四级听力考试常见场景词汇.docx
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四级听力考试常见场景词汇
四级考试常见情景
㈠ 学习场景
⒈ 课程方面：
Term/semester ,optional course, registration学期 选修课 注册
Course, required course, class permit课程 必修课 听课证
Chapter, experiment , presentation/speech章节 试验 课堂发言
Briefing, take notes, make inquiry简报 记笔记 查询
Make progress, fall behind, improve取得进步 退步 提高
Call on, learn from点名 向…学习
⒉ 关于论文/作业：
Paper/essay, article, research report论文 文章 学习报告
Reading assignment, theory, a copy of阅读作业 理论 一份
Paragraph, typing errors, correct段落 打印错误 纠正
Proofread, be through with, polish仔细校对 完成 润色
Rewrite, topic重写 话题
⒊ 关于考试/应对：
Mid-term exam, final exam （finals）, test期中考试 期末考试 阶段考试
Quiz, credit, score随堂考试 学分 分数
A full mark, fail, pass满分 不及格 通过
Draw near nervous, restless go over, review迫近 紧张 复习
Stay up/burn the midnight oil, put off/postpone, bring sb up to date熬夜 延期 赶上功课
⒋ 关于议论老师：
Strict, punctual, fascinating/interesting严格 准时 有趣
Boring/clock-watcher, doze off/take a nap, easy无聊 昏昏欲睡 简单
Hard/difficult, fast/not slowly enough， can’t follow/catch困难 速度快 跟不上
Office hour, professor, tutor坐班时间 教授 辅导员
Instructor讲师
㈡ 吃饭场景
⒈ 吃什么食物：
Fast food, fried food, apple pie快餐 油炸食品 苹果派
Pizza, appetizer, vegetable salad比萨 开胃菜 蔬菜沙拉
Soup, dessert, ice cream汤 甜点 冰淇淋
Pudding, seasoning, dish布丁 调料 菜
Beef/pork/chicken/fish/steak, delicious/tasty/terrific肉类 好吃
horrible/awful/disgusting难吃
⒉ 餐馆的文化：
Waiter/waitress, menu, cook/chef服务生 菜单 厨师
Order book, make a reservation, tip （a fat tip） 点菜 预定 小费
Fork/spoon/knife, restaurant, cafeteria餐具 饭馆 自助餐厅
School dining hall, eat out, full/stuffed/done学生食堂 下馆子 吃饱了
Snack bar, Let’s go Dutch/go 50-50/split the bill/divide快餐小吃店 各付各的
be on diet节食
㈢ 娱乐场景
⒈ 看电影：
Ticket, booking office/box office, be sold out电影票 售票处 卖光
Horror movie, thriller movie, tragedy恐怖片 惊险片 悲剧
Comedy, science fiction （movie）, art film喜剧 科幻电影 艺术片
Action movie, love story/romance, disaster movie动作片 浪漫爱情片 灾难片
Detective movie, cartoon movie/animation, cinema/movie theatre侦探推理片 卡通片 电影院
⒉ 看戏剧/听音乐会：
Stage, drama/dramatic, concert舞台 戏剧（性） 音乐会/演唱会
Audience, a long queue/line, crowded观众 长队 拥挤
Leading role, supporting role, be moved/touched主角 配角 感动
Student discount, appreciate, exaggerate学生折扣 喜欢/欣赏 夸张
Be taken/occupied, dress circle, back seat座位被占 前排座位 后排座位
㈣ 工作场景
⒈ 工作面试：
Job-hunting, interview, application letter找工作 面试 求职信
Apply for, application form. fill in/out申请 申请表 填写
Resume, appointment, experience/confidence简历 约定会面 经验/自信
Offer, accept, turn down提供 接受 拒绝
First impression, part-time, full-time第一印象 兼职 全职
Position职位
⒉ 关于工作：
Teaching assistant （TA）, research assistant （RA）, dish washing助教 研究助理 洗盘子
House sitting, baby sitter, routine work看房子 家政服务 例行公事
Promote work, overtime/extra hours, on business trip升职 加班 出差
Be off, ask for leave, complain下班 请假 抱怨
Resign/quit, gains and losses辞职 利弊/得失
㈤ 打电话场景：
Cell/ mobile phone, pay phone, coin/change手机 公用电话 零钱
Slot, long distance call, local call投币孔 长途电话 市话
（toll） free call, phone book, receiver免费电话 电话簿 听筒
Dial the number, hang up, hold the line/hold on拨电话 挂电话 别放电话
Answer the call, return the call/call back, dial the wrong number接电话 回电话 打错电话
Operator, put/get…through to…, take/leave a message接线员 接通 捎/留口信
The line is busy, speak to…/Is…there?
