelackstime.

2.What’sthetimenowinNewYork?

A.5p.m.B.11a.m.C.6p.m.

3.Whatdoesthemancomefor?

A.Tosaygoodbye.B.Tovisithisfriend.C.Toinvitethewoman.

4.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?

A.Atthewoman’shouse.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Inalocalrestaurant.

5.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Starttotakeexercise.

B.Doashealwaysdoes.

C.Changehisworkingtime.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whathappenedtothemanandthewoman?

A.Theylosttheirtickets.

英语（高考模拟试题）第1页（共8页）

B.Theymissedtheirflight.

C.Theyleftthewallethome.

7.WhydidthemangototheFlightInformationDesk?

A.Tobuytheirtickets.

B.Toaskforinformation.

C.Togettheirticketsback.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistherideboardusedfor?

A.Givinginformation.

B.Offeringadvice.

C.Makingschedules.

9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Ridesoncampus.B.Sharingrides.C.Cheapervacations.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatexcusedidthewomangivefordrivingsofast?

A.Shejustgotmarried.

B.Shewasn’tawareofit.

C.Sheforgottoseethesign.

11.Atwhatspeedwasthewomandrivingperhour?

A.75miles.B.85miles.C.55miles.

12.Whatdidthepoliceofficerintendtodoatfirst?

A.Offerthewomanagift.

B.Givethewomanaticket.

C.Forbidthewomantoleave.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesthemanaskaboutthequickestwaytotheairport?

A.Thetrafficcouldbeheavy.

B.Hisflightistakingoffsoon.

C.Hehasonly25minutesleft.

14.Howisthemangoingtopayhisbill?

A.Incash.B.Withmobilewallets.C.Bycreditcard.

15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Paythebarbill.

B.Helpwithhisbags.

C.Givenoticeabouttheshuttle.

16.Whatfavordoesthewomanaskoftheman?

A.Commentonline.

B.Visitthehotelagain.

C.Recommendthehoteltoothers.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Hisexperiences.B.Hisopportunities.C.Hishobbies.

英语（高考模拟试题）第2页（共8页）

18.Whydoesthespeakerwanttorelivethe1960s?

A.Hecan’taffordlotsofthings.

B.Hedoesn’thavemanychances.

C.Hewantstoenjoylifeashedid.

19.Whatwasthemostpopularthingtodoatthattime?

A.Meetingpeople.B.Wearinglonghair.C.Enjoyinggoodfood.

20.Howdoesthespeakersoundabouthisolddays?

A.Amused.B.Excited.C.Worried.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题；

每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Timfeltrestless.AlongwithhissisterMaryandhisfriendJack,Timhadbeenwaitinginthecavefornearlythreehoursexpectingeitheranattackfromthereturningrobbersorthearrivalofarescueparty,butnothinghadhappened.HeandMaryhadsomefoodandasleep,andnowitwasJack'

sturntosleepafterhismeal.Marywaslyingintheentrancetothecavekeepingwatchonthevalleybelow.Timthrewhimselfdownbesideher.

“IdohopeRuarkisallright,”shesaid,hereyesontheviewoutside.“IkeephopingIwillseehimsomewhere.”

“I'

msurehe'

sokay,”answeredTim.“I'

mprettycertaintheenemythoughtitwasagroundattack.Anyway,theyweretoobusyrushingtogetawayintheirjeeptowastetimefiringatacondor（神鹰）.I'

mnotworriedabouthim.WhatIamworryingabout,though,arethewordsonthattapethatwastiedtoRuark'

sleg.Ikeepsayingthewordstomyself:

Whataboutthecave?

There'

satwo-meterholeatthebackofit.Noonewillfindit.Therearesomanycaves...ThemoneytheystoleishiddensomewhereoutthereandIshouldhatethemtocomebackandtakeitfromunderournoses.”

“Well,”repliedhissister,“youheardwhatthemansaid.Therearesomanycaves.Ataguess,Icanseeabouttwohundredofthemdottedaround.Itcouldtakeaweektolookinthemall.”“Yes.It'

sacleverhidingplace,butIthinkwehaveonecluethatmighthelpus.Ruarkwasperched（落）somewherenearenoughforthetapetopickuptheirvoices.Hewasprobablysituatedjustabovetheentrance.Condorsarenotexactlytinybirdssohemayhavebeenonashelforanoverhangingrocklargeenoughtotakehisbigfeetandbody.”Timhalfclosedhiseyesagainstthestronglightoutsideandtriedtoexaminetheoppositesideofthevalley.

21.Thecharacterswerewaitinginthecavebecause__________________.

A.theyweretiedB.itwasnighttime

C.thecavewaswhereRuarklivedD.theywerehopingtoberescued

22.Theunderlinedword“situated”inthelastparagraphmeans___________.

A.observedB.locatedC.removedD.introduced

23.Timsaysthathethinkstherobbers____________.

