四级真题Word文档下载推荐.docx

四级真题Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisconversationismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,［A］“Attheoffice”isthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose［A］ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

SampleAnswer［A］［B］［C］［D］

1［A］ThemansawMarkonthestreettwomonthsago.

［B］ThewomanhadforgottenMark’sphonenumber.

［C］ThewomanmadeaphonecalltoMarkyesterday.

［D］Markandthewomanhadnotbeenintouchforsometime.

2.［A］Themanislateforthetripbecauseheisbusy.

［B］ThewomanisgladtomeetMr.Browninperson.

［C］ThemanismeetingthewomanonbehalfofMr.Brown.

［D］ThewomanfeelssorrythatMr.Brownisunabletocome.

3.［A］At10∶30.

［B］At10∶25.

［C］At10∶40.

［D］At10∶45.

4.［A］Themannolongersmokes.

［B］Themanisunderpressurefromhiswife.

［C］Themanusuallyfollowshiswife’sadvice.

［D］Themanrefusestolistentohisdoctor’sadvice.

5.［A］Movetoabigcity.

［B］Becomeateacher.

［C］Gobacktoschool.

［D］WorkinNewYork.

6.［A］Quitdeliveringflowers.

［B］Workatarestaurant.

［C］Bringherflowerseveryday.

［D］Leavehisjobtoworkforher.

7.［A］Shecanfindtherightpersontohelptheman.

［B］Shecanhelpthemanout.

［C］She’salsoinneedofatextbook.

［D］Shepickedupthebookfromthebusfloor.

8.［A］Themanwasconfusedaboutthedateoftheappointment.

［B］Themanwantstochangethedateoftheappointment.

［C］Themanisgladhe’sgotintouchwiththedoctor.

［D］Themancan’tcomefortheappointmentat4∶15.

9.［A］Thetwospeakersareatalosswhattodo.

［B］Themanisworriedabouthisfuture.

［C］Thetwospeakersareseniorsatcollege.

［D］Thewomanregretsspendinghertimeidly.

10.［A］Shehaslearnedalotfromthenovel.

［B］Shealsofoundtheplotdifficulttofollow.

［C］Sheusuallyhasdifficultyrememberingnames.

［D］Shecanrecallthenamesofmostcharactersinthenovel.

SectionBCompoundDictation

注意：

听力理解的B节（SectionB）为复合式听写（CompoundDictation）,题目在试卷二上,现在请取出试卷二。

PartⅡReadingComprehension（35minutes）

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarked［A］,［B］,［C］and［D］.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Aisforalwaysgettingtoworkontime.

Bisforbeingextremelybusy.

Cisfortheconscientious（勤勤恳恳的）wayyoudoyourjob.

Youmaybeallthesethingsattheoffice,andmore.Butwhenitcomestogettingahead,expertssay,theABCsofbusinessshouldincludeaP,forpolitics,asinofficepolitics.

DaleCarnegiesuggestedasmuchmorethan50yearsago：

Hardworkalonedoesn’tensurecareeradvancement.Youhavetobeabletosellyourselfandyourideas,bothpubliclyandbehindthescenes.Yet,despitetheobviousrewardsofengaginginofficepolitics—abetterjob,araise,praise—manypeoplearestillunableorunwillingto“playthegame”.

“Peopleassumethatofficepoliticsinvolvessomemanipulative（工于心计的）behavior,”saysDeborahComer,anassistantprofessorofmanagementatHofstraUniversity.“Butpoliticsderivesfromtheword‘polite’.Itcanmeanlobbyingandformingassociations.Itcanmeanbeingkindandhelpful,oreventryingtopleaseyoursuperior,andthenexpectingsomethinginreturn.”

Infact,today,expertsdefineofficepoliticsasproperbehaviorusedtopursueone’sownself-interestintheworkplace.Inmanycases,thisinvolvessomeformofsocializingwithintheofficeenvironment—notjustinlargecompanies,butinsmallworkplacesaswell.

“Thefirstthingpeopleareusuallyjudgedonistheirabilitytoperformwellonaconsistentbasis.”saysNeilP.Lewis,amanagementpsychologist.“Butiftwoorthreecandidatesareupforapromotion,eachofwhomhasreasonablysimilarability,amanagerisgoingtopromotethepersonheorshelikesbest.It’ssimplehumannature.”

Yet,psychologistssay,manyemployeesandemployershavetroublewiththeconceptofpoliticsintheoffice.Somepeople,theysay,haveanidealisticvisionofworkandwhatittakestosucceed.Stillothersassociatepoliticswithflattery（奉承）,fearfulthat,iftheyspeakupforthemselves,theymayappeartobeflatteringtheirbossforfavors.

Expertssuggestalteringthisnegativepicturebyrecognizingtheneedforsomeself-promotion.

11.“officepolitics”（Line2,Para.4）isusedinthepassagetoreferto.