电话占线 电话找人
㈥ 医院场景：
⒈ 疾病种类:
Catch a cold, （bird） flu, fever/temperature感冒 流感 发烧
Stomachache, toothache, headache胃疼 牙疼 头疼
Sore throat, cough, twist one’s ankle嗓子疼 咳嗽 扭伤
Hurt/injury/wound, allergic, fall ill/sick受伤 过敏 生病
⒉ 病情表达：
Serious, get worse and worse, get better严重 恶化 好转
Look pale, be worn out, dizzy面色苍白 浑身乏力 头晕目眩
⒊ 治疗手段：
Take pills/tablet, operation/surgery, shot/injection吃药 手术 注射
Take an X-ray, prescribe/prescription, stay in hospital照片子 开处方 住院
Check out, get over/recovered出院 病愈
㈦ 交通场景：
⒈ 在机场：
Flight, airport, air ticket航班 飞机场 飞机票
Aisle seat, window seat, take off/land过道座位, 靠窗座位 起飞/着陆
Board, transfer, departure/arrival time登机 转机 起飞/到达时间
Check-in, outer mechanical problems, fog/storm/hurricane登机处 机械故障 天气原因
Delay, cancel延迟 取消
⒉ 在公路：
Used car ,second-hand automobile, afford旧车 二手车 买的起
Taxi/cab, break down, flat tire出租车 抛锚 暴胎
Rush hour, traffic jam, car accident高峰期 堵车 事故
Fix/repair, garage, damage修理 修车场 损害
Give sb a ride/lift/hitchhiker搭车
㈧ 住房场景：
Apartment, kitchen, living room 公寓 厨房 客厅
Balcony, furniture, refrigerator/ice box/freezer阳台 家具 电冰箱
Heater, air conditioner available 暖气 空调
Move in/out， noisy/quiet， neat/messy搬入/出 嘈杂的/安静的 整洁的/凌乱的
Suburb, downtown area, neighbor市郊 市区 邻国
Room, to let/rent a house, landlord, tenant房间 租/出租房间 房东 住客
㈨ 天气场景：
Climate, weather forecast , sunny/clear up气候 天气预报 晴天/变晴
Mild/agreeable, cloudy, shower/downpour温和 阴天 阵雨/大雨
Thunder/lightening, windy/strong wind, foggy/dense/heavy fog打雷/闪电 多风的/强风 雾天/浓雾
Snowstorm, warm up, wet暴风雪 转暖 潮湿
Become/get worse天气变糟
㈩ 购物场景：
Store, department store, supermarket商店 百货公司 超市
Shopping centre/shopping mall, shop assistant/clerk购物中心 店员
Discount/off, for free, out of stock折扣 免费 脱销
Bargain, style/size/color large/medium/small便宜货 风格/尺码/颜色 大/中/小
Exchange/return, a clearance sale找零 清仓甩卖
交通场景
A、机场场景
送别：
airway,airport,sadplace,keepintouch,seesb.off.
询问：
flight,fly;directflight,transfer;arrival,departure,destination;one-wayticket,returnticket,one-weekreturnticket;firstclass,businessclass,economyclass,regularclass;airline,airway,airport,airlounge,waitingroom;book,reserve,reservation,bebookedup,getticketchanged,switch;ontime,delayed,postponed,putoff,behindschedule,cancelled.
登机：
luggage,baggage,suitcase,briefcase,bag,backpack;check-in,board,boardingpass,airticket,theCustoms.
机上：
takeoff,land;fasten,seatbelt,safetybelt,lifebelt;blanket,drink,beverage.
故障：
badweather,mechanicalproblems.
人：
captain,pilot,airhostess,passenger,porter.
B、事故场景
交通堵塞：
beheldintraffic,bestuckintraffic,breakdown;rushhours,trafficjam,peakseason;
事故后果：
consequence,crash,minorinjury,slightlyinjured.
C、交通工具
工具：
car,van,truck,lorry,jeep,bus,coach,limousine;
工具的一部分：
wheel,tyre（tire）,flattyre（tire）,steeringwheel,headlight,windscreen,brake.
