形容词副词比较级和最高级题及答案.docx
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形容词副词比较级和最高级题及答案
英语比较等级典型试题例析
不规则变化
good/well-------better,bestbad/badly/ill------worse,worst
many/much-------more,mostlittle------less,least
far----farther,farthest/further,furthest
old------older,oldest/elder,eldest
一、形容词比较级最高级高考衔接
1.(2000年甘肃省)Youmustwriteas________asyoucan.
A.morecarefulB.carefullyC.carefulD.care
2.(2002年北京市东城区)
—InourEnglishstudyreadingismoreimportantthanspeaking,Ithink.
—Idon’tagreewithyou.Speakingis________reading.
A.asimportantasB.soimportantas
C.themostimportantD.thesameas
3.(2003年黑龙江省)Jimisrunning________Bruce.They’reneckandneck.
A.fasterthanB.asfastasC.asfasterasD.moreslowlythan
[简析]这三道题都是考查“同等比较”的用法,句式中的“as…as…”结构意为“……和……一样”,其中的形容词或副词用原级。
4.(2000年黑龙江省)LessonThreeis________LessonTwo.It’smuchmoredifficult.
A.notsoeasyasB.easierthan
C.asdifficultasD.lessdifficultthan
5.(2002年厦门市)Thisstoryisnot________asthatone.
A.moreinterestingB.lessinteresting
C.sointerestedD.sointeresting
6.(2002年广东省)Theboydoesn’tspeak________hissister,buthiswrittenworkisverygood.
A.aswellasB.sogoodas
C.morebetterthanD.moreworsethan
[简析]这三道题都是考查“同等比较”的否定用法。
“notas/so…as…”意为“……不如……”。
在“noas/so…as…”之间也用形容词或副词的原级。
7.(2002年河北省)NowHelenworks________thanbefore.
A.morecarefullyB.morecareful
C.muchcarefulD.muchcarefully
8.(2002年甘肃省)Ittakes________timetogotoBeijingbyplanethanbytrain.
A.moreB.fewerC.longerD.less
9.(2003年北京市海淀区)Itis________todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?
A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotter
10.(2003年河北省)ThepopulationofShanghaiis________thanthatofShijiazhuang.
A.smallerB.largerC.lessD.large
[简析]这四道题都是考查形容词或副词“不同等级比较”的用法。
句中使用“形容词或副词的比较级…than…”结构。
11.(2000年重庆市)Ofthetwopencil-boxes,theboychose_______one.
A.lessexpensiveB.theleastexpensive
C.thelessexpensiveD.themostexpensive
12.(2003年重庆市)OfthetwoAustralianstudents,Mashais________one.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.
A.tallestB.thetallerC.tallerD.thetallest
[简析]这两道题均考查“of+the+比较范围,…+the+比较级…”结构的用法。
13.(2000年山西省)
—Whichisthe________seasonoftheyear?
—Summer.
A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.hotest
14.(2000年内蒙古自治区)Ofallthestars,thesunis________totheearth.
A.farthestB.thefarthestC.nearestD.thenearest
15.(2001年天津市)Ofallthesubjects,IlikeChinese________.
A.moreB.betterC.wellD.best
16.(北京市西城区)Johnismy________friendofalltheclassmates.
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
[简析]这四道题都是考查“形容词或副词最高级”的用法。
句中使用“the+最高级…of…”或“of…the+最高级…”的结构,of后面所接的表示人或物的名词与主语属于同类。
17.(2000年上海市)JinmaoToweris________buildinginShanghai.
A.highB.tallC.highestD.thehighest
18.(2002年甘肃省)LiPingwrites________inhisclass.
A.morecarefulB.morecarefully
C.mostcarefulD.mostcarefully
19.(2002年兰州市)Who’s________inyourclass?
A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest
[简析]这三道题都是考查“在某一范围内形容词或副词最高级”的用法,句中使用“the+最高级+in+范围”结构。
20.(2000年天津市)Thisstreetismuch________thanthatone.
A.straightB.straighterC.straightestD.morestraighter
21.(2001年上海市)30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butit’s________thanweneed.
A.farmoreB.verymuchC.farlessD.verylittle
22.(2002年山西省)Jackisalittle________thanPeter.
A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest
23.(2003年天津市)Inourcity,it’s________inJuly,butit’seven________inAugust.
A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hot
C.hotter;hotD.hot;hotter
[简析]这四道题都是考查much,even,still,far,alot,agreatdeal等程度副词(短语)修饰形容词或副词比较级的用法,句中常用“程度副词(短语)+形容词/副词的比较级…(than)…”结构。
24.(2000年安徽省)Intheexam,the________youare,the________mistakesyou’llmake.
A.careful;littleB.morecareful;less
C.morecareful;fewD.morecareful;fewer
25.(2001年黑龙江省)Themoreyoulearn,themore________youcangetajob.
A.easilyB.easierC.easyD.easiest
26.(2002年济南市)________childrenthereareinafamily,________theirlifewillbe.
