英语高二英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题含答案.docx
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英语高二英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题含答案
（英语）高二英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题（含答案）
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
ClimbingWithoutRopes
Thepopularimageofthemountainclimberisofapersoncarefullyclimbingasteepcliffwithanetworkofsafetyropes,butitisnottheonlykind.Manyclimbersnowenjoybouldering.It'smoreaccessibleandbetterfortheenvironment.
Whatisbouldering?
Boulderingisasportthatinvolvesclimbingon,over,andaroundbouldersuptoapproximatelytwentyfeetabovetheground.Participantsemploynosafetyropes.
Whyboulder?
•improveyourclimbingskillsbyfocusingonbasics
•placestoclimb,suchasclimbingwallsatgymsandparks,easytofind
•lesstimecommitmenttoboulderingthantomountainclimbing
•intellectualandphysicalenjoymentasonesolvesproblems
BoulderingTerms
crimp:
averysmallhandhold
foothold:
aplacewhereonemayplaceafoottoaidinclimbingboulder
jug:
averylargehandholdthatiseasytouse
problem:
Thepathupaboulderisreferredtoasthe“problem”thatonemustsolve.The“solution”isthesequenceofmovesonemakesupandoveraboulder.
Hereisanexampleofaclimberaddressingaboulderingproblem.
Figure1:
Theclimberhastworoutesshecouldtake,onetotheleftandonetotheright.Theleftoneappearseasierbecauseithasajugwithineasyreach,butlookwhathappensifshechoosesthatdirection.Shegetsstuckontherockandhastogobackdown.Sometimesthatisevendifficultthangoingup.
Figure2:
Theclimbertakestheonetotherightthistime.usingafootholdandplacingherrighthandinacrimp,sheisabletolifeherselfupandlocateotherhandholds.Afteronlyafewmoves,sheisabletothrowherlegoverthetopoftheboulderandpullherselfup.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,bouldering________.
A. isanindoorsport
B. hasnosafetyprotection
C. needsmapsandequipment D. isasteepcliffclimbing
（2）Boulderingbecomespopularbecause________.
A. itchallengesthelimits
B. itcostsless
C. itbuildsmindsandbodies
D. itisateamgame
（3）Accordingtotheexample,therightrouteis________.
A. ashortcut
B. adeadend
C. toughbuttothetop
D. linedwithjugs
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍没有安全绳的攀岩运动。
登山者的流行形象是用一根安全绳，一个人小心翼翼地爬上陡峭的悬崖，但这并不是唯一的一种。
许多登山者现在都喜欢抱石。
它更容易接近，也更适合环境。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据Whatisbouldering?
部分中的“Participantsemploynosafetyropes.”可知，bouldering没有安全感。
故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据Whyboulder?
部分中的“improveyourclimbingskillsbyfocusingonbasicsplacestoclimb,suchasclimbingwallsatgymsandparks,easytofindlesstimecommitmenttoboulderingthantomountainclimbingintellectualandphysicalenjoymentasonesolvesproblems”可知，Bouldering变得受欢迎是因为它建立了精神和身体上的快乐。
故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据“Figure2：
Theclimbertakestheonetotherightthistime.usingafootholdandplacingherrighthandinacrimp,sheisabletolifeherselfupandlocateotherhandholds.Afteronlyafewmoves,sheisabletothrowherlegoverthetopoftheboulderandpullherselfup.”可知，根据这个例子，右边的路线是艰难的，但能达到顶峰。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Anewstudysuggestsalinkbetweenexposuretogreeneryandreduceddesiresforalcoholcigaretteandjunkfood.
Thestudyisthefirsttoinvestigatethepossiblerelationshipsbetweenexposuretonatureanddesiresandnegativeemotions.ResearchersattheUniversityofPlymouth'sSchoolofPsychologysurveyed149respondents（应答者）aged21o65abouttheproportion（比例）ofgreenspaceintheirneighborhood,thepresenceofgreenviewsfromtheirhome,theiraccesstoagardenandhowoftentheyusepublicgreenspace.Thestudyalsoaskedquestionsaboutexperienceswithdepressionandanxiety,aswellasdesiresforthingslikecaffeine,alcoholandnicotine.Participantsratedtheintensity（强度）,imagery,andintrusiveness（侵扰性）oftheirdesiresonan11-pointscale.
Researchersfoundthepresenceofvisiblegreenspacecontributedtodecreaseddesiresforjunkfood.Theeffectwasparticularlynoticeablewhenmorethan25percentofarespondent'sviewwasgreenery.
Previousscholarship（学术研究）hasdealtmostlywithexerciseinnature:
A2015studyoutoftheUniversityofMichiganfound90-minutegroupnaturewalkswereeffectiveatcombattingdepressionandrelievingothermooddisorders.Butforpeoplewhostrugglewithaccessibilityordon'thavetimefora90-minutewalk,thisnewstudysuggestsjustlookingoutawindowatatreecanhelpfightoffabadhabit.
"Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatbeingoutdoorsinnatureislinkedtoaperson'swell-being,"leadauthorLeanneMartinsaidinastatement."Butfortheretobeasimilarassociationwithdesiresfromsimplybeingabletoseegreenspaceaddsanewdimensiontothepreviousresearch."
A2018studyfromDenmark'sAarhusUniversityforexample,foundthat.Havingaccesstogreenspacethroughoutchildhooddecreasedaperson'sriskofdevelopingmentalhealthproblemsasanadult.
（1）Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A.Theresultsofthenewstudy.
