绍兴市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案Word文件下载.docx

绍兴市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案Word文件下载.docx

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Wewantallgirlstogettheirschoolsback,"

shewrote.HerhardworkencouragedmanyyounggirlsinSwatValley.

③ 

OnOct.9,2012,whenMalalawastakingabushome,aTalibanmangotonthebuswithaguninhishand.Abulletimmediatelyhitherintheface.Luckily,theshotdidn'

tkillher.ShewastakentoahospitalintheUK.Theshotdidn'

tkillhercourage,either. 

④ 

Hercouragemadeherfamous.

ShehasspokenattheUnitedNations,metworldleadersandwrittenabooknamedIAmMalala.

OnOct.10,2013,theEPawardedMalalathetophumanrightsprize.Theysaid,"

Sheisanicon（符号）ofcourageforallteenagerswhodaretofollowtheiraspirations（愿望）."

A.However,heractionsalsoputherindanger.

B.Theystoppedgirlsfromgettinganeducation.

C.Nowsheisstillcallingforeducationrightsforgirls.

D.AndshestartedtowriteablogagainsttheTaliban.

（1）从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整

①________ 

②________ 

③________ 

④________ 

（2）Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?

A. 

Dreansofpeace

B. 

AgunshotinPakistan

C. 

Voiceofcourage

D. 

Educationrightsforgirls

【答案】

（1）B；

D；

A；

C

（2）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。

她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。

（1）A.However,heractionsalsoputherindanger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。

B.Theystoppedgirlsfromgettinganeducation.他们阻止女孩接受教育。

C.Nowsheisstillcallingforeducationrightsforgirls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。

D.AndshestartedtowriteablogagainsttheTaliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。

①根据后句TheybelievededucatinggirlswasagainstIslam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊斯兰教的，可知前句讲的与受教育有关，故选B。

②根据后句"

shewrote.“我们女生怎么了？

她写道：

“我们希望所有的女孩都能回到学校。

”可知与写有关，故选D。

③根据后句OnOct.9,2012,whenMalalawastakingabushome,aTalibanmangotonthebuswithaguninhishand.2012年10月9日，马拉拉乘车回家时，一名塔利班男子手持枪上了车，可知前句讲的是她处在危险中，故选A。

④根据前句Theshotdidn'

tkillhercourage,either这一枪也没有扼杀她的勇气，可知后句讲的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利，故选C。

（2）根据全文可知主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。

即勇气之声，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．根据短文内容列要点。

Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.However,areyoufeelingtiredandsleepythroughouttheday?

Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?

Haveyounoddedoffwhiledriving?

Ifyoucananswer"

Yes"

toanyofthese,itshowsyoucouldnothaveenoughsleep.

Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'

sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.Ifyouaren'

tgettingenoughsleep,youshould:

Avoidcaffeine（咖啡因）Youshouldavoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinkssuchascoffee,teaandsodaatleast10hoursbeforeyougotobed.

AvoideatingbigmealsbeforesleepingEatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeelsleepy,anditcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandpreventyoufromsleepingwell.

BuildahealthysleepenvironmentWiththelighton,canyouhaveagoodsleep?

Ofcoursenot,andyou'

dbetterkeepyourbedroomdarkandcool.

AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.

Pleasegetenoughsleepfromnowon.

Hereissomeinformationabouthowtogetenough________.Ifyoulacksleep,it'

seasytokeepyoureyes________asyoustudy.Astothetimeofsleeping,mostadultsneedseventoninehours'

sleepwhileteensneed________.You'

dbetteravoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinks.Stop________beforesleeping,andyoucanfeelcomfortable.Keepyourbedroomdarkandcool.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusic________usingelectronicdevicesbeforebed.

【答案】sleep；

closed；

more；

eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch；

insteadof

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。

（1）根据Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.可知讲的是与睡觉有关，睡觉用sleep，不可数名词，故填sleep。

（2）根据Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?

你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗，即缺少睡眠时，学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上，keepeyesclosed保持眼睛闭上，故填closed。

（3）根据Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'

sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。

至于青少年，他们需要更多，故填more。

（4）根据Avoideatingbigmealsbeforesleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐，stopdoingsth.停止做某事，所以eat用eating，故填eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch。

（5）根据AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。

试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐，insteadof代替，故填insteadof。

3．根据短文内容列要点。

HansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish（丹麦的）writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales.Hewrotealotofbest-knownstoriessuchasTheEmperor'

sNewClothesandTheUglyDuckling.Hisfairytaleshavebroughthappinesstochildrenacrosstheworld.Thetaleshaveversions（版本）ofoverahundredlanguages.

