高考英语全国卷模拟题含问题详解及听力原文.docx
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高考英语全国卷模拟题含问题详解及听力原文
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟题
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.What’sJohn’saddress?
A.1434KingStreet.
B.1344QueenStreet.
C.1343KingStreet.
2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inaclassroom.
B.Inapostoffice.
C.Inarestaurant.
3.Whattimeisitnow?
A.7:
15.B.7:
30.C.7:
50.
4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?
A.Changethesmallerofficesintolargeones.
B.Movetheofficestoanotherbuilding.
C.Turnthemeetingroomintooffices.
5.Howdoesthemanfeelatthemoment?
A.Better.B.Terrible.C.Great.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoesthemanwanttolive?
A.Inabigcity.B.Inthecountry.C.Inthemountain.
7.Whycouldn’tthewomansleepwelllastnight?
A.Shewasnotusedtothesilence.
B.Shewasafraidofthenoisemadebythebirds.
C.Shewastootiredtogotosleep.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Secretaryandboss.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Doctorandpatient.
9.Whywasthewomanlate?
A.Shegotuplate.
B.Shemissedthebus.
C.Shegotatelephonecall.
10.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?
A.Heisstrictwiththewoman.
B.Hedislikesthewoman.
C.Hegetsangryeasily.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.HowoldwasJamesDeanwhenhisfamilymovedtoCalifornia?
A.Fouryearsold.B.Fiveyearsold.C.Nineyearsold.
12.WhendidDeanbecomemoreseriousaboutacting?
A.Whenhewasacollegestudent.
B.Whenhewasinhighschool.
C.AfterhemovedtoNewYork.
13.WhichaspectofDeanfirstattractedtheman’sattention?
A.Hisactingskills.B.Hischaracter.C.Hiscoolappearance.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.WhoisRobert?
A.Anewsportsman.B.Ateamdirector.C.Aretiredmanager.
15.Whatjobdoesthemando?
A.Heisatennisinstructor.
B.Heisacollegeteacher.
C.Heisaclubmanager.
16.Howdoesthewomanthinkofherself?
A.Sheisgoodatmanagement.
B.Sheisskilledatplayingtennis.
C.Sheisunabletoworkunderpressure.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whendidthestorytakeplace?
A.Ontheweekdays.
B.Ontheweekend.
C.Duringaholiday.
18.Whatwasthestrangestthingaboutthemanaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Hewasridingaunicycle.
B.Hewassingingalovesong.
C.Allhisclotheswerepink.
19.Whydideveryonestartclapping?
A.Theguydidatrickontheunicycle.
B.Theguyhelpedsomeoneout.
C.Theguysangasongwithsomekids.
20.Whatmightbethelessonofthestory?
A.Alwaysdotherightthing.
B.Becarefulwithyourmoney.
C.Don’tjudgepeoplebytheirappearances.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15分，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ForchildrenlivinginGermanythefirstdayofkindergartenisfilledwithsweetsandsurprises!
Itisadayofcelebrationforthewholefamily.LikeAmericanchildren,Germanchildrenstartthefirstdaydressedintheirbestclothes.Afterthat,theirdayisverydifferent.
InGermanyparentsgototheschoolwiththeirchildrenonthefirstday.Thatwaythechildisnotalone.Theparentsstayattheschoolthewholeday.
Whentheyarriveeachchildreceivesazuckertute.Azuckertuteisacone-shapedgoodiepackagefilledwithtoysandsweets.Thetopiscoveredwithflowers.Itisusuallylargeandsometimesstandsastallasthechild!
Thezuckertuteisbroughttoschoolbytheparentsbeforetheschooldaybegins.Itistraditionforchildrentohavetheirpicturetakenholdingtheirzuckertute.Classpicturesarealsotakenonthefirstdayofschool.Thefirstdayisspentexploringtheclassroomandgettingtoknowoneanother.
Whenthedayisover,childrenandparentsgohomeforafamilyparty.Thepartyusuallytakesplaceathome,butsometimesitisheldatarestaurant.Brothers,sisters,grandparents,cousins,auntsandunclesareinvitedtotheparty.Insmalltownsneighborsevencometocongratulatethechild.Everyonebringsgiftsfortheguestofhonor.
Thisishowitwas60yearsagowhenmymotherwasayounggirlinGermany,andthesetraditionsarestillobservedtoday.Itisasweetcelebrationforeveryone,especiallyforthechildren!
21.WhatdoGermanyparentsdoontheirchildren’sfirstdayofschool?
A.Theycelebratethedaywiththeirchildren.
B.Theysendtheirchildrentoschoolandthengotowork.
C.Theyholdafamilypartyintheirchildren’sschool.
D.Theybringtheirchildren’szuckertutetotheschool.
22.Whatisazuckertute?
A.Afamilyparty.
