高考英语试题北京卷word答案.docx

高考英语试题北京卷word答案.docx

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绝密★启用前

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语（北京卷）

第一部分:

知识运用（共两节,45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上:

将该项涂黑。

1.---Hi,I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?

Ihaven’tseenyouaround？

---Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust＿＿onMonday.

A.start B.havestarted C.started D.hadstarted

2.__________wedon’tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.

A.Although B.While C.If D.Until

3.__________alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience

A.Travel B.Traveling C.Havingtraveled D.Traveled

4.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband________asavolunteerintheneighborhood.whenIvisitedherlastyear

A.isworking B.wasworking C.hasworked D.hadworked

5.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,__________helpsthemkeepfit

A.which B.who C.as D.that

6.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether__________ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.

A.share B.toshare C.havingshared D.shared

7.China’shigh-speedrailways__________from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.

A.aregrowing B.havegrown C.willgrow D.hadgrown

8.Inanyunsafesituation,simply________thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.

A.press B.topress C.pressing D.pressed

9.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho__________inthemountainsfortwodays.

A.aretrapping B.havebeentrapped C.weretrapping D.hadbeentrapped

10.Ordinarysoap,__________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.

A.used B.touse C.using D.use

11.Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbe__________wearenow.

A.how B.when C.where D.why

12.Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata__________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.

A.need B.should C.can D.must

13.Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey＿＿afewmorekilometers.

A.drove B.woulddrive C.weretodrive D.haddriven

14.---Goodmorning,Mr.lee’soffice.

---Goodmorning.I’dliketomakeanappointment__________nextWednesdayafternoon.

A.for B.on C.in D.at

15.Thisis__________myfatherhastaughtme-toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.

A.how B.which C.the D.what

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TheHomelessHero

Formany，findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasource（来源）oftemptation（诱惑）.Butthe16wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith17moreremarkable.

Afterspottinga18onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown，hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe19toreturn.

Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he20insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact（联系）thedriver，onlyto21itcontained£400innotes，withanother£50insparechangebesideit.

Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter22anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar-whichwasitselfworth£35，000—inGlasgowcitycentre，theywere23tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas24.

ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis25.

Mr.Andersonsaid：

“Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight26hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand27hedidn’ttakethewalletforhimself；hethoughtaboutothers28it’sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare29guysoutthere.”

Mr.smith’sact30muchofthepublic’sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson31abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.

NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto32moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived￡8,000.“Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown33himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he’shaIjob34andallsorts,”Mr.Andersoncommented.

ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing35.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.

16.A.hope B.aim C.urge D.effort

17.A.still B.even C.ever D.once

18.A.wallet B.bag C.box D.parcel

19.A.partner B.colleague C.owner D.policeman

20.A.turned B.hid C.stepped D.reached

21.A.discover B.collect C.check D.believe

22.A.taking B.leaving C.reading D.writing

23.A.satisfied B.excited C.amused D.shocked

24.A.safe B.missing C.found D.seen

25.A.service B.support C.kindness D.encouragement

26.A.when B.if C.where D.because

27.A.rather B.yet C.already D.just

28.A.too B.though C.again D.instead

29.A.honest B.polite C.rich D.generous

30.A.gave B.paid C.cast D.drew

31.A.learned B.posted C.cared D.heard

32.A.borrow B.raise C.save D.earn

33.A.of B.at C.for D.in

34.A.details B.changes C.offers D.applications

35.A.lesson B.adventure C.chance D.challenge

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节,40分）

第一节（共15小题:

每小题2分,共30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最仁选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MyFirstMarathon（马拉松）

Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.

Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.

TheideathatIwas"notathletic"stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s，Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!

Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.

Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces（鞋带）becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted！

Atmile3,Ipassedasign:

“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!

”

Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.

Bymile21,Iwasstarving！

AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.

Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!

AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.

Determinedtobemyself,,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗标签），Icannowcallmyselfa"marathonwinner”.

36.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor____________.

A.waswelltrained B.feltscared

C.madeuphismindtorun D.Losthope

37.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?

A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher. B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.

C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports. D.Toshareapreciousmemory.

38.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?

A.Hemadeit. B.Hequithalfway.

C.Hegotthefirstprize. D.Hewalkedtotheend.

39.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport. B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess. D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

B

FindYourAdventureattheSpaceandAviation（航空）Center

Ifyou’relookingforauniqueadventure,theSpaceandAviationCenter（SAC）istheplacetobe.TheCenteroffersprogramsdesignedtochallengeandinspirewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.

Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.Theycometocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheyleavewithreal-worldapplicationsforwhatthey’restudyingintheclassroom.

Forthetrainees，theprogramsalsoofferagreatwaytoearnmeritbadges（荣誉徽章）.AtSpaceCamp,traineescanearntheirSpaceExplorationbadgeastheybuildandfiremodelrockets,learnaboutspacetasksandtrysimulated（模拟）flyingtospacewiththecrewfromallovertheworld.TheAviationChallengeprogramgivestraineesthechancetoearntheirAviationbadge.Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit（驾驶舱）ofavarietyofflightsimulators.TraineesalsogetagoodstartontheirWildernessSurvivalbadgeastheylearnaboutwater-andland-survivalthroughdesignedtasksandtheirsearchandrescueof“downed"pilot.

Withalltheprograms,teamworkiskeyastraineeslearntheimportanceofleadershipandbeingpartofabiggertask.

Allthisfunisavailableforages9to18.Familiescanenjoytheexperiencetogether,too,withFamilyCampprogramsforfamilieswithchildrenasyoungas7.

Stayanhourorstayaweek--thereissomethinghereforeveryone!

Formoredetails，pleasevisitusonlineat.

40.WhydopeoplecometoSAC?

A.Toexperienceadventures. B.Tolookforjobsinaviation.

C.Togetadegreeinengineering. D.Tolearnmoreaboutmedicine.

41.ToearnaSpa