吉林省长春市普通高中届高三质量监测二英语试题Word下载.docx

吉林省长春市普通高中届高三质量监测二英语试题Word下载.docx

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A

JOBS

CallingModels

Workingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn'

teasybutitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagreatopportunityOver16,girlsshouldhaveaminimumheightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequiredheight,wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou,butyoumustbringaparent.

info@top-model-agency.uk

SupportWorker

Areyouagoodcommunicator?

Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?

Canyouunderstandhowtheoldfeel?

Canyouworkatweekends?

IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou:

Startingrateof￡8.56perhour

Freeuniform

Excellenttraining

careers@golden-

WorkforCOFFEEBEANS

JoinBritain'

snumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans,whereeverycafehasthesameaims:

tocreatefamily-liketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice.Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus,sostartyourcareeratCoffeeBeanstoday:

choosethehoursyouwork

getmanagementexperience

shareyourloveofcoffee

JoinusasaTeamMember,AssistantManagerorCafeManager,dependingonyourskillsandexperience.

jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk

TraineeHairdresser

FullTimePermanent

BrightonCityCentre

Learnfromsomeofthebesthairdressersintheworld!

Youwillwork40hoursaweek,MondaytoFriday.Yourresponsibilitieswillinclude:

welcomingclients,washinghair,bringingcoffeeandteatocustomers,andkeepingthesaloncleanandtidyatalltimes.

Nopreviousworkexperienceisnecessary.

PleaseapplyNow!

cathy@cut-

21.Theapplicantsfor______havetobeabletoworkatweekends.

A.models

B.traineehairdressers

C.supportworkers

D.CoffeeBeanscafeworkers

22.EmployeesatCoffeeBeans________.

Ahavefewmanagementopportunities

Bneedtoworkcloselywiththeirteam

Careofferedfreedrinkswhenatwork

Darepaidbasedontheirperformanceatwork

23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Themodelopportunityisonlymeantforadults.

B.Supportworkerscanweartheirownclothesatwork.

C.CoffeeBeansworkerscanchoosepreferredworkinghours.

D.Traineehairdressersshouldhaveworkexperience.

B

Iattendedawriter'

sgrouptogetfeedback（反馈）onmybook.Butthereweresomanypeopletherethatthediscussionwaslimited.Aftergettinghome,my13-year-oldsonaskedmetoreadonechaptertohim.SoIreadthechapteraboutspendingmypocketmoneyasanine-year-oldchild.

Thestorytookplaceatalunchcounter,whereIdreamedoforderingabananasplitColorfulballoonswerehungabovethecounterandasignsaid“Pop（使爆裂）aballoonandpayIcentto63centsforabananasplit!

"

AsIwasgivenonly50centsforcleaningthedoghouse,Ididn'

tdaretoaskmyparentsforanymorepocketmoneywithoutdoingmorework.SoIkeptmywishtomyself.

Frankielistenedcarefully,asIreadthefinalsentencesofthechapter,"

Iwatchedasothersselectedaballoontopopanddreamedabouttheopportunitytotakemychance.Butitneverhappened."

Thenextmorning,Frankieledmetothekitchen.Icouldn'

tbelievemyeyes.Thetablewascoveredinapileofballoons.Frankiehandedme50centsandafork."

Popone!

"

heurged.Withtearsinmyeyes,Ibrokeone.Apieceofpaperfelloutoftheballoon.

Whatdoesitsay,Mom?

Frankieasked."

Fiftycents,"

Iwhispered,toochokedtospeakloudly.Frankieasked,"

Well,doyouhave50cents?

Ihandedhimthemoney."

OK!

ThenFrankiepulledoutabananasplitfromtherefrigerator.

IhuggedFrankiehard.WetookturnspoppingtheotherballoonsuntilIfinallygottheI-centballoon.Itwasalong-timecomingbutworththewait.

Ithitmethatthefirststepinmakinganywishcometrueistogiveitavoice.

24.TheauthorreadthechaptertoFrankiebecause______.

A.shewantedtogetfeedbackfromFrankie

B.Frankieaskedtheauthortoreadittohim

C.shewasusedtotellingabedtimestorytohim

D.Frankiehadastrongdesireforknowledge

25.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Shespentmoneywiselywhenshewasakid.

B.Shehadenoughmoneytodowhateversheliked.

C.Sheearnedherpocketmoneybydoinghousework.

D.Shehadnoclosefriendstosharehersecretwish.

26.SeeingwhatFrankiedidforher,theauthorfelt______.

Acomfortableandhappy

Bpuzzledandexcited

Cawkwardandsatisfied

D.surprisedandmoved

27.Theauthorlearnedthat______.

A.itisimportanttoexpressone'

swishes

B.itiscomfortingtohaveakidaround

Cexperiencesinchildhoodaffectuslaterinlife

D.wishescancometruebyjustvoicingthem

C

Nexttimeyougoshopping,keepinmindthattheremaybehiddencamerasanalyzingyourhabits.Accordingtoa2015surveyof150managersfromComputerServicesCorporation,aquarterofBritishshopsusefacialrecognitionsoftwaretocollectdataonshopperbehavior.