B.Thepurposeofthenewstudy.
C.Thesignificanceofthenewstudy.
D.Thecontentofthenewstudy.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"combatting"inparagraph4probablymean?
A.Reducing.
B.Developing.
C.Understanding.
D.Encouraging
（3）Accordingtothepassage,thenewstudy_____.
A.mainlyreferredtoexerciseinnature
B.hasenrichedthepreviousresearchtosomedegree
C.wascarriedoutbytheUniversityofMichigan
D.foundexposuretogreeneryhelpedcurementalproblems
（4）nwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?
A.Entertainment
B.BusinessWorld
C.Tech&Science
D.Environment
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新的研究成果---多看绿色植物和吃垃圾食品这两者看似风马牛不相及，可研究结构却表明它们之间存在着一种奇妙的关系：
多看绿色植物能帮助人们克制吃垃圾食品的欲望。
（1）考查段落大意。
根据第二段中的 “Researchers…surveyed149respondentsaged21o65abouttheproportionofgreenspaceintheirneighborhood…”研究人员调查了年龄在21~65岁之间的149名参与者小区内的绿植比例……；以及“Thestudyalsoaskedquestionsaboutexperienceswithdepressionandanxiety…”研究中还问了与抑郁及焦虑有关的问题……等可知，第二段主要介绍了新研究的调查内容，故选D。
（2）考查词义猜测。
根据常识可知，在大自然中散步对人体有各种各样的好处，再结合句中出现的“relievingothermooddisorders（缓解其他情绪紊乱）”不难推断出，combattingdepression应表示“减轻抑郁”。
故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据倒数第二段中的“…addsanewdimension（方面）tothepreviousresearch”为以前的研究增加了新的方面，可知，新的研究在某种程度上丰富了之前的研究成果。
故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。
纵观全文可知，本文介绍了一项科学研究的研究成果，所以该文章最有可能出现在“技术与科学”版块。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
SpanishLanguage&CultureProgram
Whileimprovingyourlanguageskills,youcanlearnaboutSpanishculture.Withthehelp,ofcoursesinart,tourism,cinemaandmore....taughtinSpanish.
Place:
Alicante.Spain
Price:
$3.495
Dates:
Program:
fromMay5th.2019toJune1st,2019
Application:
byMarch1st,2019Withdrawal:
beforeApril1st.2019
Application:
Completeapplication
GPA:
notlessthan2.5.
$95onlineapplicationfee
Educationcompleted:
highschoolgraduate
ProgramDetails
You'lltake1languagecourseand1culturecourse.languagecoursesmeetfor60classhours/4credits（学分）.Whileculturecoursesmeetfor20hours/1credit.Languageandculturecoursesmeetdaily.Monday-Friday.ActivelearningofyourcoursesmaybescheduledforFridays.
BeforeyouleaveforAlicante,youwillchooseyourpreferredcoursesandtakealanguageplacementexam.You'llbeadmittedtocoursesbasedontheiravailability.SoitisinyourbestinteresttohaveyourhomeuniversityagreewithmanycoursesbeforeyousetoffforAlicante.Tomakesurethatyoureceivethecreditforthelanguagelevelthatisfitforyou,haveyourhomeuniversitypre-agreewithcoursesatseverallevelsbeforeyouleaveforSpain.Pleaseaskyouradvisoratyourhomeuniversityaboutcreditguidelines.
WhereYou'llStudyandStay
LyingononeofSpain'smost.attractivecampuses,theUniversityofAlicanteallowsyoutotakepartinclassesandactivities:
withSpanishandotherinternationalstudents.YoucanchooseCEAhousingorprepareyourownindependenthousing.CEAhousingwillmakeeveryefforttomatchyourhousingrequests.
（1）Whencanyoutakebackyourapplication?
A.OnJune1st.2019.
B.OnApril1st.2019.
C.OnMay5th,2019.
D.OnMarch5th,2019.
（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutthisprogram?
A.Eachofthecoursescosts$95.
B.Highschoolfreshmencanapplyforit.
C.Studentscanget5creditsafterfinishingtheprogram.
D.Activelearningcoursesshouldbebookedaheadoftime.
（3）WhatshouldyoudobeforeleavingforAlicante?
A.Gainasmanycreditsaspossible.
B.Preparemanychoicesofcourses.
C.Improveyourcommunicationskill.
D.Tryyourchosencoursesatyourhomeuniversity.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个学习西班牙语和西班牙文化的项目。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据Dates部分中的“Withdrawal:
byApril1st,2019”可知，在2019年4月1日之前可以撤回对这一项目的申请，故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据ProgramDetails部分中的“You'lltake1languagecourseand1culturecourse.languagecoursesmeetfor60classhours/4credits（学分）.Whileculturecoursesmeetfor20hours/1credit.”你将会有一门语言课，一门文化课程。
语言课程上60个小时，获得4学分。
文化课程上20个小时，获得1学分。
可知，该项目结课时，学生一共可获得5个学分。
故选C。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据ProgramDetails部分中的“SoitisinyourbestinteresttohaveyourhomeuniversityagreewithmanycoursesbeforeyousetoffforAlicante.”最好是在你去Alicante之前，让你现在所在的大学同意你可选多种多样的课，可知，该项目不能保证你一定能选到你想上的课程，所以应该在前往Alicante之前准备好多种课程选择。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．阅读理解
Astudyshowedthattheexperienceschildrenhaveintheirfirstfewyearsareimportant.Theseexperiences
升级会员 