山东省聊城市中考英语试题及参考答案word解析版.docx

山东省聊城市中考英语试题及参考答案word解析版.docx

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山东省聊城市中考英语试题及参考答案word解析版

2018年山东省聊城市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析

（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）

选择题（三大题，共计80分）

一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）

第一节听下面5个单词。

每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个单词读两遍。

1．A．/li：

v/B．/list/C．/let/

2．A．/taiəd/B．/'teibi/C．/'taigə/

3．A．/rit∫/B．/t∧t∫/C．/sə：

t∫/

4．A．/'hכbi/B．/'hכlidei/C．/'bכdi/

5．A．/'m∧ni/B．/'m∧δə/C．/'m∧ŋki/

第二节听下面5个句子。

每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个句子仅读一遍。

6．A．Yes，wehaveB．No，wedidn'tC．Yes，weare

7．A．NotatallB．InthefrontC．Byunderground

8．A．PurpleB．MusicC．Travelling

9．A．Veryyoung．B．Verygood．C．Quitetrue

10．A．It'sinteresting．B．Ithas86pages．C．It'saboutagirl．

第三节听下面5个小对话。

每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个对话仅读一遍。

11．WhatdoesLinglinglike？

A．BeijingOperaB．WesternmusicC．Popsingers

12．WhatdidTommostprobablydolastnight？

A．PlayedtennisB．WatchedatennismatchC．listenedtoatennismatch

13．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？

A．TheEnglishpeople．B．TheweatherofEngland．C．ThetraditionofEngland．

14．WhichlessondoesDanthinkisdifficult？

A．ArtB．EnglishC．Maths

15．Willthemangotothewoman'sbirthdayparty？

A．No，hewon't．B．Yes，hewill．C．Hehasn'tdecidedyet．

第四节听下面三段对话。

每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第16至18题。

16．Whathasthemangot？

A．AcoldB．AhighfeverC．Astomachache

17．Whatdayisitprobablytoday？

A．Wednesday．B．Saturday．C．Sunday．

18．Whatfooddoesthemanusuallyeat？

A．SeafoodsB．FastfoodC．Healthyfood

听下面一段对话，回答第19至21题。

19．Howdidthemangotoschooltoday？

A．BytaxiB．BybusC．Bybike

20．Howmanystudentswerelateforschool？

A．OneB．TwoC．Three

21．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？

A．MotherandsonB．PoliceanddriverC．Mangerandcustomer

听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。

22．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？

A．JobsB．HobbiesC．Friendship

23．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？

A．InamuseumB．Attheman'shomeC．Inthewoman'shouse

24．Howmanyfanshasthewomangot？

A．Aboutsixty．B．Aboutseven．C．Aboutsix．

25．Whatdoesthemancollect？

A．StampsandfansB．MoneyandfansC．Moneyandstamps

第五节听下面一段独白。

独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

该段独白读两遍。

26．HowoldisMike？

A．15B．14C．13

27．WhereareMikeandClarenow？

A．InAmerica．B．InEgypt．C．InFrance．

28．WithwhomdidMikeandClaremovehere？

A．Theirfriends．B．Theirteachers．C．Theirparents．

29．InhowmanyforeigncountrieshasPeterworkedbefore？

A．ThreeB．SixC．Eight

30．HowoftendoesPeterusuallymove？

A．Abouteverytwoyears．B．Abouteveryfiveyears．C．Abouteverysevenyears．

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Aboyandagirlwereplayingtogether．Theboyhadalotofsmallglass（31）　　．Thegirlhadsomecandieswithher．Theboytoldthegirlthathewould（32）　　herallhisballsinexchangefor（交换）hercandies．Thegirlthoughtthatwasagood（33）　　．

Buttheboydidn'tgive（34）　　ofhisballstothegirl．Hekeptthebiggestandthe（35）　ballinhispocketandgavetheotherstothegirl．（36）　　thegirlgavehimallhercandies．

Thatnight，thegirlhada（37）　　sleep，buttheboydidn'tsleepwell．Hekeptthinkingwhetherthegirlhad（38）　　somecandiesfromhim．

Youthinkinthewayyoudothings．Ifyoudon'tgiveyourhundredpercent（百分之百）inarelationship，you'll（39）　　keepthinkingiftheotherpersonhasgivenhisorherhundredpercent．Thisistrueforanyrelationship．

Giveyourhundredpercenttoeverythingyoudoandyou'llfindthatyoucanalways（40）　　alotofhappiness．

（31）A．ballsB．cupsC．bottles

（32）A．lendB．buyC．give

（33）A．answerB．ideaC．reason

（34）A．allB．mostC．some

（35）A．ugliestB．cheapestC．prettiest

（36）A．ButB．SoC．Or

（37）A．badB．goodC．light

（38）A．borrowedB．stolenC．hidden

（39）A．alwaysB．neverC．seldom

（40）A．loseB．getC．want

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错．选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。

Mostpeopleagreethattreeslooknice，butnoteveryoneknowsthattreescanalsohelpcitiessavemoney．Afewyearsago，theUSForestServicestudiedtreesinChicago．Theyfoundthatjustonetreecansaveacityhundredsofdollarsoveritslifetime．

Treescansavemoneybyhelpingpeoplesaveenergy（能源）．Treesstopthesunshiningonbuildings．Theyalsoblock（挡住）thewinterwind．Thathelpspeopleuselessenergytomaketheirhomesorofficeswarmorcool．Savingenergyissavingmoney．

