2014年南京市中考英语试卷及答案Word下载.doc
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A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
5.—Simon,whatdoIneedtotakeforthehiking?
—You’dbetter________morewaterthanusual.It’shottoday.
A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.took
6.—____braveZhangHuais!
—Yes.Hehelpedhisneighbour,Mrs.Sunoutofthefire.
A.WhataB.HowC.HowaD.What
7.______LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.
A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though
8.—Lily,whyareyoustillhere?
Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.
—BecauseI______mytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.
A.won’tfinishB.didn’tfinishC.haven’tfinishedD.hadn’tfinished
9.—YesterdayTommywalkedpastmytableand______mybowlsanddishes.
—Heshouldbecarefulnexttime.
A.knockedoffB.tookoffC.showedoffD.turnedoff
10.—David,couldyoutellme_________?
—Everyfouryears.
A.whenthe2014WorldCupwillfinish
B.howoftentheWorldCuptakesplace
C.howmanyteamstakepartintheWorldCup
D.whomayscorethemostgoalsintheWorldCup
11.—DoyouenjoyHanLei’ssongs?
—Yes.HeisthewinnerofI’mSingerII.Ican’tthinkofanyonewitha______voice.
A.betterB.bestC.moreD.most
12.Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguage_______timeandeffort.
A.requiresB.reducesC.removesD.repeats
13.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity______greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.
A.mprovedB.wasimprovedC.hasimprovedD.willbeimproved
14.—ThedocumentaryABiteOfChinaIIisquitepopulararoundChinarecently.Howdoyoulikeit?
—______.
A.IthinksoB.PrettygoodC.It’smypleasureD.Allright
15.—WecaninviteourteacherstothefarewellpartynextSaturday.
—Yes,______?
I’llcallthematonce.
A.whatforB.whatC.whynotD.why
二、完形填空(共10小题;
每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.Outnaturalresourcesarelimited(有限的).Thismeansthattheywillnot16forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou17onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoal(煤)outofthe18.Onceitisused,itisgone.
Peoplerealizethe19thatEarth’snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelpconserve(节约)thoseresources.20youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofit,soitdoesnotgetusedupso21.Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe22isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.
Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay23.Wecanconservewater24makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak(漏).Wecanalsomake25choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.
16.A.lastB.spreadC.burnD.change
17.A.turnB.cutC.putD.move
18.A.stationB.buildingC.groundD.brick
19.A.newsB.planC.decisionD.fact
20.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.WhateverD.Whether
21.A.lowlyB.hardC.regularlyD.fast
22.A.moneyB.spaceC.placeD.distance
23.A.aliveB.aloneC.asleepD.awake
24.A.aboutB.forC.byD.with
25.A.generousB.funnyC.wiseD.surprising
三、阅读理解(共15小题;
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
MONDAY—FRIDAY
10:
00a.m.,12:
00noon,2:
00p.m.
Alltoursare45minutestoonehour
Alltourssigninat
CityHallDecentTourKiosk
LocatedontheMainFloor
SANFRANCISCOCITYHALLTOUR
PEASECALLAHEAD(预先)
Toschedule(安排)toursforschools
andgroupsof8ormore
(415)554-6139
DrCartonBGoodlettPlace
SanFrancisco.CA94102
CityHallTTY(415)554-7491
www.sfgov.org/cityhall
26.WhenwillyouleaveifyouenterSanFranciscoCityHallat10:
00a.m.onweekdays?
A.Around2:
00p.m.B.Around11:
45a.m.
C.Notlaterthan11:
00a.m. D.Notearlierthan12:
00.
27.WhatmustyoudobeforeyouvisitSanFranciscoCityHallinagroupof10?
A.Call(415)554-6139ahead.B.Visitwww.sfgov.org/cityhall.
C.Comeatanytimeattheweekend.D.EntertheCityHallonlyat12:
00noon.
B
Whatopinionsdidexpertshaveaboutmovementsandtransportationthroughouthistory?
Takealook.
LeeDeforest,apioneerinradio,TVand
Radar,1900s
Opinion:
Nopersonwouldeverreachthemoon.
Washeright?
No.OnJuly20,1969,NeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon.
LordKelvin,afamousscientist,1800s
Airplaneswouldneverfly.
No.OnDecember17,1903,theWrightbrothersmadethefirstcontrolledflightinapoweredairplane.
LeonardodaVinci,artist,inventor,1400s
Peoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropeller.
Yes.Thisartist’ssketch,madeabout1490,showsahelicopter400yearsbeforeitsinvention.
JulesVerne,Sciencefictionwriter,inan1870novel
Peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships.
Yes.Throughsubmarinesalreadyexisted,itwouldbedecadesbeforetheycouldstaysubmergedforlong-distancetravel.
28.Whichofthefollowingexpertswasasciencefictionwriter?
A.LordKelvinB.LeeDeforestC.LeonardodaVinciD.Jules,Verne
29.LeonardodaVinci’sopinionwasthat_________.
A.airplaneswouldneverfly
B.nopersonwouldeverreachthemoon
C.peoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropeller
D.peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships
30.Howmanyexperts’opinionprovedrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
C
Morethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.
EachdayLiontookalonglazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing(鞠躬)beforehim.
OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtripped(绊倒)overLion’shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart.“Howdareyouwakemeup!
”heshoutedangrily.LiongrabbedMousewithonepaw.“Onthesecondthought,I’minthemoodforthesnack,andyou’llmakeadeliciousmeal.”hesaid.
Mousecriedout,“KingLion,pleasespare(饶恕)me!
Ifyouletmelive,I’llalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou.”
“Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?
”ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter’snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn’tescape.
WhenMouseheardLion’sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed(咬)throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse.“Thankyouforsavingmylife,”saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile.“Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!
”
31.WhatdidLiondoeachday?
A.Hesteppedontoahunter’snet.
B.Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.
C.Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.
D.Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree.
32.HowdidMousewakeupLion?
A.Hemadeaholeinthenet.
B.HeshoutedatLionangrily.
C.HetrippedoverLion’spaws.
D.HepreparedadeliciousmealforLion.
33.WhydidLionletMousego?
A.Becausehewastrappedinthenet.
B.BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.
C.BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim.
D.BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.
34.WhatdoyouthinkofMouse?
A.Cleverandhonest.B.Sillyandlazy
C.HumorousandstubbornD.Proudandselfish.
35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Pridemakesyoulosewhatyouhave.
B.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.
C.Eventhesmallcanshowgreatstrength.
D.Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.
D
MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld’srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestgiveusfood,wood,andmedicine.
Destructionoftheworld’srainforestsisaseriousproblem.Unluckily,rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute!
Aspartofaclassp