［A］thecodeofbehaviorforcompanystaff

［B］thepoliticalviewsandbeliefsofofficeworkers

［C］theinterpersonalrelationshipswithinacompany

［D］thevariousqualitiesrequiredforasuccessfulcareer

12.Togetpromoted,onemustnotonlybecompetentbut.

［A］givehisbossagoodimpression

［B］honestandloyaltohiscompany

［C］getalongwellwithhiscolleagues

［D］avoidbeingtoooutstanding

13.Whyaremanypeopleunwillingto“playthegame”（Line4,Para.5）?

［A］Theybelievethatdoingsoisimpractical.

［B］Theyfeelthatsuchbehaviorisunprincipled.

［C］Theyarenotgoodatmanipulatingcolleagues.

［D］Theythinktheeffortwillgetthemnowhere.

14.Theauthorconsidersofficepoliticstobe.

［A］unwelcomeattheworkplace

［B］badforinterpersonalrelationships

［C］indispensabletothedevelopmentofcompanyculture

［D］animportantfactorforpersonaladvancement

15.Itistheauthor’sviewthat.

［A］speakingupforoneselfispartofhumannature

［B］self-promotiondoesnotnecessarilymeanflattery

［C］hardworkcontributesverylittletoone’spromotion

［D］manyemployeesfailtorecognizetheneedofflattery

PassageTwo

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

AssoonasitwasrevealedthatareporterforProgressivemagazinehaddiscoveredhowtomakeahydrogenbomb,agroupoffirearm（火器）fansformedtheNationalHydrogenBombAssociation,andtheyarenowlobbyingagainstanylegislationtostopAmericansfromowningone.

“TheConstitution,”saidtheassociation’sspokesman,“giveseveryonetherighttoownarms.Itdoesn’tspelloutwhatkindofarms.Butsinceanyonecannowmakeahydrogenbomb,thepublicshouldbeabletobuyittoprotectthemselves.”

“Don’tyouthinkit’sdangeroustohaveoneinthehouse,particularlywheretherearechildrenaround?

”

“TheNationalHydrogenBombAssociationhopestoeducatepeopleinthesafehandlingofthistypeofweapon.Weareinstructingownerstokeepthebombinalockedcabinetandthefuse（导火索）separatelyinadrawer.

“Somepeopleconsiderthehydrogenbombaveryfatalweaponwhichcouldkillsomebody.”

Thespokesmansaid,“Hydrogenbombsdon’tkillpeople—peoplekillpeople.Thebombisforself-protectionanditalsohasadeterrenteffect.Ifsomebodyknowsyouhaveanuclearweaponinyourhouse,they’regoingtothinktwiceaboutbreakingin.”

“ButthosewhowanttobanthebombforAmericancitizensclaimthatifyouhaveonelockedinthecabinet,withthefuseinadrawer,youwouldneverbeabletoassembleitintimetostopanintruder（侵入者）.”

“Anotherargumentagainstallowingpeopletoownabombisthatatthemomentitisveryexpensivetobuildone.Sowhatyourassociationisbackingisaprogramwhichwouldallowthemiddleandupperclassestoacquireabombwhilepoorpeoplewillbeleftdefenselesswithjusthandguns.”

16.Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplestartedanationalassociationsoasto.

［A］blockanylegislationtobantheprivatepossessionofthebomb

［B］coordinatethemassproductionofthedestructiveweapon

［C］instructpeoplehowtokeepthebombsafeathome

［D］promotethelarge-scalesaleofthisnewlyinventedweapon

17.SomepeopleopposetheownershipofH-bombsbyindividualsonthegroundsthat.

［A］thesizeofthebombmakesitdifficulttokeepinadrawer

［B］mostpeopledon’tknowhowtohandletheweapon

［C］people’sliveswillbethreatenedbytheweapon

［D］theymayfallintothehandsofcriminals

18.Bysayingthatthebombalsohasadeterrenteffectthespokesmanmeansthatit.

［A］willfrightenawayanypossibleintruders

［B］canshowthespecialstatusofitsowners

［C］willthreatenthesafetyoftheownersaswell

［D］cankillthoseenteringothers’housesbyforce

19.Accordingtothepassage,opponentsoftheprivateownershipofH-bombsareverymuchworriedthat.

［A］theinfluenceoftheassociationistoopowerfulforthelessprivilegedtoovercome

［B］poorly-educatedAmericanswillfinditdifficulttomakeuseoftheweapon

［C］thewideuseoftheweaponwillpushuplivingexpensestremendously

［D］thecostoftheweaponwillputcitizensonanunequalbasis

20.Fromthetoneofthepassageweknowthattheauthoris.

［A］doubtfulaboutthenecessityofkeepingH-bombsathomeforsafety

［B］unhappywiththosewhovoteagainsttheownershipofH-bombs

［C］notseriousabouttheprivateownershipofH-bombs

［D］concerned