B.Abunchofflowers.
C.Aclasspicture.
D.Apackagefilledwithgifts.
23.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefamilyparty?
A.Theteachersshouldbeinvitedtotheparty.
B.Thepartyisasurpriseforeveryone.
C.Itisagoodmemoryforthechildren.
D.Itisoutofdatenow.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“observed”inParagraph5mean?
A.watchedB.celebratedC.obeyedD.discussed
B
AshleyPower’smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshecouldn’tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.Andonedayshethought,“IfIhadmyownwebsite,I’dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers.”
So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGooseHead.Shehadnoideahowbigasuccessitwouldbe,butthreeyearslater,thesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!
Itwasgetting100,000hitseveryday,andAshleyhadabout30employees.
Afterafewyears,thewebsitecloseddown.ThenAshley,wholivesinLosAngeles,wasaskedtowriteabookcalledTheGooseHeadGuidetoLife.Thebookisabouthowtodesignawebsiteandstartabusiness.Itbeginswithasectioncalled“AllAboutAshley,”whereAshleytellsreaderswhatitisliketobethebossofacompanywhenyouareonlysixteen.“Iwassohappy.Butitwascrazyinalotofways.Igotverystressed.Imean,Iwasonlysixteen—Ididn’tevenhaveacar!
Ifyouweresixteenandyouhadyourowncompany,you’dbestressed,too!
”
InaninterviewAshleygaveadvicetoteenagerswhowantedtostarttheirownbusiness,“Justbestrongandhaveyourdreamsandworkhardatthem.Anddon’tlistenwhenhear‘no’,becauseIheard‘no’alot.Justkeepgoinguntilyouhear‘yes’!
”
25.ForwhatpurposedidAshleycreateGooseHead?
A.Shewantedtocreateaninterestingsiteforteenagers.
B.ShewantedtosurftheInternetregularly.
C.Shewantedtolaunchacompany.
D.Shehopedtoearnmuchmoney.
26.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?
A.Ashleyhadnoideahowtorunacompany.B.Ashley’swebsitewasabigsuccess.
C.WhyAshleyhadsomanyemployees.D.HowAshleydesignedherwebsite.
27.WhatcanweknowaboutAshley?
A.Shecloseddownherwebsitebecauseshewastired.
B.Shedoesn’tfollowtheadviceofotherpeople.
C.Sheregrettedhavingstartedherbusiness.
D.Sheisstrongandalwayshasherdream.
C
Foralotofpeople,winningthelotteryistheAmericandream.Butformanylotterywinners,therealitycanturnouttobemorelikeanightmare.WilliamPostwon$16.2millioninthePennsylvanialotteryin1988butnowlivessimplyonhisSocialSecurity.
“Iwishit’dneverhappened.Itwasatotalnightmare”,explainsPost.Bothfriendsandfamilywentasfarasgoingtocourttotryandgettheirhandsonhismoney.HisbrotherJefferywasarrestedandimprisonedinFloridaforhiringahitmantokillhim,hopingtoinheritashareofthewinnings.Andasifthatwasn’tbadenough,hisothersiblingsbotheredhimuntilheeventuallyagreedtoinvestintheirbusinesses.Theseventuresbroughtnomoneyback,andresultedinfurthertensiononhisrelationshipwithhisbrothersandsisters.
Postsaysafterhiswinhewentwild.Heboughtexpensivecarsandallsortsofelectronicgadgetry.Onbadadvice,healsoborrowedmoneyinadvanceofactuallyreceivinghislotterywin.Withinayearofwinninghisfortune,hewas$1millionindebt.
Postevenspenttimeinjailforfiringagunovertheheadofabillcollector.Postadmittedhewasbothcarelessandfoolish,andtriedtoohardtopleasehisfamily.Heeventuallydeclaredbankruptcy.
Nowhelivesquietlyona$450amonthdisabilitypensionandfoodstamps.Hespendsmuchofhisdaywatchingclassicmoviesontelevision.ButPostisn’tcomplaining.He’scontent.“I’vegotpeaceofmindandyouneverrealizehowvaluablethatisuntilyouloseit,”hesays.“Lotteriesdon’tmeananythingtome.”
28.WhywasPost’swinningthelotteryanightmare?
A.Hisformergirlfriendaccusedhimforthemoney.
B.Hisfamilygottheirhandsonthemoney.
C.Hisinvestmentboughtnomoneyback.
D.Winningthelotteryruinedhislife.
29.WhywasPostsentintoprison?
A.Hegothismoneybackbyviolence.
B.Hethreatenedabillcollectorwithagun.
C.Hefailedtopayoffhisdebtontime.
D.Hetriedtohurthisfamilymembers.
30.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat_______.
A.Postisn’tcontentwithhispresentlife
B.Post’snightmarehascometoanend
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