交通运输场景
fare车票licence驾照rushhours高峰时间trafficjam交通堵塞overtake超车onewaystreet单行道overspeed超速policeofficer交警ticket罚单fine罚金fastway/expressway/highway高速公路motorway机动车道superway飞机机动车道freeway免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane/train（女）/bus/bike（女）/walk（女）/taxi（女）：
女生比较喜欢tunnel/channel隧道ringroad环线subway（美）/underground（英）地铁metro地道overhead轻轨flyover人行天桥mag–lev磁悬浮
家庭生活
A、写信：
writehome,hearfrom,receivealetterfrom,mail,email.
B、电话：
phone,call,ring,contact,hello,mobilephone,payphone,handphone,rate,operator,dial,wrongnumber,notin,nobodybythatname.
C、过节
节日：
Christmas,Thanksgiving;
出游：
travel,tour,trip,journey,visit,quiteanexperience.
D、送礼
礼物：
gift,present;
场合：
birthday,Christmas;
赠送：
give,buy…for,get…for,send,present.
健康场景
A、受伤：
twist,strain,injure,hurt,wound;
B、外伤部位：
shoulder,ankle,knee,wrist;
C、内伤部位：
stomach,liver,lung,heart;
D、检查措施：
makeanappointment,check,x-ray,operation,treat,cure,diagnose;
E、症状描述：
tired,sneeze,runningnose,haveringingintheears,feelundertheweather,catchacold,cough;
F、建议处方：
ward,taketwodaysoff,morevegetables,lessfried（fast）food,quit（giveup）smoking.
G、相关人员：
doctor,nurse,dentist,surgeon,physician,psychologist;
H、医疗相关：
radiodoctor,cardoctor,repairman,mechanic,engineer;
I、诊断行为：
fix,mend,repair,stopworking,gowrong.
娱乐场景
A、陶冶情操
票务：
ticket,fare;
观赏活动：
film,movie,theatre,concert,play,show,TV，artgallery;
相关词汇：
channel,part,actor,actress,scene,act,oilpainting,romance,lovestory,horror,action,documentary,commentary,science,news,sports,comedy,soapopera,quizshow,sit-com（situationcomedy）,thriller;
参与活动：
dance,disco,sing,karaoke.
B、户外活动
出游：
camping,picnicking,boating,skating,swimming,visiting,historicalsites,naturalbeauty,scenery,touristattraction,sightseeing;
球赛：
game,match,score,season,superstar.
用餐场景
A、预定：
atableforfour,reserveatable,reservation,book,cornertable;
B、等待:
hungry,starving,order,menu,waitingline,queue;
C、用餐：
trysomethingItalian,appetite,appetizer,salad,soup,maindish,sidedish,dessert;
D、食物：
steak,Frenchfries,pizza,applepie,spaghetti,seafood;
E、埋单：
treat,myturn,onme,goDutch;
学习场景
A、选课:
course,daycourse,eveningcourse,optionalcourse,literature,curriculum,extracurriculum;
B、作业：
report,essay,assignment,presentation,paper,due,credit,rewrite; C、考试：
mark,score,exam,fail,pass,goover,review;
D、教授：
lecture,topic,briefing,mission,takenotes,follow;
E、学生：
freshman,sophomore,junior,senior,graduation,graduate,undergraduate.
买卖场景
A、买卖租赁：
forsale,rent,let,book,reserve,reservation;
B、廉价购买：
onsale,bargain,Sundaymarket,fleamarket,garagesale;
C、买书：
book,paperback,hardcover,edition,bestseller,copy,volume,magazine,issue,periodic;
D、买家具：
furniture,furnish;
E、其他：
strawhat,TVset,model;
F、广告：
advertise,advertisement,quoterate;
工作场景
A、找工作
申请：
apply,applicationletter,resume,CV,personalstatement;
寻觅：
job-hunting,jobopportunity,jobvacancy,recruit;
面试：
interview,interviewer,interviewee;
跳槽：
jobhopping.
B、办公室
工作：
forwardemail,typing,typewriter,typist,typingerrors,Xeroxcopy,arrangeappointment（files）,confirmarrangement;
出差：
businesstrip,onbehalfof,vacation;
雇佣关系：
employment,employee,employment,director,boss,secretary,bewith+单位/领导（bewiththelocalnewspaper）.
公共生活
A、银行：
account,loan,interest,interestrate,cash,cheque,deposit,draw,overdraft,exchange;
B、填表：
surname,lastname,familyname,firstname,givenname,sex,gender,address,occupation,maritalstatus,print,sign,signature;
C、邮局：
deliver,send,mail,parcel,postag
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