Withconcernsthatface-recognitioncameras“arekindofinvasive（冒犯的）”,BritishanalysisfirmHoxtonAnalyticshascomeupwithanewwayofmeasuringfootfall（客流）—byfilmingpeople'

sshoes.Thetechnologycancollectalargeamountofpersonalinformation."

Wehavecamerasat50cmoffthegroundandtheypointdownsotheyarelessinvasivethanfacialrecognition,"

DuncanMann,Hoxton'

sofficersaid.

Asmoderncitiesgetfuller—70percentofthepopulationwillliveinurbanareasby2050—camerasandothertechnologiesaretakingoverpublicspacesandcollectingourdata.Theirpurposeistokeeppeoplesafe,provideefficientservicesandpreventdisastersandcrimes.

Butsomearenothappywiththecamerasasfarastheirprivacy（隐私）isconcerned."

Veryfewofushaveanyrealconceptofwhatdatasmartcitiesaregathering,"

saidRenate

Samson.

Webegingivingawaydataassoonaswewakeup.Whenweenterthetransportsystem,wearegivingawayevenmoredetailsaboutourselvesthroughsmartcards,mobilephonesorcreditcards.

NickMillman,directorataconsultingfirmthinksstatisticsarethekeytotheprivacyconcern.HeusedtheexampleofGoogleMaps,whichistomonitortheflowoftrafficinStockholm.Heexplained,"

Itisbasicallyaddingprivacycontrolstostatisticssothatyouonlyseethedatayouneedtoknowabout"

.Inthiscase,Googlegetsenoughdatatoimprovetrafficbutnotsomuchthatitshowsindividualjourneypatterns.

28.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Anintroductiontocollectingshoppers'

data.

B.Theconcernsaboutgivingawaypersonaldata.

C.Theproblemscausedbyimbalanceddistributionofpopulation.

D.Aninventionrecordingandcollectingcustomers'

information.

29.ThenewtechnologyinventedbyHoxtonAnalytics_______.

A.cangatheralotofpeople'

spersonaldatafromtheirshoes

B.usescamerasfittedonthegroundtocollectcustomers'

data

Chasimprovedtheaccuracyoffacialrecognitionsoftware

D.offersaperfectsolutiontocustomers'

privacyconcerns

30.Accordingtotheauthor,camerasinmoderncities_______.

A.causeahugewasteofpublicspace

B.helpreducethesizeofpopulationinurbanareas

C.arelikelytohelpimprovetrafficconditions

D.aretoavoidcrimesanddisastersandprovideefficientservices

31.WhatisRenateSamson'

sattitudetowardtheriseofsmartcities?

A.Worried.

B.Optimistic.

C.Confused.

D.Uninterested.

D

Sleeprepairsthebodyandthemindandhelpspreventdiseasebystrengtheningtheimmunesystem.However,manyadultsdonotgeteighthoursofsleepeachnight.Theaverageadulttodaygetsonly6.4hoursofsleep.Onlyinrecentyearshavehealthprofessionalsbeguntorealizetheseriousnessofsleepdeprivationintheworkingpopulation.Asignificantnumberofpeopleworkatnight,worklonghours,orsufferfromsleeplessnessorjetlag.

Studiesshowthatthebrainisnegativelyaffectedbysleepdeprivationbecausecertainpatternsofelectricalandchemicalactivitythatoccurduringsleepareinterruptedandthebraincannotfunctionnormally.Inonestudy,thirteenhealthyadultsubjects（实验对象）whousuallyhadnormalsleeppatternswerekeptawakeandcarefullymonitoredinalabduringaperiodof35hours.Duringtheexperiment,thesubjectswereaskedtoperformseveraltasks,suchasmathematicsandwordproblems,whileundergoingscansoftheirbrainactivity.Theresearchersfoundthatthetemporallobe（颞叶）ofthebrain,theregioninvolvedinlanguageprocessing,wasactiveduringspeechtasksinrestedsubjectsbutnotinsubjectswholackedenoughsleep.Afterseveralhourswithoutsleep,therewasnoactivitywithinthisregion.

Severalstudiesshowthatgettingfewerthansixhoursofsleepcandamageshort-termmemoryandreactiontime—thuscausingaseriousriskofaccident.Inonestudyofdrivers,researchersreportedthatsleepdeprivationhadthesameeffectsasbeingdrunk.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhodroveafterbeingawakefor17hoursperformedworsethanthosewithabloodalcohollevelof0.5percent,thelegallimitfordrunkdrivinginmostwesternEuropeancountries.Theresearchersconcludedthatcountrieswithdrunkdrivinglawsshouldconsidersimilarrestrictionsagainstsleep-depriveddriving.

32.Theunderlinedword"

deprivation"

inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.

A.weakness

B.loss

C.discomfort

D.pain

33.ThepassagementionsallofthefollowingascausesofsleepdeprivationEXCEPT______.