阅读理解人生百味试题和答案wordWord文档下载推荐.docx
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(1)Whatdidtheboydoafterwatchingaprogram?
A.
Heboughtaglassjar.
B.
Heplayedwithsomevisitors.
C.
Hestartedtodigahole.
D.
Hewentonwatchingtheprogram.
(2)Whatdidtheolderboysthinkofthelittleboy?
Hewassilly.
Hewasstrong-minded.
Hewasstrict.
Hewasenergetic.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.”meanaccordingtothearticle?
Lifeistomakeabigsuccess.
Lifeisdifficultbutcolorful.
Lifeistofindthecolorfulstones.
Lifeisonthewaytoachievethegoal.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩,最终没有挖穿地球。
却在挖掘的过程中,挖掘到了多彩的宝石。
从而告诉我们虽然努力不一定就能实现目标,但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获,我们要珍惜努力的过程。
(1)B细节理解题。
根据短文第二段Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.描述,可知选B。
(2)A根据第二段Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.描述,可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢,故选A。
(3)D联系前文描述,可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是实现目标。
故选D。
2.阅读理解
Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn'
tknowwhatshehadtodoandwantedtogiveup.Shefelttiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeenfinishedbutanothercameover.
Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepansandboiled(煮沸)them.Afterboiling,inthefirstpanwasputsomecarrots,thesecondwasputsomeeggsandthelastwasputwithcoffee.
Thegirlwaitedimpatiently(不耐烦的),confusedbywhatherfatherdid.About20minuteslater,herfathertookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetooktheeggsandputtheminabowl.Afterthatthecoffeewaspouredintoacup.“Mysweetheart,whatdoyousee?
”heasked.
“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”shereplied.
Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandaskedhertotouchthecarrots.Shedidsoandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthatheaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Afterpeeling(剥开)them,shegottheeggs,cookedandhard.Thelast,thefatherlethersmellthecoffee.Sheasked,“Whatdidyoudothisfor,Father?
”Heexplainedthateachhadthesameunluckyexperience—theboilingwater,buteachhadadifferentresult.Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweak.Thefragileeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecial,theycouldchangewater.“Whoareyou?
”askedherfather.“Whenbadluckknocksatyourdoor,whatisyourdecision?
Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?
”
(1)Thegirlcomplainedaboutherhardlifebecauseshedidn'
t________.
wanttogiveup
finishoneproblem
knowwhattodo
gettiredoffighting
(2)Thegirl'
sfathertookhertothekitchento________.
askherhowtoboileggs
showherhowtomakecoffee
teachherhowtobeacook
tellherhowtofacedifficulties
(3)Afterabouttwentyminutes,thecarrotsbecame________.
soft
hard
salty
sweet
(4)Theunderlinedword“fragile”inthepassagemeans“________”.
美味的
易碎的
特别的
可怜的
(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
Thegirl'
sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood.
Badluckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople'
sdoors.
Boiledcarrots,eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult.
Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble.
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活,她不知道该怎么做而且想要放弃。
她觉得一次又一次的打拼很疲惫,一件事情刚解决,又一件事接踵而至。
本文讲述的是父亲用一个平常的事件给女儿讲解人生道理的故事。
(1)细节理解题。
女孩抱怨生活艰辛是因为她不A.wanttogiveup想放弃;
B.finishoneproblem完成一个问题;
C.knowwhattodo知道什么什么;
D.gettiredoffighting对努力厌倦。
根据短文第1自然段,可知,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
题意:
女孩的父亲把她带到厨房干什么?
A.askherhowtoboileggs,问她怎样煮蛋;
B.showherhowtomakecoffee教她怎样煮咖啡;
C.teachherhowtobeacook,教她怎样当厨师;
D.tellherhowtofacedifficulties告诉她怎样面对困难。
父亲带女儿到厨房是想通过煮不同食物的事让她明天人生的道理。
(3)细节理解题。
20分钟后,白菜变得怎样了?
A.soft软;
B.hard,硬;
C.salty,咸;
D.sweet甜。
从文中可知,白菜是变软了,故选A。
(4)词义猜测题。
带有下划线的“fragile”在短文中的意思是什么?
A.美味的;
B.易碎的;
C.特别的;
D.可怜的。
句意:
蛋煮后变硬了。
容易推测出是:
易碎的。
故选B。
(5)理解判断题。
从短文中我们可以学会什么?
Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thegirl'
sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood.女孩的父亲喜欢吃不同种类的食物;
B.Badluckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople'
sdoors.坏运总是敲响强大者的门;
C.Boiledcarrots,eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult.煮胡萝卜、蛋、咖啡结果一样;
D.Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble.人们在处于困境时应该做出正确的决定。
根据短文内容,故选D。
【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题,弄清考点。
在阅读短文之前,快速浏览问题,以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数,快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。
先易后难。
做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序,应遵循先易后难的原则。
如可先做细节题再做推断题,因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案,而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解,再作判断。
3.阅读理解
Asayoungwoman,mymotherworkedinthekitchenofalargefarmownedbyFannyCratty.Shewashardworkingandhadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.
AuntFannywassingleandhadnochildren.Shedidn'
tliketosharelovewithothers.Ithoughtshewasverylonely,althoughshedidn'
tmindit.Shehadaworkshopwheremymotherhelpedhermakethebeststrawberryjam,andeveryoneinourtownboughtit.ButauntFannyaskedmymothernottotelltherecipe(秘方)ofmakingthestrawberryjamtoothers.
Whenthestrawberrieswereripe,myfamilywouldpickthemtogether.Wetalkedandlaughed,experiencingthefunofpickingstrawberries.ButauntFannyneverjoinedus.Shejustaskedustopickstrawberriesquicklyandmakemorestrawberryjamtomakemoremoneyforher.Eachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyratherthananythingelse.Whatapoorwoman!
It'
snousehavingtoomuchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendstoshareherhappinessduringherlifetime.
MaybeitwastherecipethatbroughtsuccesstoauntFanny.Buttome,itwasjustacommonrecipe.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamilyandfriendsthattrulymakeyourich.
(1)Whoownstherecipeofmakingthebeststrawberryjam?
Thewriter'
smother.
Thewriter.
AuntFanny.
Fanny'
smother.
(2)WhydopeopleinthetownthinkauntFannyispoor?
Becausesheneededtoworkhardinherworkshop.
Becauseshepaidattentiontonothingexceptmoney.
Becauseshehadnoclosefriendstosharedhersuccess.
Becauseshealwaysthoughtofhelpingothersratherthanherself.
(3)—Whatdoesthelastword“rich”meaninthispassage?
—Itmeans________.
thesuccessofmakingstrawberryjam
havingtherecipeandmuchmoney
thehappiness,one'
sfamilyandfriends
owningabighouseandthelargefarm
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
作者的妈妈拥有一种特殊的制作美味草莓酱的技巧。
每年她帮助范妮姨妈做最好的草莓果酱,但范妮姨妈不让她把制作草莓酱的配方告诉别人。
镇上的每个人都说范妮姨妈只关注钱而不是其他的东西。
都认为她可怜,因为她没有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。
而作者认为使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美好时光。
是亲情与友情。
(1)A细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Shewashardworkingandhadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.”她很勤劳,有一种特殊的制作美味的草莓酱的技巧。
可知作者的妈妈拥有制作美味的草莓酱的食谱。
答案为A。
(2)C细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Eachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyratherthananythingelse.Whatapoorwoman!
snousehavingtoomuchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendstoshareherhappinessduringherlifetime.”可知,除了钱之外他什么也不关注。
答案为C。
(3)C词意猜测题。
根据短文最后的句子“butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamilyandfriendsthattrulymakeyourich.”使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美好时光。
故答案为C。
4.阅读理解
Mr.White'
sfamilydecidedtorepairtheirhouse.Mr.Whiteboughtthehousetwoandahalfyearsago.Sincehiskidsweregrowingup,heandhiswifewantedtomakesomechangestothehouse.
Theydecidedtoknockdowntheirlivingroomwalltoopenupthespace.Whenthewoodenwallsweremoved,theywereshockedtofindalizard(蜥蜴)stuckinthesmallspacebetweenthewalls.Thelizard'
sfootwasstuckbyanail(钉子)whichwasknockedintothewallfromtheothersideseveralmonthsago.However,theywonderedhowthelizardhadsurvivedsolongwithoutmovingfromthatplace.
Thefamilydecidedtowaitforawhileandseehowthelizardsurvivedseveralmonthswithoutmoving.Whi