A.arelikelytocomebacktoretrievethemoney

B.willnotbeabletofindthecavewherethemoneyishidden

C.wereangryatbeingattackedbyacondor

D.mayhaveinjuredRuarkduringtheattack

英语（高考模拟试题）第3页（共8页）

B

Richard,12,wasbornwithoutfingersonhislefthand.Thatdidn'

tstophimfrombeingabletodomanytasks.ButRichardcouldnotgraspmorethanoneobjectatatime.SoRichard'

sfather,Leon,createdaProsthesis（假肢）,usinga3Dprinter.NowRichardhasfingersthatopenandclose.“Itwasado－it－yourself,fatherandsonadventure，”saysLeon.

WhenRichardwasababy,hisdoctoradvisedhisparentsnottogivehimaprosthetichanduntilhewasinhisearlyteens.“ThedoctorsaidJaysonshouldfirstlearntogetfulluseoutofthehandhewasbornwith，”saysLeon.AsRichardgotolder,hisfatherlookedinto 

purchasing 

aprosthetichand,whichcancostasmuchas$30，000.Leonfoundamoreaffordablesolution.

Oneday,LeondiscoveredavideoontheInternetaboutRobohand,aprosthesiscreatedwitha3Dprinter.HedownloadedthefreeinstructionsandcalledRobohand'

screatorsforadvice.Theytoldhimallheneededwasa3Dprinter—whichcostsaround$2，000—andsomematerials.

Luckily,Richard'

sschoolhadrecentlypurchaseda3DprinteranditofferedtohelpLeonbuildthehandforJaysonn.“Weusedasoccershinguard（护胫）,cardboard（硬纸板）,andtape.Theycostabout$10，”sayspaul.

Withhisnewhand,Richardcandothingsbetter.“Icanhelpmymommore,becausenowIcancarrytwogrocerybags，”hesays.

Richard'

sfatherhasalreadybuiltseveralhandsforRichard.Richardhelpsdesigneachone.Hesaysthere'

sonethinginparticularthathewantstodowithafutureprosthesis.“Thegoal，”hesays,“istobeabletotiemyshoelaces（鞋带）．”

24.WhydidRichard'

sdoctordisapproveof（不赞成）hisusingaprosthesisinhischildhood?

A.Theprosthetictechnologywasunderdevelopedthen.

B.Aprosthesiswasveryexpensiveatthattime.

C.Tousethedisabledhandwasimportant.

D.Theoriginalhandcoulddomanytasks.

25.Richard'

sfathermanagedtogetRichardanewhandby________．

A.collectingmoneyontheInternetB.buyingaprosthetichand

C.buyinga3DprinterD.printingahand

26.Theunderlinedwordinparagraph2canbereplacedby________．

A.buyingB.borrowingC.rentingD.making

C

Doyouhaveasummerfirefly（萤火虫）memory?

Ihavemany.IknewitwasfinallysummerwhenIwouldbeoutsideplayingafterdinnerandthoselittleflyinglightsappeared.Iimaginedeachlightwasafairywithlonghair.Butfirefliesaredisappearing.Whiletheexactreasonisn’tknown,severalfactorsaresuspected:

habitat（栖息地）loss,lightpollutionandharmfulchemicals.

Asthehumanpopulationcontinuestogrow,moreandmorewildhabitatswillbedevelopedforouruse.Themorewedestroyforestland,thefewerfirefliestherewillbe—unlesswestartlivinginsometotallydifferentways.

Anotherpartoftheproblemislightpollution.Bothfemaleandmalefirefliesusetheirglowinglightstocommunicatewithoneanothertofindmates.Researchhasshownthatlights—bothstreetlightsorlightsfromahouse,andtemporary,likecarheadlights—makeitharderforfirefliestocommunicate.Ifmomanddadfirefliescan’tfindeachothertomate

英语（高考模拟试题）第4页（共8页）

（交配）becausethey’rethrownoffbycarheadlights,youngfirefliesnevergetcreated.Whilefireflynumberwillcontinuetodeclineinsomeplaces,inothersthey’rebecominganattraction.

InChina,fireflypupae（蛹）werebroughtintosomespecialparks.Oneofthefirstoftheseparks,inthecityofWuhaninHubeiprovince,openedin2015.Theresponsewassopositivethattheparkplannedtoopenannually.

Kidswhogrowupwithoutfireflieswillneverknowwhatthey’remissing.Thelittlelovelybugsareamagicaladditiontothelandscape,butoncetheydieout,theywillexistonlyinthememoriesofolderpeople.Ifyou’dliketokeepfirefliesaroundinreallife,youcanhelpcreatefireflyhabitatsinandaroundyourownhome.

27.Whatmightcausethenumberoffirefliestodecrease?

A.Theeffectofairpollution.

B.Thelossofnaturalhabitats.

C.Thegrowthofpopulation.

D.Theover-useofchemicals.

28.Accordingtothepassage,carheadlightsmakefireflies______.

A.likelytogetlost

B.findmateseasily

C.losesighttemporarily

D.unabletoproduceyoung

29.Whatmightbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Howtokeepfirefliesaround