新人教版英语八年级上册-第十单元-练习题.doc
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八年级上册Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!
用法集萃
1.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事2.givesb.sth.给某人某物
3.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事4.too…todosth.太……而不能做某事
5.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事6.advisesb.todosth.劝告某人做某事
7.It’sbest(not)todosth.最好(不)做某事8.needtodosth.需要做某事
重点句子
1.IthinkIwilltakethebustotheparty.我想我将乘公共汽车去参加聚会。
2.Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?
如果他们今天举行聚会将会发生什么事?
3.Ifyoudo,youwillbelate.如果(你)那样(做),你将会迟到。
4.Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?
我们应该让人们带食物来吗?
语法归纳:
If引导的条件状语从句
在句子中做条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句。
可置于句首、句尾,有时还可置于主语和谓语之间。
引导条件状语从句的连接词有:
if,unless,as/solongas等
1.if引导的条件状语从句
表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。
Ifwepaymuchattentiontotheearth,we'llhaveabetterworld.
如果我们多关爱地球,就会拥有一个更美好的世界
Ifitrainstomorrow,whatshallwedo?
如果明天下雨,我们怎么办?
注意:
if还可以引导虚拟条件句,表示不可实现的条件,从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。
Whatwouldhappeniftherewerenowater?
如果没有水会怎样?
2.unless引导的条件状语从句
unless的意思是如果不,除非。
可与if...not互换。
YouwillfailinEnglishunlessyouworkhard.
你英语考试会不及格的,除非你更加努力。
3.as/solongas引导的条件状语从句
as/solongas意思是“只要”
Solongasyou'rehappy,iwillbehappy.
只要你高兴,我就高兴。
4.once引导的条件状语从句
once引导的条件状语从句,意为“一旦...,就”,从句可置于主句前或后
Onceyoubegin,neverstop.
一旦开始,就绝不要停止
Mathsiseasytolearnonceyouunderstandtherules.
一旦你理解了规则,数学就不难学了。
提示:
在条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
Iftheweatherisbadnextweek,we'llputofftheclimbing.
如果下周天气不好,我们将推迟爬山。
Fathertoldmeifiworkedhardhewouldbuymeagift.
爸爸告诉我,如果我努力学习,他会给我买一份礼物。
注意:
学习"if"引导的条件状语从句的用法,现在总结一下:
if条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;
条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。
条件句表可能,主句多用将来时;
条件句表事实,主句常用现在时。
在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。
如:
Wecanwalkthereifwecan'tfindabus.
Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothezoo.
Whatwillyoudoifyoufindapandaindanger.
如果if条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件,则主从句大多用一般现在时态。
如:
Ifbearsareindanger,theyattackpeople.
在if引导的条件状语从句中,if和条件句位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面,若if条件句放句首,从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开。
还要注意前后时态一致原则
巩固练习
一.在正确的答案下划一条线。
1.Daina(willgo/go/goes)toEuropeifshe(willpass/pass/passes)theexams.
2.Thegraduates(willteach/teach/teaches)inthepoorvillageiftheMinistryofEducation(willagree/agree/agrees)soon.
3.Ifthere(willbe/are/is)acaraccident,they(willcall/call/calls)110forhelpatonce.
4.Ifit(won’t/don’t/doesn’t/isn’t)rainy,we(willtake/take/takes)walkoutside.
5.IfaUFO(willland/land/lands)infrontofme,I(willgo/go/goes)intolookforthealien.
6.Ifhe(willhave/have/has)money,he(willbulid/build/builds)asciencelab.
7.Don’twaitformeifI(am/willbe)late.
8.They(won’t/don’t)gotothebeachifit(willrain/rain/rains).
9.I(willcall/call)youifhe(willstay/stay/stays)athome.
10.MrSmith(willlet/let/lets)youknowifhe(willneed/need/needs)help.
11.(Will/Do/Does)hevisitthemuseumifhe(won’t/don’t/doesn’t)get tired?
12.Where(will/do/does)theyliveifthey(willmiss/miss/misses)thebus?
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Ifyou________(feel)tired,you_______________(have)tohavearest.
2.Where_______he_________(see)thefilmifhe________________(have)time?
3.Ifthere__________(be)fewertrees,there_______________(be)morepollution.
4.He_____________(dress) morecasuallyifhe________________(notwork)onweekends.
5.IfMarcia_____________(live)alone,she___________________(keep)apetparrot.
6.Lana________________(buy)anewdressiftheoldone____________(be)outofstyle.
7.Thetwins______________(fight)ifthey_______________(argue).
8.I____________(have)abakesaleifI_____________(need)moneyforeducation.
9.Peter_____________(send)meabeautifulsouvenirifhe________________(tour)Spain.
10.IfMrGreen___________(say)Iamhard-working,myparents_________(feel)glad.
11.I____________(go)tothebeachifit________________(notrain)thisweek.
12.__________they__________(have)amatchiftheP.E.teacher_____________(be)busy?
13.He____(write)alettertohisgrandparentsifhe____(get)hisreportcardthisweek.
14.Ifshe____________(get)uplate,she_____________(notcatch)theearlybus.
15.Peter________(major)inEnglishifhe____(pass)theexamsinPeking University.
三.单项选择
1.Ifyou_____totheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.A.willgo B.went C.go D.going
2.Itwillbealongtime____Peter_____hiswork.
A.since,hasfinished B.after,finishes C.when,willfinish D.before,finishes.
3.Whatwillfather_____usfromJapan?
A.take B.bring C.carry D.make
4.Weifangisfamous______kites.A.for B.to C.on D.with
5.I____hertheanswerifshe____me.
A.cantell,willask B.willtell,willask C.wouldtell,ask D.willtell,asks
6.–Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?
--We’llgotothelibrarytomorrowifit___.
A.isn’train B.rain C.won’train D.doesn’train
7.—Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow?
--Sorry,Idon’tknow.Whenhe____back,I’lltellyou.
A.comes B.willcome C.come D.maycome
8.Whatwillyoudoifyou_____totheoldfolk’shomevisit?
A.go B.went C.going D.willgo
9.IfIeat____food,I’llbeveryfat.
A.toomany B.manytoo C.toomuch D.muchtoo
10.I’llgivethebooktohimifhe___herenextSunday.
A.willcome B.comes C.iscoming D.came
11.There____anEnglishfilminourschooltomorrow.
A.isgoingtohave B.willhave C.isgoingtobe D.has
12.Couldyoutelluswhere____?
A.willthenextOlympicGamesheld
B.thenextOlympicGameswillbeheld
C.wouldthenextOlympicGamesbeheld
D.thenextOlympicGameswouldbeheld
13.Whenmymotherreturnedlastnight,I____ abook.
A.read B.amreading C.wasreading D.amgoingtoread
14.What____you____whenitbegantorain?
A.do,do B.were,doing C.are,doing D.did,do
15.I’llwakeyouupwhenhe____back.
A.will B.isgoingtocome C.comes D.come