AndersenwasborninDenmarkin1805.Whenhewasstillayoungboy,hewasalreadyverycleverandimaginative（富有想象力的）.Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets（木偶）.Healsolovedreading.

Afterhisfatherdied,helearnedtobeatailor（裁缝）.Laterheworkedinafactory.Attheageoffourteen,AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmarktobecomeanactorandgaveperformances（演出）intheRoyalDanishTheatre.However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.Thenhebegantowritepoemsandfairytales.

Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn'

tgetwellagain.Heliveduntil1875anddiedpeacefullyinthehouseofhisclosefriend.

HansChristianAndersenisveryfamousforhis________.Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreand________forhispuppets.Andersenmovedto________becomeanactor.Andersencouldn'

tgiveperformancesbecausehis________in1872,Andersen.________Anddidn'

tgetwellagain.

【答案】fairytales；

madeclothes；

thecapitalofDenmark；

voicechanged；

felloutofbed

【解析】【分析】主要讲了丹麦著名的童话故事作家——HansChristianAndersen。

（1）根据HansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish（丹麦的）writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales.可知因为写童话而出名，故填fairytales。

（2）根据Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets（木偶）可知他创建了一个小的玩具电影院，给木偶制作一份，故填madeclothes。

（3）根据AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmark可知搬到了丹麦的首都，故填thecapitalofDenmark。

（4）根据However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.可知因为声音变了，所以不表演了，故填voicechanged。

（5）根据Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn'

tgetwellagain.可知他从床上掉下来没有变好，故填felloutofbed。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

TheShanghaiDisneyResortisdifferentfromothersintheworld.ItopenedonJune16th,2016.TheresortisinPudong,ShanghaianditisthefirstDisneyresortontheChineseMainland.ShanghaiDisneyResorthaschangedtheclassic

MainStreetUSAtoaMickeyAvenue.MainStreetUSAwasdesignedbyWaltDisneyhimself.For60years,ithasbeenthemainentry（人口）ofDisneythemeparksintheworld.However,thedesigners（设计者）oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.SothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue.

OnMickeyAvenue,MickeyMouseandhisfriendswillgreetthevisitors.VisitorscanhugandtakephotoswithMickeyMouseandhisfriends.Therearealsomanyshopsalongtheavenue.Itisthelargestpartforvisitorstobuygiftsinthethemepark.Duringtheday,therewillbeMickey'

sStory-bookExpress（专列）.Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight,thedesignershopevisitorscanenjoythemselves.

（1）WhydothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue?

（不超过8个词）

（2）Whenwillvisitorsseefireworkshows?

（不超过2个词）

（3）What'

sthebesttitleforthepassage?

（不超过3个词）

【答案】

（1）Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.

（2）Atnight.

（3）TheMickeyAvenue.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。

（1）根据However,thedesigners（设计者）oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西，故填Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.。

（2）根据Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight可做晚上有烟火，故填Atnight.。

（3）根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。

故填TheMickeyAvenue.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．下面是5个中学生遇到的问题和某报专栏编辑给他们的建议（A—E）。

请将问题与建议配对，并将建议前的字母编号填写在相应问题的横线上。

Suggestions

A.Letyourparentsknowyouwillnotbealone.Also,youcanaskateachertotalktoyourparentsabouttheafter-schoolactivities.

B.Don'

tworry. 

Evengreatpianoplayershavetopractice.Hardworkandalotofpracticearetheonlywaystobecomeagoodpianoplayer.

C.Whenyoufeelangryyoushouldstoptalkingandcounttotenorwalkawayuntilyoukeepquiet.

D.Don'

tworry.Everybodyworriesabouttheirschoolwork,eventhosestudentslikeyouwhostudywell.Findahobbyorasporttohelpyourelaxforawhile.

E.Tellyourparentsthatmanykidsplaycomputergamesanddowellatschool,too.Askthemtoletyouplaycomputergamesforashorttimeonweekends.

Problems

⑴SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends.ThatmakesthemthinkI'

mnotbeingfriendlytothem.________

⑵Inmyteachers'

eyes,Iamagoodstudent.Bothmyclassmatesandmyparentsalsothinkso.Nooneknowswhatmyproblemis.Ioftenfeelworriedaboutmyschoolwork.________

⑶Myparentsneverallowmetoplaycomputergamesatall.Theywant