Treeshaveanotherwaytohelpacitysavemoney．Whenitrains，therewillbealotofwaterinacity'ssewers（下水道）．Citiesneedlotsofmoneytocleanthatwater．Butbeforetherainwatergetstothedirtysewers，treescantakesomeintothemselves．Withthehelpoftrees，thereislesswatertoclean．

41．Everyoneknowsthattreescanhelpcitiessavemoney．　　

A．RightB．Wrong

42．Onetreecansaveacityhundredsofdollarsinoneday．　　

A．RightB．Wrong

43．Treescanhelppeoplesaveenergy．　　

A．RightB．Wrong

44．Treescantakealltherainwaterintothemselves．　　

A．RightB．Wrong

45．Withthehelpoftrees，citiesneedlessmoneytocleantherainwater．　　

A．RightB．Wrong

第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。

A

Ilovetogobiking!

TwoyearsagoIboughtanexercisebike（健身脚踏车）．ButsoonIgotboredwithbeingathome，soIboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshortrides．NowIplandaytripsinmyneighborhood（街区）．Whenyoudriveacar，youmissmanythings．It'ssurprisinghowmuchmoreyoucanseewhenyou'rebiking．

----Sam

Myfavouritethingtodoatweekendsistogotothebeach．Thebeachisbeautifulallthroughtheyear．Iusuallydrivethere．Iftheweatheriscold，Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalksonthebeach．Whentheweatherishot．Ienjoyswimmingorjustlyinginthesun．

-----Barbara

AtweekendsIliketoreadbooks．Iftheweatherisnice，I'lltakeagoodbooktotheparkandstaytherereadingforhours．Ithinkthere'snothingasdelightfulasreadingagoodbook．

----Bill

Weekendsareforgoinghiking（徒步旅行）withmyparents．Welivenearsomebeautifulmountains．Sometimeswecampoutatnight．Wereallyenjoycookingdinneroveracampfireandspendinganightunderthestars!

----Grace

46．NowSamplansto　　．

A．driveacarB．goforshortridesC．ridehisexercisebikeD．gobikinginhisneighborhood

47．Barbara　　iftheweatheriscold．

A．drivesonthebeachB．walksonthebeachC．swimsintheseaD．liesinthesun

48．Theunderlined（划线的）word"delightful"inwhatBillsaysprobablymeans　　inChinese．

A．有光线的B．轻如羽毛的C．令人愉快的D．浅色调的

49．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutGrace？

A．Shegoeshikingaloneatweekends．B．Shedoesn'tlikecookingoveracampfire．

C．Sheandherparentssometimescampout．D．Sheandherparentsliveinthemountains．

50．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？

A．FavouritesB．SuggestionC．ShoppingD．Nature

B

ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope．It'sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic．Inthe18thcenturyalotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna．

IntheStraussfamily，thereweretwocomposerscalledJohannStrauss：

thefatherandtheson．Thefather，JohannStrausstheelder，wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances，calledthewaltz．HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope．Theson，JohannStrausstheyounger，wasalsoverysuccessfulandpopular．Hewroteover150waltzes．In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz．

Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer．HewasborninAustriain1756．Beforehewassix，heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin．HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities．Hewrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusic．Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonly35．LikeJohannStrauss，fatherandson，hewasagreatEuropeanmusician，andmanypeoplestillthinkhismusicisperfect．

51．FromParagraph1（第1段）weknowthatViennais　　．

A．abeautifulnewcityB．ontheRiverDanube

C．inthecenterofAustriaD．thecenterofEuropeanpopmusic

52．Howmanyimportantcomposersarementionedinthepassage？

A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four

53．JohannStrausstheelderwasfamousfor　　．

A．thedancemusicB．hissonC．TheBlueDanubeD．theconcerts

54．Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassagethatMozartwas　　．

A．stupidandlazyB．cleverbutlazyC．stupidbuthard-workingD．cleverandhard-working

55．Thispassagecanbefoundmostprobablyinthepartof　　inanewspaper．

A．NewsB．Recreation（娱乐）C．Ad（广告）D．Sport

C

"CanItakeyourorder？

"Nightafternight，IhadtosaythisasIworkedinmyfamily'srestaurant．Myfatherwasafantasticcook．Hewantedme，hisonlyson，tocookwithhim，butIdidn'tlikecooking．Becauseoftherestaurant，myfatherwasalwaysbusy．Heneverhadtimetoplayfootballwithme．

Duringmyhighschoolandcollegeyears，Iworkedwithmyfamilyatnight．ButIalwaysavoidedthekitchen．Icouldn'twaittograduate（毕业）sothatIcouldmoveawayfromthefamilybusiness．Severaldaysbeforemygraduationday，myfatherandIstartedlookingatnewcars．Finally，wefoundtherightcar．Iwassurethatmyfatherwouldgiveittomeasmygraduationgift．

Onmygraduationday，myfathergavemeabookasagift．Itwashisoldcookbook．IwassoangrythatIgaveitbacktohimandranoutofthehouse．SeveraldayslaterImovedawayandstartedmybusiness．AlthoughIoftensawmyfatherduringholidays，wenevertalkedaboutthegraduationgift．Thenoneday，Igotacallthatmyfatherwasill．IwenttoseehimbecauseIwasveryworried．

Thatnight，Ilookedthroughmyfather's