A.Theless;thebetterB.Thefewer;thebetter
C.Fewer;richerD.More;poorer
27.(2003年厦门市)
—Iwillgiveyousomepicturebooks.
—The________,the________.
A.more;betterB.many;better
C.most;bestD.much;better
[简析]这四道题都是考查“The+比较级…,the+比较级…”结构的用法。
28.(2002年辽宁省)Whichwouldyoulike________,basketballorfootball?
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well
29.(2000年天津市)Whichdoyoulike________,tea,orangeorwater?
A.goodB.wellC.bestD.better
[简析]第28题是考查两个事物的比较,第29题是考查三个事物的比较。
两个人或物进行比较时,形容词或副词用比较级形式;三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较时,形容词或副词用最高级形式。
30.(2000年辽宁省)MissLiisoneof________inourschool.
A.apopularteacherB.morepopularteacher
C.mostpopularteacherD.themostpopularteachers
31.(2001年大连市)I’dliketoknowifLiTaois________secondtallestboyinhisclass.
A.aB.anC.theD.×
[简析]第30题是考查形容词最高级的用法,第31题是考查“序数词加形容词最高级”的用法。
在这种情况下,形容词或副词的最高级前面一般有定冠词the。
32.(2001年厦门市)Whenwintercomes,thedaysget________.
A.shortandshortB.shorterandshorter
C.longandlongD.longerandlonger
33.(2002年黄冈市)—I’mgettingfatterandfatter.WhatshouldIdo,doctor?
—You’dbettereat________foodandtake________exercise.
A.less;lessB.more;more
C.more;lessD.less;more
[简析]这两道题都是考查形容词或副词比较级的“平行”结构的用法。
句中常用“…比较级+and+比较级…”结构。
专项练习答案
1.1-5DACAB 16.1-3DAD
2.1-6CCBDAB 17.1-3BAC
3.1-6AADBDD 18.1-5CDDDB
4.1-4BBCC 19.1-4ABAD
5.1-3ADA 20.1-4CCAC
6.1-4DACC 21.1-6AACBBD
7.1-3BCB 22.1-4CDAC
8.1-3ABA 23.1-3BCB
9.1-5BDBAB 24.1-5BCBBC
10.1-6CDDA 25.1-3BAA
11.1-3CBD 26.1-3CCB
12.1-4CABD 27.1-3BAD
13.1-3ABB 28.1-3BDC
14.1-5CCBDD 29.1-3BDC
15.1-5CCBBD 30.1-2AC
31.1-2AB
英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级专项练习题
()1.Thisboxis___thatone.
A.heavythanB.soheavythan
C.heavierasD.asheavyas
()2Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe.
A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossibly
C.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly
()3Thisbookis____thatone,but____thanthatone.
A.asdifficultas;expensive
B.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensive
C.asdifficultas;moreexpensive
D.moredifficultas;asexpensive
()4Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone.
A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting
()5Hisfatherbegantowork____hewassevenyearsold.
A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while
2
()1.Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.
A.muchimportantB.important
C.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant
()2Thispencilis___thanthatone.
A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong
()3Mymotherisno___young.
A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few
()4Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear.
A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller
()5Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.
A.evenhotterB.morehotter
C.muchmorehotD.muchhot
6.MrsBlackhasgot____insteadofgettinganybetter.
A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse
3
()1Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith___students.
A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquite
()2Thehouseissmallforafamilyofsix.
A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.so
()3Throughthewindowwecanseenothingbut____buildings.
A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytall
()4-What'syourbrotherlike?
-Heis___.
A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschool
()5Thejacketwasso___thathedecidedtobuyit.,
A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheap
()6Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirs.
A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much
4
()1Theearthisabout____asthemoon.
A.asfiftytimebigB.fiftytimesasbigC.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbig
()2Yourroomismine.
A.twiceaslargethanB.twicethesizeof
C.biggertwicethanD.astwicelargeas
()3Yourroomis___thanmine.
A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes
()4Hisfatheris____thanhismother.;
A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolderC.fouryearsolderD.biggerfouryears
5
()1Mathismorepopularthan____.
A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject
()2Chinaislargerthan____inAfrica.
A.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryD.anycountry
()3Tomisstrongerthan___inhisclass.
A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy
6
()1Whenspringcomes,itgets____.
A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolder
C.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter
()2Byandby,____studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.
A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuch
C.manyandmanyD.lessandleast
()3Atlasthebegantocry___.
A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehard
C.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder
()4Whenspringcomesthedaysget____andnights____.
A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer
7
()1___Ilookatthepicture,____Ilikeit.
A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;theless
C.Themore;lessD.More;themore
()2___hereadthebook,____hegotinit.
A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinteresting
C.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested
()3___youcomeback,_____itwillbe.
A.Thequicker;thebestB.Thesooner;thebetter
C.Faster;thebetterD.Thesooner;be